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Java example source code file (jdmaster.c)

This example Java source code file (jdmaster.c) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

centerjsample, d_multiscan_files_supported, dctsize, errexit, false, global, idct_scaling_supported, jdimension, jerr_not_compiled, maxjsample\+1, null, rgb_pixelsize, sizeof, true

The jdmaster.c Java example source code

/*
 * reserved comment block
 * DO NOT REMOVE OR ALTER!
 */
/*
 * jdmaster.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1991-1997, Thomas G. Lane.
 * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
 * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
 *
 * This file contains master control logic for the JPEG decompressor.
 * These routines are concerned with selecting the modules to be executed
 * and with determining the number of passes and the work to be done in each
 * pass.
 */

#define JPEG_INTERNALS
#include "jinclude.h"
#include "jpeglib.h"


/* Private state */

typedef struct {
  struct jpeg_decomp_master pub; /* public fields */

  int pass_number;              /* # of passes completed */

  boolean using_merged_upsample; /* TRUE if using merged upsample/cconvert */

  /* Saved references to initialized quantizer modules,
   * in case we need to switch modes.
   */
  struct jpeg_color_quantizer * quantizer_1pass;
  struct jpeg_color_quantizer * quantizer_2pass;
} my_decomp_master;

typedef my_decomp_master * my_master_ptr;


/*
 * Determine whether merged upsample/color conversion should be used.
 * CRUCIAL: this must match the actual capabilities of jdmerge.c!
 */

LOCAL(boolean)
use_merged_upsample (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
{
#ifdef UPSAMPLE_MERGING_SUPPORTED
  /* Merging is the equivalent of plain box-filter upsampling */
  if (cinfo->do_fancy_upsampling || cinfo->CCIR601_sampling)
    return FALSE;
  /* jdmerge.c only supports YCC=>RGB color conversion */
  if (cinfo->jpeg_color_space != JCS_YCbCr || cinfo->num_components != 3 ||
      cinfo->out_color_space != JCS_RGB ||
      cinfo->out_color_components != RGB_PIXELSIZE)
    return FALSE;
  /* and it only handles 2h1v or 2h2v sampling ratios */
  if (cinfo->comp_info[0].h_samp_factor != 2 ||
      cinfo->comp_info[1].h_samp_factor != 1 ||
      cinfo->comp_info[2].h_samp_factor != 1 ||
      cinfo->comp_info[0].v_samp_factor >  2 ||
      cinfo->comp_info[1].v_samp_factor != 1 ||
      cinfo->comp_info[2].v_samp_factor != 1)
    return FALSE;
  /* furthermore, it doesn't work if we've scaled the IDCTs differently */
  if (cinfo->comp_info[0].DCT_scaled_size != cinfo->min_DCT_scaled_size ||
      cinfo->comp_info[1].DCT_scaled_size != cinfo->min_DCT_scaled_size ||
      cinfo->comp_info[2].DCT_scaled_size != cinfo->min_DCT_scaled_size)
    return FALSE;
  /* ??? also need to test for upsample-time rescaling, when & if supported */
  return TRUE;                  /* by golly, it'll work... */
#else
  return FALSE;
#endif
}


/*
 * Compute output image dimensions and related values.
 * NOTE: this is exported for possible use by application.
 * Hence it mustn't do anything that can't be done twice.
 * Also note that it may be called before the master module is initialized!
 */

GLOBAL(void)
jpeg_calc_output_dimensions (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
/* Do computations that are needed before master selection phase */
{
#ifdef IDCT_SCALING_SUPPORTED
  int ci;
  jpeg_component_info *compptr;
#endif

  /* Prevent application from calling me at wrong times */
  if (cinfo->global_state != DSTATE_READY)
    ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_STATE, cinfo->global_state);

