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Java example source code file (hprof_util.c)

This example Java source code file (hprof_util.c) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

cannot, check_exceptions, classindex, end_check_exceptions, hprof_assert, hprof_error, hprof_jvmti_error, jni_func_ptr, jvmti_error_none, jvmti_error_wrong_phase, jvmti_func_ptr, kill, null, stack

The hprof_util.c Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 *   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *   - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 *   - Neither the name of Oracle nor the names of its
 *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
 * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * This source code is provided to illustrate the usage of a given feature
 * or technique and has been deliberately simplified. Additional steps
 * required for a production-quality application, such as security checks,
 * input validation and proper error handling, might not be present in
 * this sample code.
 */


/* General utility functions. */

/*
 * Wrappers over JVM, JNI, and JVMTI functions are placed here.
 *
 * All memory allocation and deallocation goes through jvmtiAllocate()
 *    and jvmtiDeallocate().
 *
 */


#include "hprof.h"

/* Macro to get JNI function pointer. */
#define JNI_FUNC_PTR(env,f) (*((*(env))->f))

/* Macro to get JVM function pointer. */
#define JVM_FUNC_PTR(env,f) (*((*(env))->f))

/* Macro to get JVMTI function pointer. */
#define JVMTI_FUNC_PTR(env,f) (*((*(env))->f))

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* JVM functions */

JNIEnv *
getEnv(void)
{
    JNIEnv *env;
    jint    res;

    res = JVM_FUNC_PTR(gdata->jvm,GetEnv)
                     (gdata->jvm, (void **)&env, JNI_VERSION_1_2);
    if (res != JNI_OK) {
        char buf[256];

        (void)md_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
                "Unable to access JNI Version 1.2 (0x%x),"
                " is your JDK a 5.0 or newer version?"
                " JNIEnv's GetEnv() returned %d",
               JNI_VERSION_1_2, res);
        buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = 0;
        HPROF_ERROR(JNI_FALSE, buf);
        error_exit_process(1); /* Kill entire process, no core dump */
    }
    return env;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Memory Allocation */

void *
jvmtiAllocate(int size)
{
    jvmtiError error;
    unsigned char *ptr;

    HPROF_ASSERT(size>=0);
    ptr = NULL;
    if ( size == 0 ) {
        return ptr;
    }
    error = JVMTI_FUNC_PTR(gdata->jvmti,Allocate)
                (gdata->jvmti, (jlong)size, &ptr);
    if ( error != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE || ptr == NULL ) {
        HPROF_JVMTI_ERROR(error, "Cannot allocate jvmti memory");
    }
    return (void*)ptr;
}

void
jvmtiDeallocate(void *ptr)
{
    if ( ptr != NULL ) {
        jvmtiError error;

        error = JVMTI_FUNC_PTR(gdata->jvmti,Deallocate)
                    (gdata->jvmti, (unsigned char*)ptr);
        if ( error != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE ) {
            HPROF_JVMTI_ERROR(error, "Cannot deallocate jvmti memory");
        }
    }
}

#ifdef DEBUG

void *
hprof_debug_malloc(int size, char *file, int line)
{
    void *ptr;

    HPROF_ASSERT(size>0);

    rawMonitorEnter(gdata->debug_malloc_lock); {
        ptr = debug_malloc(size, file, line);
    } rawMonitorExit(gdata->debug_malloc_lock);

    if ( ptr == NULL ) {
        HPROF_ERROR(JNI_TRUE, "Cannot allocate malloc memory");
    }
    return ptr;
}

void
hprof_debug_free(void *ptr, char *file, int line)
{
    HPROF_ASSERT(ptr!=NULL);

    rawMonitorEnter(gdata->debug_malloc_lock); {
        (void)debug_free(ptr, file, line);
    } rawMonitorExit(gdata->debug_malloc_lock);
}

#endif

void *
hprof_malloc(int size)
{
    void *ptr;

    HPROF_ASSERT(size>0);
    ptr = malloc(size);
    if ( ptr == NULL ) {
        HPROF_ERROR(JNI_TRUE, "Cannot allocate malloc memory");
    }
    return ptr;
}

void
hprof_free(void *ptr)
{
    HPROF_ASSERT(ptr!=NULL);
    (void)free(ptr);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* JVMTI Version functions */

jint
jvmtiVersion(void)
{
    if (gdata->cachedJvmtiVersion == 0) {
        jvmtiError error;

        error = JVMTI_FUNC_PTR(gdata->jvmti,GetVersionNumber)
                        (gdata->jvmti, &(gdata->cachedJvmtiVersion));
        if (error != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
            HPROF_JVMTI_ERROR(error, "Cannot get jvmti version number");
        }
    }
    return gdata->cachedJvmtiVersion;
}

static jint
jvmtiMajorVersion(void)
{
    return (jvmtiVersion() & JVMTI_VERSION_MASK_MAJOR)
                    >> JVMTI_VERSION_SHIFT_MAJOR;
}

static jint
jvmtiMinorVersion(void)
{
    return (jvmtiVersion() & JVMTI_VERSION_MASK_MINOR)
                    >> JVMTI_VERSION_SHIFT_MINOR;
}

static jint
jvmtiMicroVersion(void)
{
    return (jvmtiVersion() & JVMTI_VERSION_MASK_MICRO)
                    >> JVMTI_VERSION_SHIFT_MICRO;
}

/* Logic to determine JVMTI version compatibility */
static jboolean
compatible_versions(jint major_runtime,     jint minor_runtime,
                    jint major_compiletime, jint minor_compiletime)
{
    /* Runtime major version must match. */
    if ( major_runtime != major_compiletime ) {
        return JNI_FALSE;
    }
    /* Runtime minor version must be >= the version compiled with. */
    if ( minor_runtime < minor_compiletime ) {
        return JNI_FALSE;
    }
    /* Assumed compatible */
    return JNI_TRUE;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* JVMTI Raw Monitor support functions */

jrawMonitorID
createRawMonitor(const char *str)
{
    jvmtiError error;
    jrawMonitorID m;

    m = NULL;
    error = JVMTI_FUNC_PTR(gdata->jvmti,CreateRawMonitor)
                (gdata->jvmti, str, &m);
    if ( error != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE ) {
        HPROF_JVMTI_ERROR(error, "Cannot create raw monitor");
    }
    return m;
}

void
rawMonitorEnter(jrawMonitorID m)
{
    jvmtiError error;

