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Java example source code file (jdmerge.c)

This example Java source code file (jdmerge.c) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

cbbtab, crgtab, crrtab, getjsample, int32, jdimension, jpool_image, jsamparray, jsampimage, jsamprow, methoddef, rgb_pixelsize, scalebits, sizeof

The jdmerge.c Java example source code

/*
 * reserved comment block
 * DO NOT REMOVE OR ALTER!
 */
/*
 * jdmerge.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1994-1996, Thomas G. Lane.
 * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
 * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
 *
 * This file contains code for merged upsampling/color conversion.
 *
 * This file combines functions from jdsample.c and jdcolor.c;
 * read those files first to understand what's going on.
 *
 * When the chroma components are to be upsampled by simple replication
 * (ie, box filtering), we can save some work in color conversion by
 * calculating all the output pixels corresponding to a pair of chroma
 * samples at one time.  In the conversion equations
 *      R = Y           + K1 * Cr
 *      G = Y + K2 * Cb + K3 * Cr
 *      B = Y + K4 * Cb
 * only the Y term varies among the group of pixels corresponding to a pair
 * of chroma samples, so the rest of the terms can be calculated just once.
 * At typical sampling ratios, this eliminates half or three-quarters of the
 * multiplications needed for color conversion.
 *
 * This file currently provides implementations for the following cases:
 *      YCbCr => RGB color conversion only.
 *      Sampling ratios of 2h1v or 2h2v.
 *      No scaling needed at upsample time.
 *      Corner-aligned (non-CCIR601) sampling alignment.
 * Other special cases could be added, but in most applications these are
 * the only common cases.  (For uncommon cases we fall back on the more
 * general code in jdsample.c and jdcolor.c.)
 */

#define JPEG_INTERNALS
#include "jinclude.h"
#include "jpeglib.h"

#ifdef UPSAMPLE_MERGING_SUPPORTED


/* Private subobject */

typedef struct {
  struct jpeg_upsampler pub;    /* public fields */

  /* Pointer to routine to do actual upsampling/conversion of one row group */
  JMETHOD(void, upmethod, (j_decompress_ptr cinfo,
                           JSAMPIMAGE input_buf, JDIMENSION in_row_group_ctr,
                           JSAMPARRAY output_buf));

  /* Private state for YCC->RGB conversion */
  int * Cr_r_tab;               /* => table for Cr to R conversion */
  int * Cb_b_tab;               /* => table for Cb to B conversion */
  INT32 * Cr_g_tab;             /* => table for Cr to G conversion */
  INT32 * Cb_g_tab;             /* => table for Cb to G conversion */

  /* For 2:1 vertical sampling, we produce two output rows at a time.
   * We need a "spare" row buffer to hold the second output row if the
   * application provides just a one-row buffer; we also use the spare
   * to discard the dummy last row if the image height is odd.
   */
  JSAMPROW spare_row;
  boolean spare_full;           /* T if spare buffer is occupied */

  JDIMENSION out_row_width;     /* samples per output row */
  JDIMENSION rows_to_go;        /* counts rows remaining in image */
} my_upsampler;

typedef my_upsampler * my_upsample_ptr;

#define SCALEBITS       16      /* speediest right-shift on some machines */
#define ONE_HALF        ((INT32) 1 << (SCALEBITS-1))
#define FIX(x)          ((INT32) ((x) * (1L<alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
                                (MAXJSAMPLE+1) * SIZEOF(int));
  upsample->Cb_b_tab = (int *)
    (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
                                (MAXJSAMPLE+1) * SIZEOF(int));
  upsample->Cr_g_tab = (INT32 *)
    (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
                                (MAXJSAMPLE+1) * SIZEOF(INT32));
  upsample->Cb_g_tab = (INT32 *)
    (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
                                (MAXJSAMPLE+1) * SIZEOF(INT32));

