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Java example source code file (AssignOpExpression.java)

This example Java source code file (AssignOpExpression.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

asgadd, asgrem, asgsub, assembler, assignopexpression, compilererror, context, expression, fieldupdater, noinc, tm_double, tm_long, type, util, vset

The AssignOpExpression.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1994, 2003, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package sun.tools.tree;

import sun.tools.java.*;
import sun.tools.asm.Assembler;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.Hashtable;

/**
 * WARNING: The contents of this source file are not part of any
 * supported API.  Code that depends on them does so at its own risk:
 * they are subject to change or removal without notice.
 */
public abstract
class AssignOpExpression extends BinaryAssignExpression {
    protected Type itype;       // Type of intermediate result, before assigning
    final int NOINC = Integer.MAX_VALUE;

    protected FieldUpdater updater = null;   // Used also in 'AssignAddExpression'.

    /**
     * Constructor
     */
    public AssignOpExpression(int op, long where, Expression left, Expression right) {
        super(op, where, left, right);
    }

    /**
     * Select the type
     *
     */

    final void selectType(Environment env, Context ctx, int tm) {
        Type rtype = null;      // special conversion type for RHS
        switch(op) {
            case ASGADD:
                if (left.type == Type.tString) {
                    if (right.type == Type.tVoid) {
                        // The type of the right hand side can be
                        // anything except void.  Fix for 4119864.
                        env.error(where, "incompatible.type",
                                  opNames[op], Type.tVoid, Type.tString);
                        type = Type.tError;
                    } else {
                        type = itype = Type.tString;
                    }
                    return;
                }
                /* Fall through */
            case ASGDIV: case ASGMUL: case ASGSUB: case ASGREM:
                if ((tm & TM_DOUBLE) != 0) {
                    itype = Type.tDouble;
                } else if ((tm & TM_FLOAT) != 0) {
                    itype = Type.tFloat;
                } else if ((tm & TM_LONG) != 0) {
                    itype = Type.tLong;
                } else {
                    itype = Type.tInt;
                }
                break;

            case ASGBITAND: case ASGBITOR: case ASGBITXOR:
                if ((tm & TM_BOOLEAN) != 0) {
                    itype = Type.tBoolean;
                } else if ((tm & TM_LONG) != 0) {
                    itype = Type.tLong;
                } else {
                    itype = Type.tInt;
                }
                break;

            case ASGLSHIFT: case ASGRSHIFT: case ASGURSHIFT:
                rtype = Type.tInt;

                // Fix for bug 4134459.
                // We allow any integral type (even long) to
                // be the right hand side of a shift operation.
                if (right.type.inMask(TM_INTEGER)) {
                    right = new ConvertExpression(where, Type.tInt, right);
                }
                // The intermediate type of the expression is the
                // type of the left hand side after undergoing
                // unary (not binary) type promotion.  We ignore
                // tm -- it contains information about both left
                // and right hand sides -- and we compute the
                // type only from the type of the lhs.
                if (left.type == Type.tLong) {
                    itype = Type.tLong;
                } else {
                    itype = Type.tInt;
                }

                break;

            default:
                throw new CompilerError("Bad assignOp type: " + op);
        }
        if (rtype == null) {
            rtype = itype;
        }
        right = convert(env, ctx, rtype, right);
        // The result is always the type of the left operand.

        type = left.type;
    }


    /**
     * Get the increment, return NOINC if an increment is not possible
     */
    int getIncrement() {
        if ((left.op == IDENT) && type.isType(TC_INT) && (right.op == INTVAL))
            if ((op == ASGADD) || (op == ASGSUB))
                if (((IdentifierExpression)left).field.isLocal()) {
                    int val = ((IntExpression)right).value;
                    if (op == ASGSUB)
                        val = -val;
                    if (val == (short)val)
                        return val;
                }
        return NOINC;
    }


