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Java example source code file (IncDecExpression.java)

This example Java source code file (IncDecExpression.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

compilererror, context, double, expression, fieldupdater, hashtable, ident, incdecexpression, integer, tc_char, tc_double, tc_int, unaryexpression, util, vset

The IncDecExpression.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1994, 2003, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package sun.tools.tree;

import sun.tools.java.*;
import sun.tools.asm.Assembler;
import java.util.Hashtable;

/**
 * WARNING: The contents of this source file are not part of any
 * supported API.  Code that depends on them does so at its own risk:
 * they are subject to change or removal without notice.
 */
public
class IncDecExpression extends UnaryExpression {

    private FieldUpdater updater = null;

    /**
     * Constructor
     */
    public IncDecExpression(int op, long where, Expression right) {
        super(op, where, right.type, right);
    }

    /**
     * Check an increment or decrement expression
     */
    public Vset checkValue(Environment env, Context ctx, Vset vset, Hashtable exp) {
        vset = right.checkAssignOp(env, ctx, vset, exp, this);
        if (right.type.inMask(TM_NUMBER)) {
            type = right.type;
        } else {
            if (!right.type.isType(TC_ERROR)) {
                env.error(where, "invalid.arg.type", right.type, opNames[op]);
            }
            type = Type.tError;
        }
        updater = right.getUpdater(env, ctx);  // Must be called after 'checkAssignOp'.
        return vset;
    }

    /**
     * Check void expression
     */
    public Vset check(Environment env, Context ctx, Vset vset, Hashtable exp) {
        return checkValue(env, ctx, vset, exp);
    }

    /**
     * Inline
     */
    public Expression inline(Environment env, Context ctx) {
        return inlineValue(env, ctx);
    }
    public Expression inlineValue(Environment env, Context ctx) {
        // Why not inlineLHS?  But that does not work.
        right = right.inlineValue(env, ctx);
        if (updater != null) {
            updater = updater.inline(env, ctx);
        }
        return this;
    }

    public int costInline(int thresh, Environment env, Context ctx) {
        if (updater == null) {
            if ((right.op == IDENT) && type.isType(TC_INT) &&
                (((IdentifierExpression)right).field.isLocal())) {
                // Increment variable in place.  Count 3 bytes for 'iinc'.
                return 3;
            }
            // Cost to load lhs reference, fetch local, increment, and store.
            // Load/store cost will be higher if variable is a field.  Note that
            // costs are highly approximate. See 'AssignOpExpression.costInline'
            // Does not account for cost of conversions,or duplications in
            // value-needed context..
            return right.costInline(thresh, env, ctx) + 4;
        } else {
            // Cost of two access method calls (get/set) + cost of increment.
            return updater.costInline(thresh, env, ctx, true) + 1;
        }
    }


    /**
     * Code
     */

    private void codeIncDecOp(Assembler asm, boolean inc) {
        switch (type.getTypeCode()) {
          case TC_BYTE:
            asm.add(where, opc_ldc, new Integer(1));
            asm.add(where, inc ? opc_iadd : opc_isub);
            asm.add(where, opc_i2b);
            break;
          case TC_SHORT:
            asm.add(where, opc_ldc, new Integer(1));
            asm.add(where, inc ? opc_iadd : opc_isub);
            asm.add(where, opc_i2s);
            break;
          case TC_CHAR:
            asm.add(where, opc_ldc, new Integer(1));
            asm.add(where, inc ? opc_iadd : opc_isub);
            asm.add(where, opc_i2c);
            break;
          case TC_INT:
            asm.add(where, opc_ldc, new Integer(1));
            asm.add(where, inc ? opc_iadd : opc_isub);
            break;
          case TC_LONG:
            asm.add(where, opc_ldc2_w, new Long(1));
            asm.add(where, inc ? opc_ladd : opc_lsub);
            break;
          case TC_FLOAT:
            asm.add(where, opc_ldc, new Float(1));
            asm.add(where, inc ? opc_fadd : opc_fsub);
            break;
          case TC_DOUBLE:
            asm.add(where, opc_ldc2_w, new Double(1));
            asm.add(where, inc ? opc_dadd : opc_dsub);
            break;
          default:
            throw new CompilerError("invalid type");
        }
    }

    void codeIncDec(Environment env, Context ctx, Assembler asm, boolean inc, boolean prefix, boolean valNeeded) {

        // The 'iinc' instruction cannot be used if an access method call is required.
        if ((right.op == IDENT) && type.isType(TC_INT) &&
            (((IdentifierExpression)right).field.isLocal()) && updater == null) {
            if (valNeeded && !prefix) {
                right.codeLoad(env, ctx, asm);
            }
            int v = ((LocalMember)((IdentifierExpression)right).field).number;
            int[] operands = { v, inc ? 1 : -1 };
            asm.add(where, opc_iinc, operands);
            if (valNeeded && prefix) {
                right.codeLoad(env, ctx, asm);
            }
            return;

        }

        if (updater == null) {
            // Field is directly accessible.
            int depth = right.codeLValue(env, ctx, asm);
            codeDup(env, ctx, asm, depth, 0);
            right.codeLoad(env, ctx, asm);
            if (valNeeded && !prefix) {
                codeDup(env, ctx, asm, type.stackSize(), depth);
            }
            codeIncDecOp(asm, inc);
            if (valNeeded && prefix) {
                codeDup(env, ctx, asm, type.stackSize(), depth);
            }
            right.codeStore(env, ctx, asm);
        } else {
            // Must use access methods.
            updater.startUpdate(env, ctx, asm, (valNeeded && !prefix));
            codeIncDecOp(asm, inc);
            updater.finishUpdate(env, ctx, asm, (valNeeded && prefix));
        }
    }

}

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