    error = JVMTI_FUNC_PTR(gdata->jvmti,RawMonitorEnter)
                (gdata->jvmti, m);
    if ( error == JVMTI_ERROR_WRONG_PHASE ) {
        /* Treat this as ok, after agent shutdown CALLBACK code may call this */
        error = JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
    }
    if ( error != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE ) {
        HPROF_JVMTI_ERROR(error, "Cannot enter with raw monitor");
    }
}

void
rawMonitorWait(jrawMonitorID m, jlong pause_time)
{
    jvmtiError error;

    error = JVMTI_FUNC_PTR(gdata->jvmti,RawMonitorWait)
                (gdata->jvmti, m, pause_time);
    if ( error != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE ) {
        HPROF_JVMTI_ERROR(error, "Cannot wait with raw monitor");
    }
}

void
rawMonitorNotifyAll(jrawMonitorID m)
{
    jvmtiError error;

    error = JVMTI_FUNC_PTR(gdata->jvmti,RawMonitorNotifyAll)
                (gdata->jvmti, m);
    if ( error != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE ) {
        HPROF_JVMTI_ERROR(error, "Cannot notify all with raw monitor");
    }
}

void
rawMonitorExit(jrawMonitorID m)
{
    jvmtiError error;

    error = JVMTI_FUNC_PTR(gdata->jvmti,RawMonitorExit)
                (gdata->jvmti, m);
    if ( error == JVMTI_ERROR_WRONG_PHASE ) {
        /* Treat this as ok, after agent shutdown CALLBACK code may call this */
        error = JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
    }
    if ( error != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE ) {
        HPROF_JVMTI_ERROR(error, "Cannot exit with raw monitor");
    }
}

void
destroyRawMonitor(jrawMonitorID m)
{
    jvmtiError error;

    error = JVMTI_FUNC_PTR(gdata->jvmti,DestroyRawMonitor)
                (gdata->jvmti, m);
    if ( error == JVMTI_ERROR_WRONG_PHASE ) {
        /* Treat this as ok */
        error = JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
    }
    if ( error != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE ) {
        HPROF_JVMTI_ERROR(error, "Cannot destroy raw monitor");
    }
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* JVMTI Event enabling/disabilin */

void
setEventNotificationMode(jvmtiEventMode mode, jvmtiEvent event, jthread thread)
{
    jvmtiError error;

    error = JVMTI_FUNC_PTR(gdata->jvmti,SetEventNotificationMode)
                (gdata->jvmti, mode, event, thread);
    if ( error != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE ) {
        HPROF_JVMTI_ERROR(error, "Cannot set event notification");
    }
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* JNI Support Functions */

jobject
exceptionOccurred(JNIEnv *env)
{
    return JNI_FUNC_PTR(env,ExceptionOccurred)(env);
}

void
exceptionDescribe(JNIEnv *env)
{
    JNI_FUNC_PTR(env,ExceptionDescribe)(env);
}

void
exceptionClear(JNIEnv *env)
{
    JNI_FUNC_PTR(env,ExceptionClear)(env);
}

jobject
newGlobalReference(JNIEnv *env, jobject object)
{
    jobject gref;

    HPROF_ASSERT(env!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(object!=NULL);
    gref = JNI_FUNC_PTR(env,NewGlobalRef)(env, object);
    HPROF_ASSERT(gref!=NULL);
    return gref;
}

jobject
newWeakGlobalReference(JNIEnv *env, jobject object)
{
    jobject gref;

    HPROF_ASSERT(env!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(object!=NULL);
    gref = JNI_FUNC_PTR(env,NewWeakGlobalRef)(env, object);
    HPROF_ASSERT(gref!=NULL);
    return gref;
}

void
deleteGlobalReference(JNIEnv *env, jobject object)
{
    HPROF_ASSERT(env!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(object!=NULL);
    JNI_FUNC_PTR(env,DeleteGlobalRef)(env, object);
}

jobject
newLocalReference(JNIEnv *env, jobject object)
{
    jobject lref;

    HPROF_ASSERT(env!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(object!=NULL);
    lref = JNI_FUNC_PTR(env,NewLocalRef)(env, object);
    /* Possible for a non-null weak reference to return a NULL localref */
    return lref;
}

void
deleteLocalReference(JNIEnv *env, jobject object)
{
    HPROF_ASSERT(env!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(object!=NULL);
    JNI_FUNC_PTR(env,DeleteLocalRef)(env, object);
}

void
deleteWeakGlobalReference(JNIEnv *env, jobject object)
{
    HPROF_ASSERT(env!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(object!=NULL);
    JNI_FUNC_PTR(env,DeleteWeakGlobalRef)(env, object);
}

jclass
getObjectClass(JNIEnv *env, jobject object)
/* WARNING: Must be called inside WITH_LOCAL_REFS */
{
    jclass clazz;

    HPROF_ASSERT(env!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(object!=NULL);
    clazz = JNI_FUNC_PTR(env,GetObjectClass)(env, object);
    HPROF_ASSERT(clazz!=NULL);
    return clazz;
}

jclass
getSuperclass(JNIEnv *env, jclass klass)
/* WARNING: Must be called inside WITH_LOCAL_REFS */
{
    jclass super_klass;

    HPROF_ASSERT(env!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(klass!=NULL);
    super_klass = JNI_FUNC_PTR(env,GetSuperclass)(env, klass);
    return super_klass;
}

jmethodID
getStaticMethodID(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz, const char *name, const char *sig)
{
    jmethodID method;

    HPROF_ASSERT(env!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(clazz!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(name!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(sig!=NULL);
    CHECK_EXCEPTIONS(env) {
        method = JNI_FUNC_PTR(env,GetStaticMethodID)(env, clazz, name, sig);
    } END_CHECK_EXCEPTIONS;
    HPROF_ASSERT(method!=NULL);
    return method;
}

jmethodID
getMethodID(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz, const char *name, const char *sig)
{
    jmethodID method;
    jobject exception;

    HPROF_ASSERT(env!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(clazz!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(name!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(sig!=NULL);
    method = JNI_FUNC_PTR(env,GetMethodID)(env, clazz, name, sig);
    /* Might be a static method */
    exception = JNI_FUNC_PTR(env,ExceptionOccurred)(env);
    if ( exception != NULL ) {
        JNI_FUNC_PTR(env,ExceptionClear)(env);
        method = getStaticMethodID(env, clazz, name, sig);
    }
    HPROF_ASSERT(method!=NULL);
    return method;
}

jclass
findClass(JNIEnv *env, const char *name)
/* WARNING: Must be called inside WITH_LOCAL_REFS */
{
    jclass clazz;