#ifdef IDCT_SCALING_SUPPORTED

  /* Compute actual output image dimensions and DCT scaling choices. */
  if (cinfo->scale_num * 8 <= cinfo->scale_denom) {
    /* Provide 1/8 scaling */
    cinfo->output_width = (JDIMENSION)
      jdiv_round_up((long) cinfo->image_width, 8L);
    cinfo->output_height = (JDIMENSION)
      jdiv_round_up((long) cinfo->image_height, 8L);
    cinfo->min_DCT_scaled_size = 1;
  } else if (cinfo->scale_num * 4 <= cinfo->scale_denom) {
    /* Provide 1/4 scaling */
    cinfo->output_width = (JDIMENSION)
      jdiv_round_up((long) cinfo->image_width, 4L);
    cinfo->output_height = (JDIMENSION)
      jdiv_round_up((long) cinfo->image_height, 4L);
    cinfo->min_DCT_scaled_size = 2;
  } else if (cinfo->scale_num * 2 <= cinfo->scale_denom) {
    /* Provide 1/2 scaling */
    cinfo->output_width = (JDIMENSION)
      jdiv_round_up((long) cinfo->image_width, 2L);
    cinfo->output_height = (JDIMENSION)
      jdiv_round_up((long) cinfo->image_height, 2L);
    cinfo->min_DCT_scaled_size = 4;
  } else {
    /* Provide 1/1 scaling */
    cinfo->output_width = cinfo->image_width;
    cinfo->output_height = cinfo->image_height;
    cinfo->min_DCT_scaled_size = DCTSIZE;
  }
  /* In selecting the actual DCT scaling for each component, we try to
   * scale up the chroma components via IDCT scaling rather than upsampling.
   * This saves time if the upsampler gets to use 1:1 scaling.
   * Note this code assumes that the supported DCT scalings are powers of 2.
   */
  for (ci = 0, compptr = cinfo->comp_info; ci < cinfo->num_components;
       ci++, compptr++) {
    int ssize = cinfo->min_DCT_scaled_size;
    while (ssize < DCTSIZE &&
           (compptr->h_samp_factor * ssize * 2 <=
            cinfo->max_h_samp_factor * cinfo->min_DCT_scaled_size) &&
           (compptr->v_samp_factor * ssize * 2 <=
            cinfo->max_v_samp_factor * cinfo->min_DCT_scaled_size)) {
      ssize = ssize * 2;
    }
    compptr->DCT_scaled_size = ssize;
  }

  /* Recompute downsampled dimensions of components;
   * application needs to know these if using raw downsampled data.
   */
  for (ci = 0, compptr = cinfo->comp_info; ci < cinfo->num_components;
       ci++, compptr++) {
    /* Size in samples, after IDCT scaling */
    compptr->downsampled_width = (JDIMENSION)
      jdiv_round_up((long) cinfo->image_width *
                    (long) (compptr->h_samp_factor * compptr->DCT_scaled_size),
                    (long) (cinfo->max_h_samp_factor * DCTSIZE));
    compptr->downsampled_height = (JDIMENSION)
      jdiv_round_up((long) cinfo->image_height *
                    (long) (compptr->v_samp_factor * compptr->DCT_scaled_size),
                    (long) (cinfo->max_v_samp_factor * DCTSIZE));
  }

#else /* !IDCT_SCALING_SUPPORTED */

  /* Hardwire it to "no scaling" */
  cinfo->output_width = cinfo->image_width;
  cinfo->output_height = cinfo->image_height;
  /* jdinput.c has already initialized DCT_scaled_size to DCTSIZE,
   * and has computed unscaled downsampled_width and downsampled_height.
   */

#endif /* IDCT_SCALING_SUPPORTED */

  /* Report number of components in selected colorspace. */
  /* Probably this should be in the color conversion module... */
  switch (cinfo->out_color_space) {
  case JCS_GRAYSCALE:
    cinfo->out_color_components = 1;
    break;
  case JCS_RGB:
#if RGB_PIXELSIZE != 3
    cinfo->out_color_components = RGB_PIXELSIZE;
    break;
#endif /* else share code with YCbCr */
  case JCS_YCbCr:
    cinfo->out_color_components = 3;
    break;
  case JCS_CMYK:
  case JCS_YCCK:
    cinfo->out_color_components = 4;
    break;
  default:                      /* else must be same colorspace as in file */
    cinfo->out_color_components = cinfo->num_components;
    break;
  }
  cinfo->output_components = (cinfo->quantize_colors ? 1 :
                              cinfo->out_color_components);

  /* See if upsampler will want to emit more than one row at a time */
  if (use_merged_upsample(cinfo))
    cinfo->rec_outbuf_height = cinfo->max_v_samp_factor;
  else
    cinfo->rec_outbuf_height = 1;
}