    /**
     * Check an assignment expression
     */
    public Vset checkValue(Environment env, Context ctx, Vset vset, Hashtable exp) {
        vset = left.checkAssignOp(env, ctx, vset, exp, this);
        vset = right.checkValue(env, ctx, vset, exp);
        int tm = left.type.getTypeMask() | right.type.getTypeMask();
        if ((tm & TM_ERROR) != 0) {
            return vset;
        }
        selectType(env, ctx, tm);
        if (!type.isType(TC_ERROR)) {
            convert(env, ctx, itype, left);
        }
        updater = left.getUpdater(env, ctx);  // Must be called after 'checkAssignOp'.
        return vset;
    }

    /**
     * Inline
     */
    public Expression inlineValue(Environment env, Context ctx) {
        // Why not inlineLHS?  But that does not work.
        left = left.inlineValue(env, ctx);
        right = right.inlineValue(env, ctx);
        if (updater != null) {
            updater = updater.inline(env, ctx);
        }
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Create a copy of the expression for method inlining
     */
    public Expression copyInline(Context ctx) {
        AssignOpExpression e = (AssignOpExpression)clone();
        e.left = left.copyInline(ctx);
        e.right = right.copyInline(ctx);
        if (updater != null) {
            e.updater = updater.copyInline(ctx);
        }
        return e;
    }

    /**
     * The cost of inlining this statement
     */
    public int costInline(int thresh, Environment env, Context ctx) {
        /*----------*
        return (getIncrement() != NOINC)
            ? 2
            : (3 + super.costInline(thresh, env, ctx));
        *----------*/
        if (updater == null) {
            return (getIncrement() != NOINC)
                // Increment variable in place.  Count 3 bytes for 'iinc'.
                ? 3
                // Cost of rhs expression + cost of lhs expression + cost
                // of load/op/store instructions.  E.g.: iload = 1 or 2,
                // istore = 1 or 2, iadd = 1.  Cost could be higher if
                // getfield/putfield or conversions needed, lower if rhs is
                // a small constant.  Costs are highly approximate.
                : right.costInline(thresh, env, ctx) +
                      left.costInline(thresh, env, ctx) + 4;
        } else {
            // Cost of rhs expression + (2 * cost of access method call) +
            // cost of operator.  Does not account for cost of conversions,
            // or duplications in value-needed context.
            return right.costInline(thresh, env, ctx) +
                updater.costInline(thresh, env, ctx, true) + 1;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Code
     */
    void code(Environment env, Context ctx, Assembler asm, boolean valNeeded) {

        // Handle cases in which a '+=' or '-=' operator can be optimized using
        // the 'iinc' instruction.  See also 'IncDecExpression.codeIncDec'.
        // The 'iinc' instruction cannot be used if an access method call is required.
        int val = getIncrement();
        if (val != NOINC && updater == null) {
            int v = ((LocalMember)((IdentifierExpression)left).field).number;
            int[] operands = { v, val };
            asm.add(where, opc_iinc, operands);
            if (valNeeded) {
                left.codeValue(env, ctx, asm);
            }
            return;
        }

        if (updater == null) {
            // Field is directly accessible.
            int depth = left.codeLValue(env, ctx, asm);
            codeDup(env, ctx, asm, depth, 0);
            left.codeLoad(env, ctx, asm);
            codeConversion(env, ctx, asm, left.type, itype);
            right.codeValue(env, ctx, asm);
            codeOperation(env, ctx, asm);
            codeConversion(env, ctx, asm, itype, type);
            if (valNeeded) {
                codeDup(env, ctx, asm, type.stackSize(), depth);
            }
            left.codeStore(env, ctx, asm);
        } else {
            // Must use access methods.
            updater.startUpdate(env, ctx, asm, false);
            codeConversion(env, ctx, asm, left.type, itype);
            right.codeValue(env, ctx, asm);
            codeOperation(env, ctx, asm);
            codeConversion(env, ctx, asm, itype, type);
            updater.finishUpdate(env, ctx, asm, valNeeded);
        }
    }

    public void codeValue(Environment env, Context ctx, Assembler asm) {
        code(env, ctx, asm, true);
    }
    public void code(Environment env, Context ctx, Assembler asm) {
        code(env, ctx, asm, false);
    }

    /**
     * Print
     */
    public void print(PrintStream out) {
        out.print("(" + opNames[op] + " ");
        left.print(out);
        out.print(" ");
        right.print(out);
        out.print(")");
    }
}

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