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Java example source code file (zip.cpp)

This example Java source code file (zip.cpp) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

called, error, fcomment, fextra, fhcrc, fname, invalid, max_wbits, no_zlib, printcr, swap_bytes, trailer_len, z_ok, z_stream_end

The zip.cpp Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/**
 * Note: Lifted from uncrunch.c from jdk sources
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <time.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#ifndef _MSC_VER
#include <strings.h>
#endif

#include "defines.h"
#include "bytes.h"
#include "utils.h"

#include "constants.h"
#include "unpack.h"

#include "zip.h"

#ifdef NO_ZLIB

inline bool jar::deflate_bytes(bytes& head, bytes& tail) {
  return false;
}
inline uint jar::get_crc32(uint c, uchar *ptr, uint len) { return 0; }
#define Z_NULL NULL

#else // Have ZLIB

#include <zlib.h>

inline uint jar::get_crc32(uint c, uchar *ptr, uint len) { return crc32(c, ptr, len); }

#endif // End of ZLIB

#ifdef _BIG_ENDIAN
#define SWAP_BYTES(a) \
    ((((a) << 8) & 0xff00) | 0x00ff) & (((a) >> 8) | 0xff00)
#else
#define SWAP_BYTES(a)  (a)
#endif

#define GET_INT_LO(a) \
    SWAP_BYTES(a & 0xFFFF)

#define GET_INT_HI(a) \
    SWAP_BYTES((a >> 16) & 0xFFFF);


void jar::init(unpacker* u_) {
  BYTES_OF(*this).clear();
  u = u_;
  u->jarout = this;
}

// Write data to the ZIP output stream.
void jar::write_data(void* buff, int len) {
  while (len > 0) {
    int rc = (int)fwrite(buff, 1, len, jarfp);
    if (rc <= 0) {
      fprintf(u->errstrm, "Error: write on output file failed err=%d\n",errno);
      exit(1); // Called only from the native standalone unpacker
    }
    output_file_offset += rc;
    buff = ((char *)buff) + rc;
    len -= rc;
  }
}

void jar::add_to_jar_directory(const char* fname, bool store, int modtime,
                               int len, int clen, uLong crc) {
  uint fname_length = (uint)strlen(fname);
  ushort header[23];
  if (modtime == 0)  modtime = default_modtime;
  uLong dostime = get_dostime(modtime);

  header[0] = (ushort)SWAP_BYTES(0x4B50);
  header[1] = (ushort)SWAP_BYTES(0x0201);
  header[2] = (ushort)SWAP_BYTES(0xA);

  // required version
  header[3] = (ushort)SWAP_BYTES(0xA);

  // flags 02 = maximum  sub-compression flag
  header[4] = ( store ) ? 0x0 : SWAP_BYTES(0x2);

  // Compression method 8=deflate.
  header[5] = ( store ) ? 0x0 : SWAP_BYTES(0x08);

  // Last modified date and time.
  header[6] = (ushort)GET_INT_LO(dostime);
  header[7] = (ushort)GET_INT_HI(dostime);

  // CRC
  header[8] = (ushort)GET_INT_LO(crc);
  header[9] = (ushort)GET_INT_HI(crc);

  // Compressed length:
  header[10] = (ushort)GET_INT_LO(clen);
  header[11] = (ushort)GET_INT_HI(clen);

  // Uncompressed length.
  header[12] = (ushort)GET_INT_LO(len);
  header[13] = (ushort)GET_INT_HI(len);

  // Filename length
  header[14] = (ushort)SWAP_BYTES(fname_length);
  // So called "extra field" length.
  header[15] = 0;
  // So called "comment" length.
  header[16] = 0;
  // Disk number start
  header[17] = 0;
  // File flags => binary
  header[18] = 0;
  // More file flags
  header[19] = 0;
  header[20] = 0;
  // Offset within ZIP file.
  header[21] = (ushort)GET_INT_LO(output_file_offset);
  header[22] = (ushort)GET_INT_HI(output_file_offset);

  // Copy the whole thing into the central directory.
  central_directory.append(header, sizeof(header));

  // Copy the fname to the header.
  central_directory.append(fname, fname_length);

  central_directory_count++;
}

void jar::write_jar_header(const char* fname, bool store, int modtime,
                           int len, int clen, uint crc) {
  uint fname_length = (uint)strlen(fname);
  ushort header[15];
  if (modtime == 0)  modtime = default_modtime;
  uLong dostime = get_dostime(modtime);

  // ZIP LOC magic.
  header[0] = (ushort)SWAP_BYTES(0x4B50);
  header[1] = (ushort)SWAP_BYTES(0x0403);

  // Version
  header[2] = (ushort)SWAP_BYTES(0xA);