    HPROF_ASSERT(env!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(name!=NULL);
    LOG2("FindClass", name);
    CHECK_EXCEPTIONS(env) {
        clazz = JNI_FUNC_PTR(env,FindClass)(env, name);
    } END_CHECK_EXCEPTIONS;
    HPROF_ASSERT(clazz!=NULL);
    return clazz;
}

jfieldID
getStaticFieldID(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz, const char *name, const char *sig)
{
    jfieldID field;

    HPROF_ASSERT(env!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(clazz!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(name!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(sig!=NULL);
    CHECK_EXCEPTIONS(env) {
        field = JNI_FUNC_PTR(env,GetStaticFieldID)(env, clazz, name, sig);
    } END_CHECK_EXCEPTIONS;
    return field;
}

void
setStaticIntField(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz, jfieldID field, jint value)
{
    HPROF_ASSERT(env!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(clazz!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(field!=NULL);
    CHECK_EXCEPTIONS(env) {
        JNI_FUNC_PTR(env,SetStaticIntField)(env, clazz, field, value);
    } END_CHECK_EXCEPTIONS;
}

static jobject
callStaticObjectMethod(JNIEnv *env, jclass klass, jmethodID method)
{
    jobject x;

    HPROF_ASSERT(env!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(klass!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(method!=NULL);
    CHECK_EXCEPTIONS(env) {
        x = JNI_FUNC_PTR(env,CallStaticObjectMethod)(env, klass, method);
    } END_CHECK_EXCEPTIONS;
    return x;
}

static jlong
callLongMethod(JNIEnv *env, jobject object, jmethodID method)
{
    jlong x;

    HPROF_ASSERT(env!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(object!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(method!=NULL);
    CHECK_EXCEPTIONS(env) {
        x = JNI_FUNC_PTR(env,CallLongMethod)(env, object, method);
    } END_CHECK_EXCEPTIONS;
    return x;
}

static void
callVoidMethod(JNIEnv *env, jobject object, jmethodID method, jboolean arg)
{
    HPROF_ASSERT(env!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(object!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(method!=NULL);
    CHECK_EXCEPTIONS(env) {
        JNI_FUNC_PTR(env,CallVoidMethod)(env, object, method, arg);
    } END_CHECK_EXCEPTIONS;
}

static jstring
newStringUTF(JNIEnv *env, const char *name)
/* WARNING: Must be called inside WITH_LOCAL_REFS */
{
    jstring string;

    HPROF_ASSERT(env!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(name!=NULL);
    CHECK_EXCEPTIONS(env) {
        string = JNI_FUNC_PTR(env,NewStringUTF)(env, name);
    } END_CHECK_EXCEPTIONS;
    HPROF_ASSERT(string!=NULL);
    return string;
}

static jobject
newThreadObject(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz, jmethodID method,
                jthreadGroup group, jstring name)
/* WARNING: Must be called inside WITH_LOCAL_REFS */
{
    jthread thread;

    HPROF_ASSERT(env!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(clazz!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(method!=NULL);
    CHECK_EXCEPTIONS(env) {
        thread = JNI_FUNC_PTR(env,NewObject)(env, clazz, method, group, name);
    } END_CHECK_EXCEPTIONS;
    HPROF_ASSERT(thread!=NULL);
    return thread;
}

jboolean
isSameObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject o1, jobject o2)
{
    HPROF_ASSERT(env!=NULL);
    if ( o1 == o2  || JNI_FUNC_PTR(env,IsSameObject)(env, o1, o2) ) {
        return JNI_TRUE;
    }
    return JNI_FALSE;
}

void
pushLocalFrame(JNIEnv *env, jint capacity)
{
    HPROF_ASSERT(env!=NULL);
    CHECK_EXCEPTIONS(env) {
        jint ret;

        ret = JNI_FUNC_PTR(env,PushLocalFrame)(env, capacity);
        if ( ret != 0 ) {
            HPROF_ERROR(JNI_TRUE, "JNI PushLocalFrame returned non-zero");
        }
    } END_CHECK_EXCEPTIONS;
}

void
popLocalFrame(JNIEnv *env, jobject result)
{
    jobject ret;

    HPROF_ASSERT(env!=NULL);
    ret = JNI_FUNC_PTR(env,PopLocalFrame)(env, result);
    if ( (result != NULL && ret == NULL) || (result == NULL && ret != NULL) ) {
        HPROF_ERROR(JNI_TRUE, "JNI PopLocalFrame returned wrong object");
    }
}

void
registerNatives(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz,
                        JNINativeMethod *methods, jint count)
{
    jint ret;

    HPROF_ASSERT(env!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(clazz!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(methods!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(count>0);
    ret = JNI_FUNC_PTR(env,RegisterNatives)(env, clazz, methods, count);
    if ( ret != 0 ) {
        HPROF_ERROR(JNI_TRUE, "JNI RegisterNatives returned non-zero");
    }
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* JVMTI Support Functions */

char *
getErrorName(jvmtiError error_number)
{
    char *error_name;

    error_name = NULL;
    (void)JVMTI_FUNC_PTR(gdata->jvmti,GetErrorName)
                        (gdata->jvmti, error_number, &error_name);
    return error_name;
}

jvmtiPhase
getPhase(void)
{
    jvmtiPhase phase;

    phase = 0;
    (void)JVMTI_FUNC_PTR(gdata->jvmti,GetPhase)(gdata->jvmti, &phase);
    return phase;
}

char *
phaseString(jvmtiPhase phase)
{
    switch ( phase ) {
        case JVMTI_PHASE_ONLOAD:
            return "onload";
        case JVMTI_PHASE_PRIMORDIAL:
            return "primordial";
        case JVMTI_PHASE_START:
            return "start";
        case JVMTI_PHASE_LIVE:
            return "live";
        case JVMTI_PHASE_DEAD:
            return "dead";
    }
    return "unknown";
}

void
disposeEnvironment(void)
{
    (void)JVMTI_FUNC_PTR(gdata->jvmti,DisposeEnvironment)
                        (gdata->jvmti);
}

jlong
getObjectSize(jobject object)
{
    jlong size;
    jvmtiError error;

    HPROF_ASSERT(object!=NULL);
    size = 0;
    error = JVMTI_FUNC_PTR(gdata->jvmti,GetObjectSize)
                        (gdata->jvmti, object, &size);
    if ( error != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE ) {
        HPROF_JVMTI_ERROR(error, "Cannot get object size");
    }
    return size;
}

static jboolean
isInterface(jclass klass)
{
    jvmtiError error;
    jboolean   answer;

