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Java example source code file (VarDeclarationStatement.java)

This example Java source code file (VarDeclarationStatement.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

arrayaccessexpression, classdefinition, classnotfound, context, expression, ident, identifierexpression, localmember, localvariable, statement, super, this, util, vardeclarationstatement, vset

The VarDeclarationStatement.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1994, 2003, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package sun.tools.tree;

import sun.tools.java.*;
import sun.tools.asm.Assembler;
import sun.tools.asm.LocalVariable;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.Hashtable;

/**
 * WARNING: The contents of this source file are not part of any
 * supported API.  Code that depends on them does so at its own risk:
 * they are subject to change or removal without notice.
 */
public
class VarDeclarationStatement extends Statement {
    LocalMember field;
    Expression expr;

    /**
     * Constructor
     */
    public VarDeclarationStatement(long where, Expression expr) {
        super(VARDECLARATION, where);
        this.expr = expr;
    }
    public VarDeclarationStatement(long where, LocalMember field, Expression expr) {
        super(VARDECLARATION, where);
        this.field = field;
        this.expr = expr;
    }

    /**
     * Check statement
     */
    Vset checkDeclaration(Environment env, Context ctx, Vset vset, int mod, Type t, Hashtable exp) {
        if (labels != null) {
            env.error(where, "declaration.with.label", labels[0]);
        }
        if (field != null) {
            if (ctx.getLocalClass(field.getName()) != null
                && field.isInnerClass()) {
                env.error(where, "local.class.redefined", field.getName());
            }

            ctx.declare(env, field);
            if (field.isInnerClass()) {
                ClassDefinition body = field.getInnerClass();
                try {
                    vset = body.checkLocalClass(env, ctx, vset,
                                                null, null, null);
                } catch (ClassNotFound ee) {
                    env.error(where, "class.not.found", ee.name, opNames[op]);
                }
                return vset;
            }
            vset.addVar(field.number);
            return (expr != null) ? expr.checkValue(env, ctx, vset, exp) : vset;
        }

        // Argument 'expr' is either an IdentifierExpression for a declaration of
        // the form 'type x' or an AssignmentExpression for a declaration of the
        // form 'type x = initvalue'.  Note that these expressions are treated
        // specially in this context, and don't have much connection to their ordinary
        // meaning.

        Expression e = expr;

        if (e.op == ASSIGN) {
            expr = ((AssignExpression)e).right;
            e = ((AssignExpression)e).left;
        } else {
            expr = null;
        }

        boolean declError = t.isType(TC_ERROR);
        while (e.op == ARRAYACCESS) {
            ArrayAccessExpression array = (ArrayAccessExpression)e;
            if (array.index != null) {
                env.error(array.index.where, "array.dim.in.type");
                declError = true;
            }
            e = array.right;
            t = Type.tArray(t);
        }
        if (e.op == IDENT) {
            Identifier id = ((IdentifierExpression)e).id;
            if (ctx.getLocalField(id) != null) {
                env.error(where, "local.redefined", id);
            }

            field = new LocalMember(e.where, ctx.field.getClassDefinition(), mod, t, id);
            ctx.declare(env, field);

            if (expr != null) {
                vset = expr.checkInitializer(env, ctx, vset, t, exp);
                expr = convert(env, ctx, t, expr);
                field.setValue(expr); // for the sake of non-blank finals
                if (field.isConstant()) {
                    // Keep in mind that isConstant() only means expressions
                    // that are constant according to the JLS.  They might
                    // not be either constants or evaluable (eg. 1/0).
                    field.addModifiers(M_INLINEABLE);
                }
                vset.addVar(field.number);
            } else if (declError) {
                vset.addVar(field.number);
            } else {
                vset.addVarUnassigned(field.number);
            }
            return vset;
        }
        env.error(e.where, "invalid.decl");
        return vset;
    }

    /**
     * Inline
     */
    public Statement inline(Environment env, Context ctx) {
        if (field.isInnerClass()) {
            ClassDefinition body = field.getInnerClass();
            body.inlineLocalClass(env);
            return null;
        }