  // flags 02 = maximum  sub-compression flag
  header[3] = ( store ) ? 0x0 : SWAP_BYTES(0x2);

  // Compression method = deflate
  header[4] = ( store ) ? 0x0 : SWAP_BYTES(0x08);

  // Last modified date and time.
  header[5] = (ushort)GET_INT_LO(dostime);
  header[6] = (ushort)GET_INT_HI(dostime);

  // CRC
  header[7] = (ushort)GET_INT_LO(crc);
  header[8] = (ushort)GET_INT_HI(crc);

  // Compressed length:
  header[9] = (ushort)GET_INT_LO(clen);
  header[10] = (ushort)GET_INT_HI(clen);

  // Uncompressed length.
  header[11] = (ushort)GET_INT_LO(len);
  header[12] = (ushort)GET_INT_HI(len);

  // Filename length
  header[13] = (ushort)SWAP_BYTES(fname_length);
  // So called "extra field" length.
  header[14] = 0;

  // Write the LOC header to the output file.
  write_data(header, (int)sizeof(header));

  // Copy the fname to the header.
  write_data((char*)fname, (int)fname_length);
}

static const char marker_comment[] = ZIP_ARCHIVE_MARKER_COMMENT;

void jar::write_central_directory() {
  bytes mc; mc.set(marker_comment);

  ushort header[11];

  // Create the End of Central Directory structure.
  header[0] = (ushort)SWAP_BYTES(0x4B50);
  header[1] = (ushort)SWAP_BYTES(0x0605);
  // disk numbers
  header[2] = 0;
  header[3] = 0;
  // Number of entries in central directory.
  header[4] = (ushort)SWAP_BYTES(central_directory_count);
  header[5] = (ushort)SWAP_BYTES(central_directory_count);
  // Size of the central directory}
  header[6] = (ushort)GET_INT_LO((int)central_directory.size());
  header[7] = (ushort)GET_INT_HI((int)central_directory.size());
  // Offset of central directory within disk.
  header[8] = (ushort)GET_INT_LO(output_file_offset);
  header[9] = (ushort)GET_INT_HI(output_file_offset);
  // zipfile comment length;
  header [10] = (ushort)SWAP_BYTES((int)mc.len);

  // Write the central directory.
  PRINTCR((2, "Central directory at %d\n", output_file_offset));
  write_data(central_directory.b);

  // Write the End of Central Directory structure.
  PRINTCR((2, "end-of-directory at %d\n", output_file_offset));
  write_data(header, (int)sizeof(header));

  PRINTCR((2, "writing zip comment\n"));
  // Write the comment.
  write_data(mc);
}

// Public API

// Open a Jar file and initialize.
void jar::openJarFile(const char* fname) {
  if (!jarfp) {
    PRINTCR((1, "jar::openJarFile: opening %s\n",fname));
    jarfp = fopen(fname, "wb");
    if (!jarfp) {
      fprintf(u->errstrm, "Error: Could not open jar file: %s\n",fname);
      exit(3); // Called only from the native standalone unpacker
    }
  }
}

// Add a ZIP entry and copy the file data
void jar::addJarEntry(const char* fname,
                      bool deflate_hint, int modtime,
                      bytes& head, bytes& tail) {
  int len = (int)(head.len + tail.len);
  int clen = 0;

  uint crc = get_crc32(0,Z_NULL,0);
  if (head.len != 0)
    crc = get_crc32(crc, (uchar *)head.ptr, (uint)head.len);
  if (tail.len != 0)
    crc = get_crc32(crc, (uchar *)tail.ptr, (uint)tail.len);

  bool deflate = (deflate_hint && len > 0);

  if (deflate) {
    if (deflate_bytes(head, tail) == false) {
      PRINTCR((2, "Reverting to store fn=%s\t%d -> %d\n",
              fname, len, deflated.size()));
      deflate = false;
    }
  }
  clen = (int)((deflate) ? deflated.size() : len);
  add_to_jar_directory(fname, !deflate, modtime, len, clen, crc);
  write_jar_header(    fname, !deflate, modtime, len, clen, crc);

  if (deflate) {
    write_data(deflated.b);
  } else {
    write_data(head);
    write_data(tail);
  }
}

// Add a ZIP entry for a directory name no data
void jar::addDirectoryToJarFile(const char* dir_name) {
  bool store = true;
  add_to_jar_directory((const char*)dir_name, store, default_modtime, 0, 0, 0);
  write_jar_header(    (const char*)dir_name, store, default_modtime, 0, 0, 0);
}

// Write out the central directory and close the jar file.
void jar::closeJarFile(bool central) {
  if (jarfp) {
    fflush(jarfp);
    if (central) write_central_directory();
    fflush(jarfp);
    fclose(jarfp);
    PRINTCR((2, "jar::closeJarFile:closed jar-file\n"));
  }
  reset();
}

