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Java example source code file (versionCheck.c)

This example Java source code file (versionCheck.c) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

compile, error, jni_ok, jnicall, jniexport, jvmti, jvmti_version_mask_major, jvmti_version_mask_micro, jvmti_version_mask_minor, jvmti_version_shift_major, jvmti_version_shift_micro, jvmti_version_shift_minor, run, time

The versionCheck.c Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2004, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 *   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *   - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 *   - Neither the name of Oracle nor the names of its
 *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
 * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * This source code is provided to illustrate the usage of a given feature
 * or technique and has been deliberately simplified. Additional steps
 * required for a production-quality application, such as security checks,
 * input validation and proper error handling, might not be present in
 * this sample code.
 */


#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "jni.h"
#include "jvmti.h"

#include "agent_util.h"

/* Create major.minor.micro version string */
static void
version_check(jint cver, jint rver)
{
    jint cmajor, cminor, cmicro;
    jint rmajor, rminor, rmicro;

    cmajor = (cver & JVMTI_VERSION_MASK_MAJOR) >> JVMTI_VERSION_SHIFT_MAJOR;
    cminor = (cver & JVMTI_VERSION_MASK_MINOR) >> JVMTI_VERSION_SHIFT_MINOR;
    cmicro = (cver & JVMTI_VERSION_MASK_MICRO) >> JVMTI_VERSION_SHIFT_MICRO;
    rmajor = (rver & JVMTI_VERSION_MASK_MAJOR) >> JVMTI_VERSION_SHIFT_MAJOR;
    rminor = (rver & JVMTI_VERSION_MASK_MINOR) >> JVMTI_VERSION_SHIFT_MINOR;
    rmicro = (rver & JVMTI_VERSION_MASK_MICRO) >> JVMTI_VERSION_SHIFT_MICRO;
    stdout_message("Compile Time JVMTI Version: %d.%d.%d (0x%08x)\n",
                        cmajor, cminor, cmicro, cver);
    stdout_message("Run Time JVMTI Version: %d.%d.%d (0x%08x)\n",
                        rmajor, rminor, rmicro, rver);
    if ( (cmajor > rmajor) || (cmajor == rmajor && cminor > rminor) ) {
        fatal_error(
            "ERROR: Compile Time JVMTI and Run Time JVMTI are incompatible\n");
    }
}

/* Callback for JVMTI_EVENT_VM_INIT */
static void JNICALL
vm_init(jvmtiEnv *jvmti, JNIEnv *env, jthread thread)
{
    jvmtiError err;
    jint       runtime_version;

    /* The exact JVMTI version doesn't have to match, however this
     *  code demonstrates how you can check that the JVMTI version seen
     *  in the jvmti.h include file matches that being supplied at runtime
     *  by the VM.
     */
    err = (*jvmti)->GetVersionNumber(jvmti, &runtime_version);
    check_jvmti_error(jvmti, err, "get version number");
    version_check(JVMTI_VERSION, runtime_version);
}

/* Agent_OnLoad() is called first, we prepare for a VM_INIT event here. */
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
Agent_OnLoad(JavaVM *vm, char *options, void *reserved)
{
    jint                rc;
    jvmtiError          err;
    jvmtiEventCallbacks callbacks;
    jvmtiEnv           *jvmti;

    /* Get JVMTI environment */
    rc = (*vm)->GetEnv(vm, (void **)&jvmti, JVMTI_VERSION);
    if (rc != JNI_OK) {
        fatal_error("ERROR: Unable to create jvmtiEnv, GetEnv failed, error=%d\n", rc);
        return -1;
    }

    /* Set callbacks and enable event notifications */
    memset(&callbacks, 0, sizeof(callbacks));
    callbacks.VMInit                  = &vm_init;
    err = (*jvmti)->SetEventCallbacks(jvmti, &callbacks, sizeof(callbacks));
    check_jvmti_error(jvmti, err, "set event callbacks");
    err = (*jvmti)->SetEventNotificationMode(jvmti, JVMTI_ENABLE,
                        JVMTI_EVENT_VM_INIT, NULL);
    check_jvmti_error(jvmti, err, "set event notify");
    return 0;
}

/* Agent_OnUnload() is called last */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
Agent_OnUnload(JavaVM *vm)
{
}

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