    HPROF_ASSERT(klass!=NULL);
    answer = JNI_FALSE;
    error = JVMTI_FUNC_PTR(gdata->jvmti,IsInterface)
                        (gdata->jvmti, klass, &answer);
    if ( error != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE ) {
        HPROF_JVMTI_ERROR(error, "Cannot call IsInterface");
    }
    return answer;
}

jint
getClassStatus(jclass klass)
{
    jvmtiError error;
    jint       status;

    HPROF_ASSERT(klass!=NULL);
    status = 0;
    error = JVMTI_FUNC_PTR(gdata->jvmti,GetClassStatus)
                        (gdata->jvmti, klass, &status);
    if ( error == JVMTI_ERROR_WRONG_PHASE ) {
        /* Treat this as ok */
        error = JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
        status = 0;
    }
    if ( error != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE ) {
        HPROF_JVMTI_ERROR(error, "Cannot get class status");
    }
    return status;
}

jobject
getClassLoader(jclass klass)
/* WARNING: Must be called inside WITH_LOCAL_REFS */
{
    jvmtiError error;
    jobject    loader;

    HPROF_ASSERT(klass!=NULL);
    loader = NULL;
    error = JVMTI_FUNC_PTR(gdata->jvmti,GetClassLoader)
                        (gdata->jvmti, klass, &loader);
    if ( error != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE ) {
        HPROF_JVMTI_ERROR(error, "Cannot get class loader");
    }
    return loader;
}

jlong
getTag(jobject object)
{
    jlong tag;
    jvmtiError error;

    HPROF_ASSERT(object!=NULL);
    tag = 0;
    error = JVMTI_FUNC_PTR(gdata->jvmti,GetTag)
                        (gdata->jvmti, object, &tag);
    if ( error != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE ) {
        HPROF_JVMTI_ERROR(error, "Cannot get object tag");
    }
    return tag;
}

void
setTag(jobject object, jlong tag)
{
    jvmtiError error;

    HPROF_ASSERT(object!=NULL);
    error = JVMTI_FUNC_PTR(gdata->jvmti,SetTag)
                        (gdata->jvmti, object, tag);
    if ( error != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE ) {
        HPROF_JVMTI_ERROR(error, "Cannot set object tag");
    }
}

void
getObjectMonitorUsage(jobject object, jvmtiMonitorUsage *uinfo)
{
    jvmtiError error;

    HPROF_ASSERT(object!=NULL);
    error = JVMTI_FUNC_PTR(gdata->jvmti,GetObjectMonitorUsage)
                        (gdata->jvmti, object, uinfo);
    if ( error != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE ) {
        HPROF_JVMTI_ERROR(error, "Cannot get monitor usage info");
    }
}

void
getOwnedMonitorInfo(jthread thread, jobject **ppobjects, jint *pcount)
/* WARNING: Must be called inside WITH_LOCAL_REFS */
{
    jvmtiError error;

    HPROF_ASSERT(thread!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(ppobjects!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(pcount!=NULL);
    *pcount = 0;
    *ppobjects = NULL;
    error = JVMTI_FUNC_PTR(gdata->jvmti,GetOwnedMonitorInfo)
                        (gdata->jvmti, thread, pcount, ppobjects);
    if ( error == JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_ALIVE ) {
        *pcount = 0;
        error = JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
    }
    if ( error != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE ) {
        HPROF_JVMTI_ERROR(error, "Cannot get thread owned monitor info");
    }
}

void
getSystemProperty(const char *name, char **value)
{
    jvmtiError error;

    HPROF_ASSERT(name!=NULL);
    *value = NULL;
    error = JVMTI_FUNC_PTR(gdata->jvmti,GetSystemProperty)
                        (gdata->jvmti, name, value);
    if ( error != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE ) {
        HPROF_JVMTI_ERROR(error, "Cannot get system property");
    }
}

void
getClassSignature(jclass klass, char** psignature, char **pgeneric_signature)
{
    jvmtiError error;
    char *generic_signature;

    HPROF_ASSERT(klass!=NULL);
    *psignature = NULL;
    error = JVMTI_FUNC_PTR(gdata->jvmti,GetClassSignature)
                        (gdata->jvmti, klass, psignature, &generic_signature);
    if ( error != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE ) {
        HPROF_JVMTI_ERROR(error, "Cannot get class signature");
    }
    if ( pgeneric_signature != NULL ) {
        *pgeneric_signature = generic_signature;
    } else {
        jvmtiDeallocate(generic_signature);
    }
}

void
getSourceFileName(jclass klass, char** pname)
{
    jvmtiError error;

    HPROF_ASSERT(klass!=NULL);
    *pname = NULL;
    error = JVMTI_FUNC_PTR(gdata->jvmti,GetSourceFileName)
                        (gdata->jvmti, klass, pname);
    if ( error == JVMTI_ERROR_ABSENT_INFORMATION ) {
        error = JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
        *pname = NULL;
    }
    if ( error != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE ) {
        HPROF_JVMTI_ERROR(error, "Cannot get source file name");
    }
}

static void
getClassFields(jclass klass, jint* pn_fields, jfieldID** pfields)
{
    jvmtiError error;
    jint       status;

    HPROF_ASSERT(klass!=NULL);
    *pn_fields = 0;
    *pfields      = NULL;

    /* Get class status */
    status = getClassStatus(klass);

    /* Arrays have no fields */
    if ( status & JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ARRAY ) {
        return;
    }

    /* Primitives have no fields */
    if ( status & JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_PRIMITIVE ) {
        return;
    }

    /* If the class is not prepared, we have a problem? */
    if ( !(status & JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_PREPARED) ) {
        HPROF_ERROR(JNI_FALSE, "Class not prepared when needing fields");
        return;
    }

    /* Now try and get all the fields */
    error         = JVMTI_FUNC_PTR(gdata->jvmti,GetClassFields)
                        (gdata->jvmti, klass, pn_fields, pfields);
    if ( error != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE ) {
        HPROF_JVMTI_ERROR(error, "Cannot get class field list");
    }
}

static jint
getFieldModifiers(jclass klass, jfieldID field)
{
    jvmtiError error;
    jint       modifiers;