/* Convert the date y/n/d and time h:m:s to a four byte DOS date and
 *  time (date in high two bytes, time in low two bytes allowing magnitude
 *  comparison).
 */
inline
uLong jar::dostime(int y, int n, int d, int h, int m, int s) {
  return y < 1980 ? dostime(1980, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0) :
    (((uLong)y - 1980) << 25) | ((uLong)n << 21) | ((uLong)d << 16) |
    ((uLong)h << 11) | ((uLong)m << 5) | ((uLong)s >> 1);
}

#ifdef _REENTRANT // solaris
extern "C" struct tm *gmtime_r(const time_t *, struct tm *);
#else
#define gmtime_r(t, s) gmtime(t)
#endif
/*
 * Return the Unix time in DOS format
 */
uLong jar::get_dostime(int modtime) {
  // see defines.h
  if (modtime != 0 && modtime == modtime_cache)
    return dostime_cache;
  if (modtime != 0 && default_modtime == 0)
    default_modtime = modtime;  // catch a reasonable default
  time_t t = modtime;
  struct tm sbuf;
  (void)memset((void*)&sbuf,0, sizeof(sbuf));
  struct tm* s = gmtime_r(&t, &sbuf);
  if (s == NULL) {
    fprintf(u->errstrm, "Error: gmtime failure, invalid input archive\n");
    exit(2);
  }
  modtime_cache = modtime;
  dostime_cache = dostime(s->tm_year + 1900, s->tm_mon + 1, s->tm_mday,
                          s->tm_hour, s->tm_min, s->tm_sec);
  //printf("modtime %d => %d\n", modtime_cache, dostime_cache);
  return dostime_cache;
}



#ifndef NO_ZLIB

/* Returns true on success, and will set the clen to the compressed
   length, the caller should verify if true and clen less than the
   input data
*/
bool jar::deflate_bytes(bytes& head, bytes& tail) {
  int len = (int)(head.len + tail.len);

  z_stream zs;
  BYTES_OF(zs).clear();

  // NOTE: the window size should always be -MAX_WBITS normally -15.
  // unzip/zipup.c and java/Deflater.c

  int error = deflateInit2(&zs, Z_BEST_COMPRESSION, Z_DEFLATED,
                           -MAX_WBITS, 8, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
  if (error != Z_OK) {
    switch (error) {
    case Z_MEM_ERROR:
      PRINTCR((2, "Error: deflate error : Out of memory \n"));
      break;
    case Z_STREAM_ERROR:
      PRINTCR((2,"Error: deflate error : Invalid compression level \n"));
      break;
    case Z_VERSION_ERROR:
      PRINTCR((2,"Error: deflate error : Invalid version\n"));
      break;
    default:
      PRINTCR((2,"Error: Internal deflate error error = %d\n", error));
    }
    return false;
  }

  deflated.empty();
  zs.next_out  = (uchar*) deflated.grow(add_size(len, (len/2)));
  zs.avail_out = (int)deflated.size();

  zs.next_in = (uchar*)head.ptr;
  zs.avail_in = (int)head.len;

  bytes* first = &head;
  bytes* last  = &tail;
  if (last->len == 0) {
    first = null;
    last = &head;
  } else if (first->len == 0) {
    first = null;
  }

  if (first != null && error == Z_OK) {
    zs.next_in = (uchar*) first->ptr;
    zs.avail_in = (int)first->len;
    error = deflate(&zs, Z_NO_FLUSH);
  }
  if (error == Z_OK) {
    zs.next_in = (uchar*) last->ptr;
    zs.avail_in = (int)last->len;
    error = deflate(&zs, Z_FINISH);
  }
  if (error == Z_STREAM_END) {
    if (len > (int)zs.total_out ) {
      PRINTCR((2, "deflate compressed data %d -> %d\n", len, zs.total_out));
      deflated.b.len = zs.total_out;
      deflateEnd(&zs);
      return true;
    }
    PRINTCR((2, "deflate expanded data %d -> %d\n", len, zs.total_out));
    deflateEnd(&zs);
    return false;
  }

  deflateEnd(&zs);
  PRINTCR((2, "Error: deflate error deflate did not finish error=%d\n",error));
  return false;
}

