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Java example source code file (jdct.h)

This example Java source code file (jdct.h) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

const_scale, dctelem, extern, ifast_scale_bits, int16, int32, jcoefptr, jdimension, jpp, jsamparray, multiply16c16, multiply16v16, one, shortxshort_32

The jdct.h Java example source code

/*
 * reserved comment block
 * DO NOT REMOVE OR ALTER!
 */
/*
 * jdct.h
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1994-1996, Thomas G. Lane.
 * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
 * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
 *
 * This include file contains common declarations for the forward and
 * inverse DCT modules.  These declarations are private to the DCT managers
 * (jcdctmgr.c, jddctmgr.c) and the individual DCT algorithms.
 * The individual DCT algorithms are kept in separate files to ease
 * machine-dependent tuning (e.g., assembly coding).
 */


/*
 * A forward DCT routine is given a pointer to a work area of type DCTELEM[];
 * the DCT is to be performed in-place in that buffer.  Type DCTELEM is int
 * for 8-bit samples, INT32 for 12-bit samples.  (NOTE: Floating-point DCT
 * implementations use an array of type FAST_FLOAT, instead.)
 * The DCT inputs are expected to be signed (range +-CENTERJSAMPLE).
 * The DCT outputs are returned scaled up by a factor of 8; they therefore
 * have a range of +-8K for 8-bit data, +-128K for 12-bit data.  This
 * convention improves accuracy in integer implementations and saves some
 * work in floating-point ones.
 * Quantization of the output coefficients is done by jcdctmgr.c.
 */

#if BITS_IN_JSAMPLE == 8
typedef int DCTELEM;            /* 16 or 32 bits is fine */
#else
typedef INT32 DCTELEM;          /* must have 32 bits */
#endif

typedef JMETHOD(void, forward_DCT_method_ptr, (DCTELEM * data));
typedef JMETHOD(void, float_DCT_method_ptr, (FAST_FLOAT * data));


/*
 * An inverse DCT routine is given a pointer to the input JBLOCK and a pointer
 * to an output sample array.  The routine must dequantize the input data as
 * well as perform the IDCT; for dequantization, it uses the multiplier table
 * pointed to by compptr->dct_table.  The output data is to be placed into the
 * sample array starting at a specified column.  (Any row offset needed will
 * be applied to the array pointer before it is passed to the IDCT code.)
 * Note that the number of samples emitted by the IDCT routine is
 * DCT_scaled_size * DCT_scaled_size.
 */

/* typedef inverse_DCT_method_ptr is declared in jpegint.h */

/*
 * Each IDCT routine has its own ideas about the best dct_table element type.
 */

typedef MULTIPLIER ISLOW_MULT_TYPE; /* short or int, whichever is faster */
#if BITS_IN_JSAMPLE == 8
typedef MULTIPLIER IFAST_MULT_TYPE; /* 16 bits is OK, use short if faster */
#define IFAST_SCALE_BITS  2     /* fractional bits in scale factors */
#else
typedef INT32 IFAST_MULT_TYPE;  /* need 32 bits for scaled quantizers */
#define IFAST_SCALE_BITS  13    /* fractional bits in scale factors */
#endif
typedef FAST_FLOAT FLOAT_MULT_TYPE; /* preferred floating type */


/*
 * Each IDCT routine is responsible for range-limiting its results and
 * converting them to unsigned form (0..MAXJSAMPLE).  The raw outputs could
 * be quite far out of range if the input data is corrupt, so a bulletproof
 * range-limiting step is required.  We use a mask-and-table-lookup method
 * to do the combined operations quickly.  See the comments with
 * prepare_range_limit_table (in jdmaster.c) for more info.
 */

#define IDCT_range_limit(cinfo)  ((cinfo)->sample_range_limit + CENTERJSAMPLE)

#define RANGE_MASK  (MAXJSAMPLE * 4 + 3) /* 2 bits wider than legal samples */


/* Short forms of external names for systems with brain-damaged linkers. */

#ifdef NEED_SHORT_EXTERNAL_NAMES
#define jpeg_fdct_islow         jFDislow
#define jpeg_fdct_ifast         jFDifast
#define jpeg_fdct_float         jFDfloat
#define jpeg_idct_islow         jRDislow
#define jpeg_idct_ifast         jRDifast
#define jpeg_idct_float         jRDfloat
#define jpeg_idct_4x4           jRD4x4
#define jpeg_idct_2x2           jRD2x2
#define jpeg_idct_1x1           jRD1x1
#endif /* NEED_SHORT_EXTERNAL_NAMES */

/* Extern declarations for the forward and inverse DCT routines. */

EXTERN(void) jpeg_fdct_islow JPP((DCTELEM * data));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_fdct_ifast JPP((DCTELEM * data));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_fdct_float JPP((FAST_FLOAT * data));

EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_islow
    JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
         JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_ifast
    JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
         JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_float
    JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
         JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_4x4
    JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
         JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_2x2
    JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
         JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_1x1
    JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
         JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col));


/*
 * Macros for handling fixed-point arithmetic; these are used by many
 * but not all of the DCT/IDCT modules.
 *
 * All values are expected to be of type INT32.
 * Fractional constants are scaled left by CONST_BITS bits.
 * CONST_BITS is defined within each module using these macros,
 * and may differ from one module to the next.
 */

#define ONE     ((INT32) 1)
#define CONST_SCALE (ONE << CONST_BITS)

/* Convert a positive real constant to an integer scaled by CONST_SCALE.
 * Caution: some C compilers fail to reduce "FIX(constant)" at compile time,
 * thus causing a lot of useless floating-point operations at run time.
 */

#define FIX(x)  ((INT32) ((x) * CONST_SCALE + 0.5))

/* Descale and correctly round an INT32 value that's scaled by N bits.
 * We assume RIGHT_SHIFT rounds towards minus infinity, so adding
 * the fudge factor is correct for either sign of X.
 */

#define DESCALE(x,n)  RIGHT_SHIFT((x) + (ONE << ((n)-1)), n)

/* Multiply an INT32 variable by an INT32 constant to yield an INT32 result.
 * This macro is used only when the two inputs will actually be no more than
 * 16 bits wide, so that a 16x16->32 bit multiply can be used instead of a
 * full 32x32 multiply.  This provides a useful speedup on many machines.
 * Unfortunately there is no way to specify a 16x16->32 multiply portably
 * in C, but some C compilers will do the right thing if you provide the
 * correct combination of casts.
 */

#ifdef SHORTxSHORT_32           /* may work if 'int' is 32 bits */
#define MULTIPLY16C16(var,const)  (((INT16) (var)) * ((INT16) (const)))
#endif
#ifdef SHORTxLCONST_32          /* known to work with Microsoft C 6.0 */
#define MULTIPLY16C16(var,const)  (((INT16) (var)) * ((INT32) (const)))
#endif

#ifndef MULTIPLY16C16           /* default definition */
#define MULTIPLY16C16(var,const)  ((var) * (const))
#endif

/* Same except both inputs are variables. */

#ifdef SHORTxSHORT_32           /* may work if 'int' is 32 bits */
#define MULTIPLY16V16(var1,var2)  (((INT16) (var1)) * ((INT16) (var2)))
#endif

#ifndef MULTIPLY16V16           /* default definition */
#define MULTIPLY16V16(var1,var2)  ((var1) * (var2))
#endif

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