    HPROF_ASSERT(klass!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(field!=NULL);
    modifiers = 0;
    error = JVMTI_FUNC_PTR(gdata->jvmti,GetFieldModifiers)
            (gdata->jvmti, klass, field, &modifiers);
    if ( error != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE ) {
        HPROF_JVMTI_ERROR(error, "Cannot get field modifiers");
    }
    return modifiers;
}

static void
getFieldName(jclass klass, jfieldID field, char** pname, char** psignature,
                        char **pgeneric_signature)
{
    jvmtiError error;
    char *generic_signature;

    generic_signature = NULL;
    *pname = NULL;
    *psignature = NULL;
    error = JVMTI_FUNC_PTR(gdata->jvmti,GetFieldName)
            (gdata->jvmti, klass, field, pname, psignature, &generic_signature);
    if ( error != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE ) {
        HPROF_JVMTI_ERROR(error, "Cannot get field name");
    }
    if ( pgeneric_signature != NULL ) {
        *pgeneric_signature = generic_signature;
    } else {
        jvmtiDeallocate(generic_signature);
    }
}

static void
getImplementedInterfaces(jclass klass, jint* pn_interfaces,
                        jclass** pinterfaces)
/* WARNING: Must be called inside WITH_LOCAL_REFS */
{
    jvmtiError error;

    *pn_interfaces = 0;
    *pinterfaces   = NULL;
    error          = JVMTI_FUNC_PTR(gdata->jvmti,GetImplementedInterfaces)
                        (gdata->jvmti, klass, pn_interfaces, pinterfaces);
    if ( error != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE ) {
        HPROF_JVMTI_ERROR(error, "Cannot get class interface list");
    }
}

static ClassIndex
get_cnum(JNIEnv *env, jclass klass)
/* WARNING: Must be called inside WITH_LOCAL_REFS */
{
    ClassIndex  cnum;
    LoaderIndex loader_index;
    char       *sig;
    jobject     loader;

    loader       = getClassLoader(klass);
    loader_index = loader_find_or_create(env, loader);
    getClassSignature(klass, &sig, NULL);
    cnum = class_find_or_create(sig, loader_index);
    jvmtiDeallocate(sig);
    (void)class_new_classref(env, cnum, klass);
    return cnum;
}

/* From primitive type, get signature letter */
char
primTypeToSigChar(jvmtiPrimitiveType primType)
{
    char sig_ch;

    sig_ch = 0;
    switch ( primType ) {
        case JVMTI_PRIMITIVE_TYPE_BYTE:
            sig_ch = JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE;
            break;
        case JVMTI_PRIMITIVE_TYPE_CHAR:
            sig_ch = JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR;
            break;
        case JVMTI_PRIMITIVE_TYPE_FLOAT:
            sig_ch = JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT;
            break;
        case JVMTI_PRIMITIVE_TYPE_DOUBLE:
            sig_ch = JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE;
            break;
        case JVMTI_PRIMITIVE_TYPE_INT:
            sig_ch = JVM_SIGNATURE_INT;
            break;
        case JVMTI_PRIMITIVE_TYPE_LONG:
            sig_ch = JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG;
            break;
        case JVMTI_PRIMITIVE_TYPE_SHORT:
            sig_ch = JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT;
            break;
        case JVMTI_PRIMITIVE_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
            sig_ch = JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN;
            break;
        default:
            sig_ch = 0;
            break;
    }
    return sig_ch;
}

/* From signature, get primitive type */
jvmtiPrimitiveType
sigToPrimType(char *sig)
{
    jvmtiPrimitiveType primType;

    primType = 0;
    if ( sig == NULL || sig[0] == 0 ) {
        return primType;
    }
    switch ( sig[0] ) {
        case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
            primType =  JVMTI_PRIMITIVE_TYPE_BYTE;
            break;
        case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
            primType =  JVMTI_PRIMITIVE_TYPE_CHAR;
            break;
        case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
            primType =  JVMTI_PRIMITIVE_TYPE_FLOAT;
            break;
        case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
            primType =  JVMTI_PRIMITIVE_TYPE_DOUBLE;
            break;
        case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
            primType =  JVMTI_PRIMITIVE_TYPE_INT;
            break;
        case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
            primType =  JVMTI_PRIMITIVE_TYPE_LONG;
            break;
        case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
            primType =  JVMTI_PRIMITIVE_TYPE_SHORT;
            break;
        case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
            primType =  JVMTI_PRIMITIVE_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
            break;
    }
    return primType;
}

/* From signature, get primitive size */
int
sigToPrimSize(char *sig)
{
    unsigned size;

    size = 0;
    if ( sig == NULL || sig[0] == 0 ) {
        return size;
    }
    switch ( sig[0] ) {
        case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
        case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
            size =  1;
            break;
        case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
        case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
            size =  2;
            break;
        case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
        case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
            size =  4;
            break;
        case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
        case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
            size =  8;
            break;
    }
    return size;
}

static void
add_class_fields(JNIEnv *env, ClassIndex top_cnum, ClassIndex cnum,
                jclass klass, Stack *field_list, Stack *class_list)
/* WARNING: Must be called inside WITH_LOCAL_REFS */
{
    jclass     *interfaces;
    jint        n_interfaces;
    jfieldID   *idlist;
    jint        n_fields;
    int         i;
    int         depth;
    int         skip_static_field_names;
    jint        status;

    HPROF_ASSERT(env!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(klass!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(field_list!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(class_list!=NULL);

    /* If not the initial class, we can skip the static fields (perf issue) */
    skip_static_field_names = (cnum != top_cnum);

    /* Get class status */
    status = getClassStatus(klass);

    /* Arrays have no fields */
    if ( status & JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ARRAY ) {
        return;
    }

    /* Primitives have no fields */
    if ( status & JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_PRIMITIVE ) {
        return;
    }

    /* If the class is not prepared, we have a problem? */
    if ( !(status & JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_PREPARED) ) {
        char *sig;

        getClassSignature(klass, &sig, NULL);
        debug_message("Class signature is: %s\n", sig);
        HPROF_ERROR(JNI_FALSE, "Class not prepared when needing all fields");
        jvmtiDeallocate(sig);
        return;
    }

    /* See if class already processed */
    depth = stack_depth(class_list);
    for ( i = depth-1 ; i >= 0 ; i-- ) {
        if ( isSameObject(env, klass, *(jclass*)stack_element(class_list, i)) ) {
            return;
        }
    }

    /* Class or Interface, do implemented interfaces recursively */
    getImplementedInterfaces(klass, &n_interfaces, &interfaces);
    for ( i = 0 ; i < n_interfaces ; i++ ) {
        add_class_fields(env, top_cnum,
                         get_cnum(env, interfaces[i]), interfaces[i],
                         field_list, class_list);
    }
    jvmtiDeallocate(interfaces);