/*
 * Several decompression processes need to range-limit values to the range
 * 0..MAXJSAMPLE; the input value may fall somewhat outside this range
 * due to noise introduced by quantization, roundoff error, etc.  These
 * processes are inner loops and need to be as fast as possible.  On most
 * machines, particularly CPUs with pipelines or instruction prefetch,
 * a (subscript-check-less) C table lookup
 *              x = sample_range_limit[x];
 * is faster than explicit tests
 *              if (x < 0)  x = 0;
 *              else if (x > MAXJSAMPLE)  x = MAXJSAMPLE;
 * These processes all use a common table prepared by the routine below.
 *
 * For most steps we can mathematically guarantee that the initial value
 * of x is within MAXJSAMPLE+1 of the legal range, so a table running from
 * -(MAXJSAMPLE+1) to 2*MAXJSAMPLE+1 is sufficient.  But for the initial
 * limiting step (just after the IDCT), a wildly out-of-range value is
 * possible if the input data is corrupt.  To avoid any chance of indexing
 * off the end of memory and getting a bad-pointer trap, we perform the
 * post-IDCT limiting thus:
 *              x = range_limit[x & MASK];
 * where MASK is 2 bits wider than legal sample data, ie 10 bits for 8-bit
 * samples.  Under normal circumstances this is more than enough range and
 * a correct output will be generated; with bogus input data the mask will
 * cause wraparound, and we will safely generate a bogus-but-in-range output.
 * For the post-IDCT step, we want to convert the data from signed to unsigned
 * representation by adding CENTERJSAMPLE at the same time that we limit it.
 * So the post-IDCT limiting table ends up looking like this:
 *   CENTERJSAMPLE,CENTERJSAMPLE+1,...,MAXJSAMPLE,
 *   MAXJSAMPLE (repeat 2*(MAXJSAMPLE+1)-CENTERJSAMPLE times),
 *   0          (repeat 2*(MAXJSAMPLE+1)-CENTERJSAMPLE times),
 *   0,1,...,CENTERJSAMPLE-1
 * Negative inputs select values from the upper half of the table after
 * masking.
 *
 * We can save some space by overlapping the start of the post-IDCT table
 * with the simpler range limiting table.  The post-IDCT table begins at
 * sample_range_limit + CENTERJSAMPLE.
 *
 * Note that the table is allocated in near data space on PCs; it's small
 * enough and used often enough to justify this.
 */

LOCAL(void)
prepare_range_limit_table (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
/* Allocate and fill in the sample_range_limit table */
{
  JSAMPLE * table;
  int i;

  table = (JSAMPLE *)
    (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
                (5 * (MAXJSAMPLE+1) + CENTERJSAMPLE) * SIZEOF(JSAMPLE));
  table += (MAXJSAMPLE+1);      /* allow negative subscripts of simple table */
  cinfo->sample_range_limit = table;
  /* First segment of "simple" table: limit[x] = 0 for x < 0 */
  MEMZERO(table - (MAXJSAMPLE+1), (MAXJSAMPLE+1) * SIZEOF(JSAMPLE));
  /* Main part of "simple" table: limit[x] = x */
  for (i = 0; i <= MAXJSAMPLE; i++)
    table[i] = (JSAMPLE) i;
  table += CENTERJSAMPLE;       /* Point to where post-IDCT table starts */
  /* End of simple table, rest of first half of post-IDCT table */
  for (i = CENTERJSAMPLE; i < 2*(MAXJSAMPLE+1); i++)
    table[i] = MAXJSAMPLE;
  /* Second half of post-IDCT table */
  MEMZERO(table + (2 * (MAXJSAMPLE+1)),
          (2 * (MAXJSAMPLE+1) - CENTERJSAMPLE) * SIZEOF(JSAMPLE));
  MEMCOPY(table + (4 * (MAXJSAMPLE+1) - CENTERJSAMPLE),
          cinfo->sample_range_limit, CENTERJSAMPLE * SIZEOF(JSAMPLE));
}


/*
 * Master selection of decompression modules.
 * This is done once at jpeg_start_decompress time.  We determine
 * which modules will be used and give them appropriate initialization calls.
 * We also initialize the decompressor input side to begin consuming data.
 *
 * Since jpeg_read_header has finished, we know what is in the SOF
 * and (first) SOS markers.  We also have all the application parameter
 * settings.
 */

LOCAL(void)
master_selection (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
{
  my_master_ptr master = (my_master_ptr) cinfo->master;
  boolean use_c_buffer;
  long samplesperrow;
  JDIMENSION jd_samplesperrow;

  /* Initialize dimensions and other stuff */
  jpeg_calc_output_dimensions(cinfo);
  prepare_range_limit_table(cinfo);

  /* Width of an output scanline must be representable as JDIMENSION. */
  samplesperrow = (long) cinfo->output_width * (long) cinfo->out_color_components;
  jd_samplesperrow = (JDIMENSION) samplesperrow;
  if ((long) jd_samplesperrow != samplesperrow)
    ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_WIDTH_OVERFLOW);

  /* Initialize my private state */
  master->pass_number = 0;
  master->using_merged_upsample = use_merged_upsample(cinfo);