        // Don't generate code for variable if unused and
        // optimization is on, whether or not debugging is on
        if (env.opt() && !field.isUsed()) {
            return new ExpressionStatement(where, expr).inline(env, ctx);
        }

        ctx.declare(env, field);

        if (expr != null) {
            expr = expr.inlineValue(env, ctx);
            field.setValue(expr); // for the sake of non-blank finals
            if (env.opt() && (field.writecount == 0)) {
                if (expr.op == IDENT) {

                    // This code looks like it tests whether a final variable
                    // is being initialized by an identifier expression.
                    // Then if the identifier is a local of the same method
                    // it makes the final variable eligible to be inlined.
                    // BUT: why isn't the local also checked to make sure
                    // it is itself final?  Unknown.

                    IdentifierExpression e = (IdentifierExpression)expr;
                    if (e.field.isLocal() && ((ctx = ctx.getInlineContext()) != null) &&
                        (((LocalMember)e.field).number < ctx.varNumber)) {
                        //System.out.println("FINAL IDENT = " + field + " in " + ctx.field);
                        field.setValue(expr);
                        field.addModifiers(M_INLINEABLE);

                        // The two lines below used to elide the declaration
                        // of inlineable variables, on the theory that there
                        // wouldn't be any references.  But this breaks the
                        // translation of nested classes, which might refer to
                        // the variable.

                        //expr = null;
                        //return null;
                    }
                }
                if (expr.isConstant() || (expr.op == THIS) || (expr.op == SUPER)) {
                    //System.out.println("FINAL = " + field + " in " + ctx.field);
                    field.setValue(expr);
                    field.addModifiers(M_INLINEABLE);

                    // The two lines below used to elide the declaration
                    // of inlineable variables, on the theory that there
                    // wouldn't be any references.  But this breaks the
                    // translation of nested classes, which might refer to
                    // the variable.  Fix for 4073244.

                    //expr = null;
                    //return null;
                }
            }
        }
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Create a copy of the statement for method inlining
     */
    public Statement copyInline(Context ctx, boolean valNeeded) {
        VarDeclarationStatement s = (VarDeclarationStatement)clone();
        if (expr != null) {
            s.expr = expr.copyInline(ctx);
        }
        return s;
    }

    /**
     * The cost of inlining this statement
     */
    public int costInline(int thresh, Environment env, Context ctx) {
        if (field != null && field.isInnerClass()) {
            return thresh;      // don't copy classes...
        }
        return (expr != null) ? expr.costInline(thresh, env, ctx) : 0;
    }

    /**
     * Code
     */
    public void code(Environment env, Context ctx, Assembler asm) {
        if (expr != null && !expr.type.isType(TC_VOID)) {
            // The two lines of code directly following this comment used
            // to be in the opposite order.  They were switched so that
            // lines like the following:
            //
            //     int j = (j = 4);
            //
            // will compile correctly.  (Constructions like the above are
            // legal.  JLS 14.3.2 says that the scope of a local variable
            // includes its own initializer.)  It is important that we
            // declare `field' before we code `expr', because otherwise
            // situations can arise where `field' thinks it is assigned
            // a local variable slot that is, in actuality, assigned to
            // an entirely different variable.  (Bug id 4076729)
            ctx.declare(env, field);
            expr.codeValue(env, ctx, asm);

            asm.add(where, opc_istore + field.getType().getTypeCodeOffset(),
                    new LocalVariable(field, field.number));
        } else {
            ctx.declare(env, field);
            if (expr != null) {
                // an initial side effect, rather than an initial value
                expr.code(env, ctx, asm);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Print
     */
    public void print(PrintStream out, int indent) {
        out.print("local ");
        if (field != null) {
            out.print(field + "#" + field.hashCode());
            if (expr != null) {
                out.print(" = ");
                expr.print(out);
            }
        } else {
            expr.print(out);
            out.print(";");
        }
    }
}

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