    /* Begin graph traversal, go up super chain recursively */
    if ( !isInterface(klass) ) {
        jclass super_klass;

        super_klass = getSuperclass(env, klass);
        if ( super_klass != NULL ) {
            add_class_fields(env, top_cnum,
                             get_cnum(env, super_klass), super_klass,
                             field_list, class_list);
        }
    }


    /* Only now we add klass to list so we don't repeat it later */
    stack_push(class_list, &klass);

    /* Now actually add the fields for this klass */
    getClassFields(klass, &n_fields, &idlist);
    for ( i = 0 ; i < n_fields ; i++ ) {
        FieldInfo        finfo;
        static FieldInfo empty_finfo;

        finfo           = empty_finfo;
        finfo.cnum      = cnum;
        finfo.modifiers = (unsigned short)getFieldModifiers(klass, idlist[i]);
        if ( ( finfo.modifiers & JVM_ACC_STATIC ) == 0 ||
             !skip_static_field_names ) {
            char *field_name;
            char *field_sig;

            getFieldName(klass, idlist[i], &field_name, &field_sig, NULL);
            finfo.name_index = string_find_or_create(field_name);
            finfo.sig_index  = string_find_or_create(field_sig);
            finfo.primType   = sigToPrimType(field_sig);
            finfo.primSize   = sigToPrimSize(field_sig);
            jvmtiDeallocate(field_name);
            jvmtiDeallocate(field_sig);
        }
        stack_push(field_list, &finfo);
    }
    jvmtiDeallocate(idlist);
}

void
getAllClassFieldInfo(JNIEnv *env, jclass klass,
                jint* pn_fields, FieldInfo** pfields)
{
    ClassIndex cnum;

    *pfields      = NULL;
    *pn_fields    = 0;

    WITH_LOCAL_REFS(env, 1) {
        Stack *class_list;
        Stack *field_list;
        int    nbytes;

        cnum          = get_cnum(env, klass);
        class_list    = stack_init( 16,  16, (int)sizeof(jclass));
        field_list    = stack_init(128, 128, (int)sizeof(FieldInfo));
        add_class_fields(env, cnum, cnum, klass, field_list, class_list);
        *pn_fields    = stack_depth(field_list);
        if ( (*pn_fields) > 0 ) {
            nbytes        = (*pn_fields) * (int)sizeof(FieldInfo);
            *pfields      = (FieldInfo*)HPROF_MALLOC(nbytes);
            (void)memcpy(*pfields, stack_element(field_list, 0), nbytes);
        }
        stack_term(field_list);
        stack_term(class_list);
    } END_WITH_LOCAL_REFS;
}

void
getMethodClass(jmethodID method, jclass *pclazz)
/* WARNING: Must be called inside WITH_LOCAL_REFS */
{
    jvmtiError error;

    HPROF_ASSERT(method!=NULL);
    *pclazz = NULL;
    error = JVMTI_FUNC_PTR(gdata->jvmti,GetMethodDeclaringClass)
                (gdata->jvmti, method, pclazz);
    if ( error != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE ) {
        HPROF_JVMTI_ERROR(error, "Cannot get method class");
    }
}

jboolean
isMethodNative(jmethodID method)
{
    jvmtiError error;
    jboolean   isNative;

    HPROF_ASSERT(method!=NULL);
    error = JVMTI_FUNC_PTR(gdata->jvmti,IsMethodNative)
                (gdata->jvmti, method, &isNative);
    if ( error != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE ) {
        HPROF_JVMTI_ERROR(error, "Cannot check is method native");
    }
    return isNative;
}

void
getMethodName(jmethodID method, char** pname, char** psignature)
{
    jvmtiError error;
    char *generic_signature;

    HPROF_ASSERT(method!=NULL);
    generic_signature = NULL;
    *pname = NULL;
    *psignature = NULL;
    error = JVMTI_FUNC_PTR(gdata->jvmti,GetMethodName)
                (gdata->jvmti, method, pname, psignature, &generic_signature);
    if ( error != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE ) {
        HPROF_JVMTI_ERROR(error, "Cannot get method name");
    }
    jvmtiDeallocate(generic_signature);
}

void
getPotentialCapabilities(jvmtiCapabilities *pcapabilities)
{
    jvmtiError error;

    (void)memset(pcapabilities,0,sizeof(jvmtiCapabilities));
    error = JVMTI_FUNC_PTR(gdata->jvmti,GetPotentialCapabilities)
                (gdata->jvmti, pcapabilities);
    if (error != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
        HPROF_ERROR(JNI_FALSE, "Unable to get potential JVMTI capabilities.");
        error_exit_process(1); /* Kill entire process, no core dump wanted */
    }
}

void
addCapabilities(jvmtiCapabilities *pcapabilities)
{
    jvmtiError error;

    error = JVMTI_FUNC_PTR(gdata->jvmti,AddCapabilities)
                (gdata->jvmti, pcapabilities);
    if (error != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
        HPROF_ERROR(JNI_FALSE, "Unable to get necessary JVMTI capabilities.");
        error_exit_process(1); /* Kill entire process, no core dump wanted */
    }
}

void
setEventCallbacks(jvmtiEventCallbacks *pcallbacks)
{
    jvmtiError error;

    error = JVMTI_FUNC_PTR(gdata->jvmti,SetEventCallbacks)
                (gdata->jvmti, pcallbacks, (int)sizeof(jvmtiEventCallbacks));
    if (error != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
        HPROF_JVMTI_ERROR(error, "Cannot set jvmti callbacks");
    }

}

void *
getThreadLocalStorage(jthread thread)
{
    jvmtiError error;
    void *ptr;

    HPROF_ASSERT(thread!=NULL);
    ptr = NULL;
    error = JVMTI_FUNC_PTR(gdata->jvmti,GetThreadLocalStorage)
                (gdata->jvmti, thread, &ptr);
    if ( error == JVMTI_ERROR_WRONG_PHASE ) {
        /* Treat this as ok */
        error = JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
        ptr = NULL;
    }
    if ( error != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE ) {
        HPROF_JVMTI_ERROR(error, "Cannot get thread local storage");
    }
    return ptr;
}

void
setThreadLocalStorage(jthread thread, void *ptr)
{
    jvmtiError error;

