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Java example source code file (Agent.cpp)

This example Java source code file (Agent.cpp) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

agent, agent\:\:agent, agent\:\:get_monitor, agent\:\:get_thread, agent\:\:monitor_contended_enter, agent\:\:monitor_wait, agent\:\:monitor_waited, agent\:\:object_free, agent\:\:thread_start, jnienv, monitor, never, null, thread

The Agent.cpp Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2004, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 *   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *   - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 *   - Neither the name of Oracle nor the names of its
 *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
 * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * This source code is provided to illustrate the usage of a given feature
 * or technique and has been deliberately simplified. Additional steps
 * required for a production-quality application, such as security checks,
 * input validation and proper error handling, might not be present in
 * this sample code.
 */


#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stddef.h>

#include "jni.h"
#include "jvmti.h"

#include "agent_util.h"

#include "Monitor.hpp"
#include "Thread.hpp"
#include "Agent.hpp"

/* Implementation of the Agent class */

/* Given a jvmtiEnv* and jthread, find the Thread instance */
Thread *
Agent::get_thread(jvmtiEnv *jvmti, JNIEnv *env, jthread thread)
{
    jvmtiError err;
    Thread    *t;

    /* This should always be in the Thread Local Storage */
    t = NULL;
    err = jvmti->GetThreadLocalStorage(thread, (void**)&t);
    check_jvmti_error(jvmti, err, "get thread local storage");
    if ( t == NULL ) {
        /* This jthread has never been seen before? */
        stdout_message("WARNING: Never before seen jthread?\n");
        t = new Thread(jvmti, env, thread);
        err = jvmti->SetThreadLocalStorage(thread, (const void*)t);
        check_jvmti_error(jvmti, err, "set thread local storage");
    }
    return t;
}

/* Given a jvmtiEnv* and jobject, find the Monitor instance or create one */
Monitor *
Agent::get_monitor(jvmtiEnv *jvmti, JNIEnv *env, jobject object)
{
    jvmtiError err;
    Monitor   *m;
    jlong      tag;

    m   = NULL;
    tag = (jlong)0;
    err = jvmti->GetTag(object, &tag);
    check_jvmti_error(jvmti, err, "get tag");
    /*LINTED*/
    m = (Monitor *)(void *)(ptrdiff_t)tag;
    if ( m == NULL ) {
        m = new Monitor(jvmti, env, object);
        /* Save monitor on list */
        if (monitor_count == monitor_list_size) {
            monitor_list_size += monitor_list_grow_size;
            monitor_list = (Monitor**)realloc((void*)monitor_list,
                (monitor_list_size)*(int)sizeof(Monitor*));
        }
        monitor_list[monitor_count] = m;
        m->set_slot(monitor_count);
        monitor_count++;
        /*LINTED*/
        tag = (jlong)(ptrdiff_t)(void *)m;
        err = jvmti->SetTag(object, tag);
        check_jvmti_error(jvmti, err, "set tag");
    }
    return m;
}

/* VM initialization and VM death calls to Agent */
Agent::Agent(jvmtiEnv *jvmti, JNIEnv *env, jthread thread)
{
    jvmtiError err;

    stdout_message("Agent created..\n");
    stdout_message("VMInit...\n");
    /* Start monitor list */
    monitor_count = 0;
    monitor_list_size = initial_monitor_list_size;
    monitor_list = (Monitor**)
        malloc(monitor_list_size*(int)sizeof(Monitor*));
}

Agent::~Agent()
{
    stdout_message("Agent reclaimed..\n");
}

void Agent::vm_death(jvmtiEnv *jvmti, JNIEnv *env)
{
    jvmtiError err;

    /* Delete all Monitors we allocated */
    for ( int i = 0; i < (int)monitor_count; i++ ) {
        delete monitor_list[i];
    }
    free(monitor_list);
    /* Print death message */
    stdout_message("VMDeath...\n");
}

/* Thread start event, setup a new thread */
void Agent::thread_start(jvmtiEnv *jvmti, JNIEnv *env, jthread thread)
{
    jvmtiError err;
    Thread    *t;

    /* Allocate a new Thread instance, put it in the Thread Local
     *    Storage for easy access later.
     */
    t = new Thread(jvmti, env, thread);
    err = jvmti->SetThreadLocalStorage(thread, (const void*)t);
    check_jvmti_error(jvmti, err, "set thread local storage");
}


/* Thread end event, we need to reclaim the space */
void Agent::thread_end(jvmtiEnv *jvmti, JNIEnv *env, jthread thread)
{
    jvmtiError err;
    Thread    *t;

    /* Find the thread */
    t = get_thread(jvmti, env, thread);

    /* Clear out the Thread Local Storage */
    err = jvmti->SetThreadLocalStorage(thread, (const void*)NULL);
    check_jvmti_error(jvmti, err, "set thread local storage");

    /* Reclaim the C++ object space */
    delete t;
}

/* Monitor contention begins for a thread. */
void Agent::monitor_contended_enter(jvmtiEnv* jvmti, JNIEnv *env,
             jthread thread, jobject object)
{
    get_monitor(jvmti, env, object)->contended();
    get_thread(jvmti, env, thread)->
                monitor_contended_enter(jvmti, env, thread, object);
}

/* Monitor contention ends for a thread. */
void Agent::monitor_contended_entered(jvmtiEnv* jvmti, JNIEnv *env,
               jthread thread, jobject object)
{
    /* Do nothing for now */
}

/* Monitor wait begins for a thread. */
void Agent::monitor_wait(jvmtiEnv* jvmti, JNIEnv *env,
             jthread thread, jobject object, jlong timeout)
{
    get_monitor(jvmti, env, object)->waited();
    get_thread(jvmti, env, thread)->
                monitor_wait(jvmti, env, thread, object, timeout);
}

/* Monitor wait ends for a thread. */
void Agent::monitor_waited(jvmtiEnv* jvmti, JNIEnv *env,
               jthread thread, jobject object, jboolean timed_out)
{
    if ( timed_out ) {
        get_monitor(jvmti, env, object)->timeout();
    }
    get_thread(jvmti, env, thread)->
                monitor_waited(jvmti, env, thread, object, timed_out);
}

/* A tagged object has been freed */
void Agent::object_free(jvmtiEnv* jvmti, jlong tag)
{
    /* We just cast the tag to a C++ pointer and delete it.
     *   we know it can only be a Monitor *.
     */
    Monitor   *m;
    /*LINTED*/
    m = (Monitor *)(ptrdiff_t)tag;
    if (monitor_count > 1) {
        /* Move the last element to this Monitor's slot */
        int slot = m->get_slot();
        Monitor *last = monitor_list[monitor_count-1];
        monitor_list[slot] = last;
        last->set_slot(slot);
    }
    monitor_count--;
    delete m;
}

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