// Callback for fetching data from a GZIP input stream
static jlong read_input_via_gzip(unpacker* u,
                                  void* buf, jlong minlen, jlong maxlen) {
  assert(minlen <= maxlen);  // don't talk nonsense
  jlong numread = 0;
  char* bufptr = (char*) buf;
  char* inbuf = u->gzin->inbuf;
  size_t inbuflen = sizeof(u->gzin->inbuf);
  unpacker::read_input_fn_t read_gzin_fn =
    (unpacker::read_input_fn_t) u->gzin->read_input_fn;
  z_stream& zs = *(z_stream*) u->gzin->zstream;
  while (numread < minlen) {
    int readlen = (1 << 16);  // pretty arbitrary
    if (readlen > (maxlen - numread))
      readlen = (int)(maxlen - numread);
    zs.next_out = (uchar*) bufptr;
    zs.avail_out = readlen;
    if (zs.avail_in == 0) {
      zs.avail_in = (int) read_gzin_fn(u, inbuf, 1, inbuflen);
      zs.next_in = (uchar*) inbuf;
    }
    int error = inflate(&zs, Z_NO_FLUSH);
    if (error != Z_OK && error != Z_STREAM_END) {
      u->abort("error inflating input");
      break;
    }
    int nr = readlen - zs.avail_out;
    numread += nr;
    bufptr += nr;
    assert(numread <= maxlen);
    if (error == Z_STREAM_END) {
      enum { TRAILER_LEN = 8 };
      // skip 8-byte trailer
      if (zs.avail_in >= TRAILER_LEN) {
        zs.avail_in -= TRAILER_LEN;
      } else {
        // Bug: 5023768,we read past the TRAILER_LEN to see if there is
        // any extraneous data, as we don't support concatenated .gz
        // files just yet.
        int extra = (int) read_gzin_fn(u, inbuf, 1, inbuflen);
        zs.avail_in += extra - TRAILER_LEN;
      }
      // %%% should check final CRC and length here
      // %%% should check for concatenated *.gz files here
      if (zs.avail_in > 0)
        u->abort("garbage after end of deflated input stream");
      // pop this filter off:
      u->gzin->free();
      break;
    }
  }

  //fprintf(u->errstrm, "readInputFn(%d,%d) => %d (gunzip)\n",
  //        (int)minlen, (int)maxlen, (int)numread);
  return numread;
}

void gunzip::init(unpacker* u_) {
  BYTES_OF(*this).clear();
  u = u_;
  assert(u->gzin == null);  // once only, please
  read_input_fn = (void*)u->read_input_fn;
  zstream = NEW(z_stream, 1);
  u->gzin = this;
  u->read_input_fn = read_input_via_gzip;
}

void gunzip::start(int magic) {
  assert((magic & GZIP_MAGIC_MASK) == GZIP_MAGIC);
  int gz_flg = (magic & 0xFF);  // keep "flg", discard other 3 bytes
  enum {
    FHCRC    = (1<<1),
    FEXTRA   = (1<<2),
    FNAME    = (1<<3),
    FCOMMENT = (1<<4)
  };
  char gz_mtime[4];
  char gz_xfl[1];
  char gz_os[1];
  char gz_extra_len[2];
  char gz_hcrc[2];
  char gz_ignore;
  // do not save extra, name, comment
  read_fixed_field(gz_mtime, sizeof(gz_mtime));
  read_fixed_field(gz_xfl, sizeof(gz_xfl));
  read_fixed_field(gz_os, sizeof(gz_os));
  if (gz_flg & FEXTRA) {
    read_fixed_field(gz_extra_len, sizeof(gz_extra_len));
    int extra_len = gz_extra_len[0] & 0xFF;
    extra_len += (gz_extra_len[1] & 0xFF) << 8;
    for (; extra_len > 0; extra_len--) {
      read_fixed_field(&gz_ignore, 1);
    }
  }
  int null_terms = 0;
  if (gz_flg & FNAME)     null_terms++;
  if (gz_flg & FCOMMENT)  null_terms++;
  for (; null_terms; null_terms--) {
    for (;;) {
      gz_ignore = 0;
      read_fixed_field(&gz_ignore, 1);
      if (gz_ignore == 0)  break;
    }
  }
  if (gz_flg & FHCRC)
    read_fixed_field(gz_hcrc, sizeof(gz_hcrc));

  if (aborting())  return;

  // now the input stream is ready to read into the inflater
  int error = inflateInit2((z_stream*) zstream, -MAX_WBITS);
  if (error != Z_OK) { abort("cannot create input"); return; }
}

void gunzip::free() {
  assert(u->gzin == this);
  u->gzin = null;
  u->read_input_fn = (unpacker::read_input_fn_t) this->read_input_fn;
  inflateEnd((z_stream*) zstream);
  mtrace('f', zstream, 0);
  ::free(zstream);
  zstream = null;
  mtrace('f', this, 0);
  ::free(this);
}

void gunzip::read_fixed_field(char* buf, size_t buflen) {
  if (aborting())  return;
  jlong nr = ((unpacker::read_input_fn_t)read_input_fn)
    (u, buf, buflen, buflen);
  if ((size_t)nr != buflen)
    u->abort("short stream header");
}

#else // NO_ZLIB

void gunzip::free() {
}

#endif // NO_ZLIB

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