    HPROF_ASSERT(thread!=NULL);
    error = JVMTI_FUNC_PTR(gdata->jvmti,SetThreadLocalStorage)
                (gdata->jvmti, thread, (const void *)ptr);
    if ( error == JVMTI_ERROR_WRONG_PHASE ) {
        /* Treat this as ok */
        error = JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
    }
    if ( error != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE ) {
        HPROF_JVMTI_ERROR(error, "Cannot set thread local storage");
    }
}

void
getThreadState(jthread thread, jint *threadState)
{
    jvmtiError error;

    HPROF_ASSERT(thread!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(threadState!=NULL);
    *threadState = 0;
    error = JVMTI_FUNC_PTR(gdata->jvmti,GetThreadState)
                (gdata->jvmti, thread, threadState);
    if ( error != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE ) {
        HPROF_JVMTI_ERROR(error, "Cannot get thread state");
    }
}

void
getThreadInfo(jthread thread, jvmtiThreadInfo *info)
/* WARNING: Must be called inside WITH_LOCAL_REFS */
{
    jvmtiError error;

    HPROF_ASSERT(thread!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(info!=NULL);
    (void)memset((void*)info, 0, sizeof(jvmtiThreadInfo));
    error = JVMTI_FUNC_PTR(gdata->jvmti,GetThreadInfo)
                (gdata->jvmti, thread, info);
    if ( error != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE ) {
        HPROF_JVMTI_ERROR(error, "Cannot get thread info");
    }
}

void
getThreadGroupInfo(jthreadGroup thread_group, jvmtiThreadGroupInfo *info)
/* WARNING: Must be called inside WITH_LOCAL_REFS */
{
    jvmtiError error;

    HPROF_ASSERT(info!=NULL);
    (void)memset((void*)info, 0, sizeof(jvmtiThreadGroupInfo));
    error = JVMTI_FUNC_PTR(gdata->jvmti,GetThreadGroupInfo)
                (gdata->jvmti, thread_group, info);
    if ( error != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE ) {
        HPROF_JVMTI_ERROR(error, "Cannot get thread group info");
    }
}

void
getLoadedClasses(jclass **ppclasses, jint *pcount)
/* WARNING: Must be called inside WITH_LOCAL_REFS */
{
    jvmtiError error;

    *ppclasses = NULL;
    *pcount = 0;
    error = JVMTI_FUNC_PTR(gdata->jvmti,GetLoadedClasses)
                (gdata->jvmti, pcount, ppclasses);
    if ( error != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE ) {
        HPROF_JVMTI_ERROR(error, "Cannot get all loaded class list");
    }
}

static void
getLineNumberTable(jmethodID method, jvmtiLineNumberEntry **ppentries,
                jint *pcount)
{
    jvmtiError error;

    HPROF_ASSERT(method!=NULL);
    *ppentries = NULL;
    *pcount    = 0;
    error = JVMTI_FUNC_PTR(gdata->jvmti,GetLineNumberTable)
                (gdata->jvmti, method, pcount, ppentries);
    if ( error == JVMTI_ERROR_ABSENT_INFORMATION ) {
        error = JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
        *ppentries = NULL;
        *pcount    = 0;
    }
    if ( error != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE ) {
        HPROF_JVMTI_ERROR(error, "Cannot get source line numbers");
    }
}

static jint
map_loc2line(jlocation location, jvmtiLineNumberEntry *table, jint count)
{
    jint line_number;
    int i;
    int start;
    int half;

    HPROF_ASSERT(location>=0);
    HPROF_ASSERT(count>=0);

    line_number = -1;
    if ( count == 0 ) {
        return line_number;
    }

    /* Do a binary search */
    half = count >> 1;
    start = 0;
    while ( half > 0 ) {
        jlocation start_location;

        start_location = table[start + half].start_location;
        if ( location > start_location ) {
            start = start + half;
        } else if ( location == start_location ) {
            start = start + half;
            break;
        }
        half = half >> 1;
    }

    HPROF_ASSERT(start < count);

    /* Now start the table search */
    for ( i = start ; i < count ; i++ ) {
        if ( location < table[i].start_location ) {
            HPROF_ASSERT( ((int)location) < ((int)table[i].start_location) );
            break;
        }
        line_number = table[i].line_number;
    }
    HPROF_ASSERT(line_number > 0);
    return line_number;
}

jint
getLineNumber(jmethodID method, jlocation location)
{
    jvmtiLineNumberEntry *line_table;
    jint                  line_count;
    jint                  lineno;

    HPROF_ASSERT(method!=NULL);
    if ( location < 0 ) {
        HPROF_ASSERT(location > -4);
        return (jint)location;
    }
    lineno = -1;

    getLineNumberTable(method, &line_table, &line_count);
    lineno = map_loc2line(location, line_table, line_count);
    jvmtiDeallocate(line_table);

    return lineno;
}

jlong
getMaxMemory(JNIEnv *env)
{
    jlong max;

    HPROF_ASSERT(env!=NULL);

    max = (jlong)0;
    WITH_LOCAL_REFS(env, 1) {
        jclass          clazz;
        jmethodID       getRuntime;
        jobject         runtime;
        jmethodID       maxMemory;

        clazz      = findClass(env, "java/lang/Runtime");
        getRuntime = getStaticMethodID(env, clazz, "getRuntime",
                                       "()Ljava/lang/Runtime;");
        runtime    = callStaticObjectMethod(env, clazz, getRuntime);
        maxMemory  = getMethodID(env, clazz, "maxMemory", "()J");
        max        = callLongMethod(env, runtime, maxMemory);
    } END_WITH_LOCAL_REFS;
    return max;
}

void
createAgentThread(JNIEnv *env, const char *name, jvmtiStartFunction func)
{
    jvmtiError          error;

    HPROF_ASSERT(name!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(func!=NULL);