  /* Color quantizer selection */
  master->quantizer_1pass = NULL;
  master->quantizer_2pass = NULL;
  /* No mode changes if not using buffered-image mode. */
  if (! cinfo->quantize_colors || ! cinfo->buffered_image) {
    cinfo->enable_1pass_quant = FALSE;
    cinfo->enable_external_quant = FALSE;
    cinfo->enable_2pass_quant = FALSE;
  }
  if (cinfo->quantize_colors) {
    if (cinfo->raw_data_out)
      ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_NOTIMPL);
    /* 2-pass quantizer only works in 3-component color space. */
    if (cinfo->out_color_components != 3) {
      cinfo->enable_1pass_quant = TRUE;
      cinfo->enable_external_quant = FALSE;
      cinfo->enable_2pass_quant = FALSE;
      cinfo->colormap = NULL;
    } else if (cinfo->colormap != NULL) {
      cinfo->enable_external_quant = TRUE;
    } else if (cinfo->two_pass_quantize) {
      cinfo->enable_2pass_quant = TRUE;
    } else {
      cinfo->enable_1pass_quant = TRUE;
    }

    if (cinfo->enable_1pass_quant) {
#ifdef QUANT_1PASS_SUPPORTED
      jinit_1pass_quantizer(cinfo);
      master->quantizer_1pass = cinfo->cquantize;
#else
      ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_NOT_COMPILED);
#endif
    }

    /* We use the 2-pass code to map to external colormaps. */
    if (cinfo->enable_2pass_quant || cinfo->enable_external_quant) {
#ifdef QUANT_2PASS_SUPPORTED
      jinit_2pass_quantizer(cinfo);
      master->quantizer_2pass = cinfo->cquantize;
#else
      ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_NOT_COMPILED);
#endif
    }
    /* If both quantizers are initialized, the 2-pass one is left active;
     * this is necessary for starting with quantization to an external map.
     */
  }

  /* Post-processing: in particular, color conversion first */
  if (! cinfo->raw_data_out) {
    if (master->using_merged_upsample) {
#ifdef UPSAMPLE_MERGING_SUPPORTED
      jinit_merged_upsampler(cinfo); /* does color conversion too */
#else
      ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_NOT_COMPILED);
#endif
    } else {
      jinit_color_deconverter(cinfo);
      jinit_upsampler(cinfo);
    }
    jinit_d_post_controller(cinfo, cinfo->enable_2pass_quant);
  }
  /* Inverse DCT */
  jinit_inverse_dct(cinfo);
  /* Entropy decoding: either Huffman or arithmetic coding. */
  if (cinfo->arith_code) {
    ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_ARITH_NOTIMPL);
  } else {
    if (cinfo->progressive_mode) {
#ifdef D_PROGRESSIVE_SUPPORTED
      jinit_phuff_decoder(cinfo);
#else
      ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_NOT_COMPILED);
#endif
    } else
      jinit_huff_decoder(cinfo);
  }

  /* Initialize principal buffer controllers. */
  use_c_buffer = cinfo->inputctl->has_multiple_scans || cinfo->buffered_image;
  jinit_d_coef_controller(cinfo, use_c_buffer);

  if (! cinfo->raw_data_out)
    jinit_d_main_controller(cinfo, FALSE /* never need full buffer here */);

  /* We can now tell the memory manager to allocate virtual arrays. */
  (*cinfo->mem->realize_virt_arrays) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo);

  /* Initialize input side of decompressor to consume first scan. */
  (*cinfo->inputctl->start_input_pass) (cinfo);

#ifdef D_MULTISCAN_FILES_SUPPORTED
  /* If jpeg_start_decompress will read the whole file, initialize
   * progress monitoring appropriately.  The input step is counted
   * as one pass.
   */
  if (cinfo->progress != NULL && ! cinfo->buffered_image &&
      cinfo->inputctl->has_multiple_scans) {
    int nscans;
    /* Estimate number of scans to set pass_limit. */
    if (cinfo->progressive_mode) {
      /* Arbitrarily estimate 2 interleaved DC scans + 3 AC scans/component. */
      nscans = 2 + 3 * cinfo->num_components;
    } else {
      /* For a nonprogressive multiscan file, estimate 1 scan per component. */
      nscans = cinfo->num_components;
    }
    cinfo->progress->pass_counter = 0L;
    cinfo->progress->pass_limit = (long) cinfo->total_iMCU_rows * nscans;
    cinfo->progress->completed_passes = 0;
    cinfo->progress->total_passes = (cinfo->enable_2pass_quant ? 3 : 2);
    /* Count the input pass as done */
    master->pass_number++;
  }
#endif /* D_MULTISCAN_FILES_SUPPORTED */
}