  for (i = 0, x = -CENTERJSAMPLE; i <= MAXJSAMPLE; i++, x++) {
    /* i is the actual input pixel value, in the range 0..MAXJSAMPLE */
    /* The Cb or Cr value we are thinking of is x = i - CENTERJSAMPLE */
    /* Cr=>R value is nearest int to 1.40200 * x */
    upsample->Cr_r_tab[i] = (int)
                    RIGHT_SHIFT(FIX(1.40200) * x + ONE_HALF, SCALEBITS);
    /* Cb=>B value is nearest int to 1.77200 * x */
    upsample->Cb_b_tab[i] = (int)
                    RIGHT_SHIFT(FIX(1.77200) * x + ONE_HALF, SCALEBITS);
    /* Cr=>G value is scaled-up -0.71414 * x */
    upsample->Cr_g_tab[i] = (- FIX(0.71414)) * x;
    /* Cb=>G value is scaled-up -0.34414 * x */
    /* We also add in ONE_HALF so that need not do it in inner loop */
    upsample->Cb_g_tab[i] = (- FIX(0.34414)) * x + ONE_HALF;
  }
}


/*
 * Initialize for an upsampling pass.
 */

METHODDEF(void)
start_pass_merged_upsample (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
{
  my_upsample_ptr upsample = (my_upsample_ptr) cinfo->upsample;

  /* Mark the spare buffer empty */
  upsample->spare_full = FALSE;
  /* Initialize total-height counter for detecting bottom of image */
  upsample->rows_to_go = cinfo->output_height;
}


/*
 * Control routine to do upsampling (and color conversion).
 *
 * The control routine just handles the row buffering considerations.
 */

METHODDEF(void)
merged_2v_upsample (j_decompress_ptr cinfo,
                    JSAMPIMAGE input_buf, JDIMENSION *in_row_group_ctr,
                    JDIMENSION in_row_groups_avail,
                    JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION *out_row_ctr,
                    JDIMENSION out_rows_avail)
/* 2:1 vertical sampling case: may need a spare row. */
{
  my_upsample_ptr upsample = (my_upsample_ptr) cinfo->upsample;
  JSAMPROW work_ptrs[2];
  JDIMENSION num_rows;          /* number of rows returned to caller */

  if (upsample->spare_full) {
    /* If we have a spare row saved from a previous cycle, just return it. */
    jcopy_sample_rows(& upsample->spare_row, 0, output_buf + *out_row_ctr, 0,
                      1, upsample->out_row_width);
    num_rows = 1;
    upsample->spare_full = FALSE;
  } else {
    /* Figure number of rows to return to caller. */
    num_rows = 2;
    /* Not more than the distance to the end of the image. */
    if (num_rows > upsample->rows_to_go)
      num_rows = upsample->rows_to_go;
    /* And not more than what the client can accept: */
    out_rows_avail -= *out_row_ctr;
    if (num_rows > out_rows_avail)
      num_rows = out_rows_avail;
    /* Create output pointer array for upsampler. */
    work_ptrs[0] = output_buf[*out_row_ctr];
    if (num_rows > 1) {
      work_ptrs[1] = output_buf[*out_row_ctr + 1];
    } else {
      work_ptrs[1] = upsample->spare_row;
      upsample->spare_full = TRUE;
    }
    /* Now do the upsampling. */
    (*upsample->upmethod) (cinfo, input_buf, *in_row_group_ctr, work_ptrs);
  }

  /* Adjust counts */
  *out_row_ctr += num_rows;
  upsample->rows_to_go -= num_rows;
  /* When the buffer is emptied, declare this input row group consumed */
  if (! upsample->spare_full)
    (*in_row_group_ctr)++;
}


METHODDEF(void)
merged_1v_upsample (j_decompress_ptr cinfo,
                    JSAMPIMAGE input_buf, JDIMENSION *in_row_group_ctr,
                    JDIMENSION in_row_groups_avail,
                    JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION *out_row_ctr,
                    JDIMENSION out_rows_avail)
/* 1:1 vertical sampling case: much easier, never need a spare row. */
{
  my_upsample_ptr upsample = (my_upsample_ptr) cinfo->upsample;

  /* Just do the upsampling. */
  (*upsample->upmethod) (cinfo, input_buf, *in_row_group_ctr,
                         output_buf + *out_row_ctr);
  /* Adjust counts */
  (*out_row_ctr)++;
  (*in_row_group_ctr)++;
}