    WITH_LOCAL_REFS(env, 1) {
        jclass          clazz;
        jmethodID       threadConstructor;
        jmethodID       threadSetDaemon;
        jthread         thread;
        jstring         nameString;
        jthreadGroup    systemThreadGroup;
        jthreadGroup *  groups;
        jint            groupCount;

        thread                  = NULL;
        systemThreadGroup       = NULL;
        groups                  = NULL;
        clazz                   = class_get_class(env, gdata->thread_cnum);
        HPROF_ASSERT(clazz!=NULL);
        threadConstructor       = getMethodID(env, clazz, "<init>",
                        "(Ljava/lang/ThreadGroup;Ljava/lang/String;)V");
        threadSetDaemon         = getMethodID(env, clazz, "setDaemon",
                        "(Z)V");

        error = JVMTI_FUNC_PTR(gdata->jvmti,GetTopThreadGroups)
                    (gdata->jvmti, &groupCount, &groups);
        if ( error == JVMTI_ERROR_NONE ) {
            if ( groupCount > 0 ) {
                systemThreadGroup = groups[0];
            }
            jvmtiDeallocate(groups);

            nameString  = newStringUTF(env, name);
            HPROF_ASSERT(nameString!=NULL);
            thread      = newThreadObject(env, clazz, threadConstructor,
                                        systemThreadGroup, nameString);
            HPROF_ASSERT(thread!=NULL);
            callVoidMethod(env, thread, threadSetDaemon, JNI_TRUE);

            error = JVMTI_FUNC_PTR(gdata->jvmti,RunAgentThread)
                (gdata->jvmti, thread, func, NULL, JVMTI_THREAD_MAX_PRIORITY);

            /* After the thread is running... */

            /* Make sure the TLS table has this thread as an agent thread */
            tls_agent_thread(env, thread);
        }
    } END_WITH_LOCAL_REFS;

    if ( error != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE ) {
        HPROF_JVMTI_ERROR(error, "Cannot create agent thread");
    }
}

jlong
getThreadCpuTime(jthread thread)
{
    jvmtiError error;
    jlong cpuTime;

    HPROF_ASSERT(thread!=NULL);
    cpuTime = -1;
    error = JVMTI_FUNC_PTR(gdata->jvmti,GetThreadCpuTime)
                (gdata->jvmti, thread, &cpuTime);
    if ( error != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE ) {
        HPROF_JVMTI_ERROR(error, "Cannot get cpu time");
    }
    return cpuTime;
}

/* Get frame count */
void
getFrameCount(jthread thread, jint *pcount)
{
    jvmtiError error;

    HPROF_ASSERT(thread!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(pcount!=NULL);
    *pcount = 0;
    error = JVMTI_FUNC_PTR(gdata->jvmti,GetFrameCount)
            (gdata->jvmti, thread, pcount);
    if ( error != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE ) {
        *pcount = 0;
    }
}

/* Get call trace */
void
getStackTrace(jthread thread, jvmtiFrameInfo *pframes, jint depth, jint *pcount)
{
    jvmtiError error;

    HPROF_ASSERT(thread!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(pframes!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(depth >= 0);
    HPROF_ASSERT(pcount!=NULL);
    *pcount = 0;
    error = JVMTI_FUNC_PTR(gdata->jvmti,GetStackTrace)
            (gdata->jvmti, thread, 0, depth, pframes, pcount);
    if ( error != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE ) {
        *pcount = 0;
    }
}

void
getThreadListStackTraces(jint count, jthread *threads,
                        jint depth, jvmtiStackInfo **stack_info)
{
    jvmtiError error;

    HPROF_ASSERT(threads!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(stack_info!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(depth >= 0);
    HPROF_ASSERT(count > 0);
    *stack_info = NULL;
    error = JVMTI_FUNC_PTR(gdata->jvmti,GetThreadListStackTraces)
            (gdata->jvmti, count, threads, depth, stack_info);
    if ( error != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE ) {
        HPROF_JVMTI_ERROR(error, "Cannot get thread list stack info");
    }
}

void
followReferences(jvmtiHeapCallbacks *pHeapCallbacks, void *user_data)
{
    jvmtiError error;

    error = JVMTI_FUNC_PTR(gdata->jvmti,FollowReferences)
            (gdata->jvmti, 0, NULL, NULL, pHeapCallbacks, user_data);
    if ( error != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE ) {
        HPROF_JVMTI_ERROR(error, "Cannot follow references");
    }
}

/* GC control */
void
runGC(void)
{
    jvmtiError error;
    error = JVMTI_FUNC_PTR(gdata->jvmti,ForceGarbageCollection)
                (gdata->jvmti);
    if ( error != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE ) {
        HPROF_JVMTI_ERROR(error, "Cannot force garbage collection");
    }
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Getting the initial JVMTI environment */

void
getJvmti(void)
{
    jvmtiEnv         *jvmti = NULL;
    jint              res;
    jint              jvmtiCompileTimeMajorVersion;
    jint              jvmtiCompileTimeMinorVersion;
    jint              jvmtiCompileTimeMicroVersion;

    res = JVM_FUNC_PTR(gdata->jvm,GetEnv)
                (gdata->jvm, (void **)&jvmti, JVMTI_VERSION_1);
    if (res != JNI_OK) {
        char buf[256];

        (void)md_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
                "Unable to access JVMTI Version 1 (0x%x),"
                " is your JDK a 5.0 or newer version?"
                " JNIEnv's GetEnv() returned %d",
               JVMTI_VERSION_1, res);
        buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = 0;
        HPROF_ERROR(JNI_FALSE, buf);
        error_exit_process(1); /* Kill entire process, no core dump */
    }
    gdata->jvmti = jvmti;

    /* Check to make sure the version of jvmti.h we compiled with
     *      matches the runtime version we are using.
     */
    jvmtiCompileTimeMajorVersion  = ( JVMTI_VERSION & JVMTI_VERSION_MASK_MAJOR )
                                        >> JVMTI_VERSION_SHIFT_MAJOR;
    jvmtiCompileTimeMinorVersion  = ( JVMTI_VERSION & JVMTI_VERSION_MASK_MINOR )
                                        >> JVMTI_VERSION_SHIFT_MINOR;
    jvmtiCompileTimeMicroVersion  = ( JVMTI_VERSION & JVMTI_VERSION_MASK_MICRO )
                                        >> JVMTI_VERSION_SHIFT_MICRO;
    if ( !compatible_versions(jvmtiMajorVersion(), jvmtiMinorVersion(),
                jvmtiCompileTimeMajorVersion, jvmtiCompileTimeMinorVersion) ) {
        char buf[256];

        (void)md_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
               "This " AGENTNAME " native library will not work with this VM's "
               "version of JVMTI (%d.%d.%d), it needs JVMTI %d.%d[.%d]."
               ,
               jvmtiMajorVersion(),
               jvmtiMinorVersion(),
               jvmtiMicroVersion(),
               jvmtiCompileTimeMajorVersion,
               jvmtiCompileTimeMinorVersion,
               jvmtiCompileTimeMicroVersion);
        buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = 0;
        HPROF_ERROR(JNI_FALSE, buf);
        error_exit_process(1); /* Kill entire process, no core dump wanted */
    }
}

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