/*
 * Per-pass setup.
 * This is called at the beginning of each output pass.  We determine which
 * modules will be active during this pass and give them appropriate
 * start_pass calls.  We also set is_dummy_pass to indicate whether this
 * is a "real" output pass or a dummy pass for color quantization.
 * (In the latter case, jdapistd.c will crank the pass to completion.)
 */

METHODDEF(void)
prepare_for_output_pass (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
{
  my_master_ptr master = (my_master_ptr) cinfo->master;

  if (master->pub.is_dummy_pass) {
#ifdef QUANT_2PASS_SUPPORTED
    /* Final pass of 2-pass quantization */
    master->pub.is_dummy_pass = FALSE;
    (*cinfo->cquantize->start_pass) (cinfo, FALSE);
    (*cinfo->post->start_pass) (cinfo, JBUF_CRANK_DEST);
    (*cinfo->main->start_pass) (cinfo, JBUF_CRANK_DEST);
#else
    ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_NOT_COMPILED);
#endif /* QUANT_2PASS_SUPPORTED */
  } else {
    if (cinfo->quantize_colors && cinfo->colormap == NULL) {
      /* Select new quantization method */
      if (cinfo->two_pass_quantize && cinfo->enable_2pass_quant) {
        cinfo->cquantize = master->quantizer_2pass;
        master->pub.is_dummy_pass = TRUE;
      } else if (cinfo->enable_1pass_quant) {
        cinfo->cquantize = master->quantizer_1pass;
      } else {
        ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_MODE_CHANGE);
      }
    }
    (*cinfo->idct->start_pass) (cinfo);
    (*cinfo->coef->start_output_pass) (cinfo);
    if (! cinfo->raw_data_out) {
      if (! master->using_merged_upsample)
        (*cinfo->cconvert->start_pass) (cinfo);
      (*cinfo->upsample->start_pass) (cinfo);
      if (cinfo->quantize_colors)
        (*cinfo->cquantize->start_pass) (cinfo, master->pub.is_dummy_pass);
      (*cinfo->post->start_pass) (cinfo,
            (master->pub.is_dummy_pass ? JBUF_SAVE_AND_PASS : JBUF_PASS_THRU));
      (*cinfo->main->start_pass) (cinfo, JBUF_PASS_THRU);
    }
  }

  /* Set up progress monitor's pass info if present */
  if (cinfo->progress != NULL) {
    cinfo->progress->completed_passes = master->pass_number;
    cinfo->progress->total_passes = master->pass_number +
                                    (master->pub.is_dummy_pass ? 2 : 1);
    /* In buffered-image mode, we assume one more output pass if EOI not
     * yet reached, but no more passes if EOI has been reached.
     */
    if (cinfo->buffered_image && ! cinfo->inputctl->eoi_reached) {
      cinfo->progress->total_passes += (cinfo->enable_2pass_quant ? 2 : 1);
    }
  }
}


/*
 * Finish up at end of an output pass.
 */

METHODDEF(void)
finish_output_pass (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
{
  my_master_ptr master = (my_master_ptr) cinfo->master;

  if (cinfo->quantize_colors)
    (*cinfo->cquantize->finish_pass) (cinfo);
  master->pass_number++;
}


#ifdef D_MULTISCAN_FILES_SUPPORTED

/*
 * Switch to a new external colormap between output passes.
 */

GLOBAL(void)
jpeg_new_colormap (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
{
  my_master_ptr master = (my_master_ptr) cinfo->master;

  /* Prevent application from calling me at wrong times */
  if (cinfo->global_state != DSTATE_BUFIMAGE)
    ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_STATE, cinfo->global_state);

  if (cinfo->quantize_colors && cinfo->enable_external_quant &&
      cinfo->colormap != NULL) {
    /* Select 2-pass quantizer for external colormap use */
    cinfo->cquantize = master->quantizer_2pass;
    /* Notify quantizer of colormap change */
    (*cinfo->cquantize->new_color_map) (cinfo);
    master->pub.is_dummy_pass = FALSE; /* just in case */
  } else
    ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_MODE_CHANGE);
}

#endif /* D_MULTISCAN_FILES_SUPPORTED */


/*
 * Initialize master decompression control and select active modules.
 * This is performed at the start of jpeg_start_decompress.
 */

GLOBAL(void)
jinit_master_decompress (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
{
  my_master_ptr master;

  master = (my_master_ptr)
      (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
                                  SIZEOF(my_decomp_master));
  cinfo->master = (struct jpeg_decomp_master *) master;
  master->pub.prepare_for_output_pass = prepare_for_output_pass;
  master->pub.finish_output_pass = finish_output_pass;

  master->pub.is_dummy_pass = FALSE;

  master_selection(cinfo);
}

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