/*
 * These are the routines invoked by the control routines to do
 * the actual upsampling/conversion.  One row group is processed per call.
 *
 * Note: since we may be writing directly into application-supplied buffers,
 * we have to be honest about the output width; we can't assume the buffer
 * has been rounded up to an even width.
 */


/*
 * Upsample and color convert for the case of 2:1 horizontal and 1:1 vertical.
 */

METHODDEF(void)
h2v1_merged_upsample (j_decompress_ptr cinfo,
                      JSAMPIMAGE input_buf, JDIMENSION in_row_group_ctr,
                      JSAMPARRAY output_buf)
{
  my_upsample_ptr upsample = (my_upsample_ptr) cinfo->upsample;
  register int y, cred, cgreen, cblue;
  int cb, cr;
  register JSAMPROW outptr;
  JSAMPROW inptr0, inptr1, inptr2;
  JDIMENSION col;
  /* copy these pointers into registers if possible */
  register JSAMPLE * range_limit = cinfo->sample_range_limit;
  int * Crrtab = upsample->Cr_r_tab;
  int * Cbbtab = upsample->Cb_b_tab;
  INT32 * Crgtab = upsample->Cr_g_tab;
  INT32 * Cbgtab = upsample->Cb_g_tab;
  SHIFT_TEMPS

  inptr0 = input_buf[0][in_row_group_ctr];
  inptr1 = input_buf[1][in_row_group_ctr];
  inptr2 = input_buf[2][in_row_group_ctr];
  outptr = output_buf[0];
  /* Loop for each pair of output pixels */
  for (col = cinfo->output_width >> 1; col > 0; col--) {
    /* Do the chroma part of the calculation */
    cb = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr1++);
    cr = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr2++);
    cred = Crrtab[cr];
    cgreen = (int) RIGHT_SHIFT(Cbgtab[cb] + Crgtab[cr], SCALEBITS);
    cblue = Cbbtab[cb];
    /* Fetch 2 Y values and emit 2 pixels */
    y  = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr0++);
    outptr[RGB_RED] =   range_limit[y + cred];
    outptr[RGB_GREEN] = range_limit[y + cgreen];
    outptr[RGB_BLUE] =  range_limit[y + cblue];
    outptr += RGB_PIXELSIZE;
    y  = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr0++);
    outptr[RGB_RED] =   range_limit[y + cred];
    outptr[RGB_GREEN] = range_limit[y + cgreen];
    outptr[RGB_BLUE] =  range_limit[y + cblue];
    outptr += RGB_PIXELSIZE;
  }
  /* If image width is odd, do the last output column separately */
  if (cinfo->output_width & 1) {
    cb = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr1);
    cr = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr2);
    cred = Crrtab[cr];
    cgreen = (int) RIGHT_SHIFT(Cbgtab[cb] + Crgtab[cr], SCALEBITS);
    cblue = Cbbtab[cb];
    y  = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr0);
    outptr[RGB_RED] =   range_limit[y + cred];
    outptr[RGB_GREEN] = range_limit[y + cgreen];
    outptr[RGB_BLUE] =  range_limit[y + cblue];
  }
}


/*
 * Upsample and color convert for the case of 2:1 horizontal and 2:1 vertical.
 */

METHODDEF(void)
h2v2_merged_upsample (j_decompress_ptr cinfo,
                      JSAMPIMAGE input_buf, JDIMENSION in_row_group_ctr,
                      JSAMPARRAY output_buf)
{
  my_upsample_ptr upsample = (my_upsample_ptr) cinfo->upsample;
  register int y, cred, cgreen, cblue;
  int cb, cr;
  register JSAMPROW outptr0, outptr1;
  JSAMPROW inptr00, inptr01, inptr1, inptr2;
  JDIMENSION col;
  /* copy these pointers into registers if possible */
  register JSAMPLE * range_limit = cinfo->sample_range_limit;
  int * Crrtab = upsample->Cr_r_tab;
  int * Cbbtab = upsample->Cb_b_tab;
  INT32 * Crgtab = upsample->Cr_g_tab;
  INT32 * Cbgtab = upsample->Cb_g_tab;
  SHIFT_TEMPS

  inptr00 = input_buf[0][in_row_group_ctr*2];
  inptr01 = input_buf[0][in_row_group_ctr*2 + 1];
  inptr1 = input_buf[1][in_row_group_ctr];
  inptr2 = input_buf[2][in_row_group_ctr];
  outptr0 = output_buf[0];
  outptr1 = output_buf[1];
  /* Loop for each group of output pixels */
  for (col = cinfo->output_width >> 1; col > 0; col--) {
    /* Do the chroma part of the calculation */
    cb = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr1++);
    cr = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr2++);
    cred = Crrtab[cr];
    cgreen = (int) RIGHT_SHIFT(Cbgtab[cb] + Crgtab[cr], SCALEBITS);
    cblue = Cbbtab[cb];
    /* Fetch 4 Y values and emit 4 pixels */
    y  = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr00++);
    outptr0[RGB_RED] =   range_limit[y + cred];
    outptr0[RGB_GREEN] = range_limit[y + cgreen];
    outptr0[RGB_BLUE] =  range_limit[y + cblue];
    outptr0 += RGB_PIXELSIZE;
    y  = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr00++);
    outptr0[RGB_RED] =   range_limit[y + cred];
    outptr0[RGB_GREEN] = range_limit[y + cgreen];
    outptr0[RGB_BLUE] =  range_limit[y + cblue];
    outptr0 += RGB_PIXELSIZE;
    y  = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr01++);
    outptr1[RGB_RED] =   range_limit[y + cred];
    outptr1[RGB_GREEN] = range_limit[y + cgreen];
    outptr1[RGB_BLUE] =  range_limit[y + cblue];
    outptr1 += RGB_PIXELSIZE;
    y  = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr01++);
    outptr1[RGB_RED] =   range_limit[y + cred];
    outptr1[RGB_GREEN] = range_limit[y + cgreen];
    outptr1[RGB_BLUE] =  range_limit[y + cblue];
    outptr1 += RGB_PIXELSIZE;
  }
  /* If image width is odd, do the last output column separately */
  if (cinfo->output_width & 1) {
    cb = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr1);
    cr = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr2);
    cred = Crrtab[cr];
    cgreen = (int) RIGHT_SHIFT(Cbgtab[cb] + Crgtab[cr], SCALEBITS);
    cblue = Cbbtab[cb];
    y  = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr00);
    outptr0[RGB_RED] =   range_limit[y + cred];
    outptr0[RGB_GREEN] = range_limit[y + cgreen];
    outptr0[RGB_BLUE] =  range_limit[y + cblue];
    y  = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr01);
    outptr1[RGB_RED] =   range_limit[y + cred];
    outptr1[RGB_GREEN] = range_limit[y + cgreen];
    outptr1[RGB_BLUE] =  range_limit[y + cblue];
  }
}


/*
 * Module initialization routine for merged upsampling/color conversion.
 *
 * NB: this is called under the conditions determined by use_merged_upsample()
 * in jdmaster.c.  That routine MUST correspond to the actual capabilities
 * of this module; no safety checks are made here.
 */

GLOBAL(void)
jinit_merged_upsampler (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
{
  my_upsample_ptr upsample;

  upsample = (my_upsample_ptr)
    (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
                                SIZEOF(my_upsampler));
  cinfo->upsample = (struct jpeg_upsampler *) upsample;
  upsample->pub.start_pass = start_pass_merged_upsample;
  upsample->pub.need_context_rows = FALSE;

  upsample->out_row_width = cinfo->output_width * cinfo->out_color_components;

  if (cinfo->max_v_samp_factor == 2) {
    upsample->pub.upsample = merged_2v_upsample;
    upsample->upmethod = h2v2_merged_upsample;
    /* Allocate a spare row buffer */
    upsample->spare_row = (JSAMPROW)
      (*cinfo->mem->alloc_large) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
                (size_t) (upsample->out_row_width * SIZEOF(JSAMPLE)));
  } else {
    upsample->pub.upsample = merged_1v_upsample;
    upsample->upmethod = h2v1_merged_upsample;
    /* No spare row needed */
    upsample->spare_row = NULL;
  }

  build_ycc_rgb_table(cinfo);
}

#endif /* UPSAMPLE_MERGING_SUPPORTED */

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