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Java example source code file (KernTable.cpp)

This example Java source code file (KernTable.cpp) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

coverage_horizontal, debug_kern_table, kern_pairinfo_size, kern_subtable_0_header_size, kern_subtable_header_size, kern_table_header_size, le_correct_size, le_success, leerrorcode, lereferenceto, lereferencetoarrayof, pairinfo, pairinfo\*, swapw

The KernTable.cpp Java example source code

/*
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 *
 */

/*
 *
 *
 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2004-2010 - All Rights Reserved
 *
 */

#include "KernTable.h"
#include "LEFontInstance.h"
#include "LEGlyphStorage.h"

#include "LESwaps.h"
#include "OpenTypeUtilities.h"

#include <stdio.h>

#define DEBUG_KERN_TABLE 0

U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN

struct PairInfo {
  le_uint32 key;   // sigh, MSVC compiler gags on union here
  le_int16  value; // fword, kern value in funits
};
#define KERN_PAIRINFO_SIZE 6
LE_CORRECT_SIZE(PairInfo, KERN_PAIRINFO_SIZE)
struct Subtable_0 {
  le_uint16 nPairs;
  le_uint16 searchRange;
  le_uint16 entrySelector;
  le_uint16 rangeShift;
};
#define KERN_SUBTABLE_0_HEADER_SIZE 8
LE_CORRECT_SIZE(Subtable_0, KERN_SUBTABLE_0_HEADER_SIZE)

// Kern table version 0 only
struct SubtableHeader {
  le_uint16 version;
  le_uint16 length;
  le_uint16 coverage;
};
#define KERN_SUBTABLE_HEADER_SIZE 6
LE_CORRECT_SIZE(SubtableHeader, KERN_SUBTABLE_HEADER_SIZE)

// Version 0 only, version 1 has different layout
struct KernTableHeader {
  le_uint16 version;
  le_uint16 nTables;
};
#define KERN_TABLE_HEADER_SIZE 4
LE_CORRECT_SIZE(KernTableHeader, KERN_TABLE_HEADER_SIZE)

#define COVERAGE_HORIZONTAL 0x1
#define COVERAGE_MINIMUM 0x2
#define COVERAGE_CROSS 0x4
#define COVERAGE_OVERRIDE 0x8

/*
 * This implementation has support for only one subtable, so if the font has
 * multiple subtables, only the first will be used.  If this turns out to
 * be a problem in practice we should add it.
 *
 * This also supports only version 0 of the kern table header, only
 * Apple supports the latter.
 *
 * This implementation isn't careful about the kern table flags, and
 * might invoke kerning when it is not supposed to.  That too I'm
 * leaving for a bug fix.
 *
 * TODO: support multiple subtables
 * TODO: respect header flags
 */
KernTable::KernTable(const LETableReference& base, LEErrorCode &success)
  : pairsSwapped(NULL), fTable(base)
{
  if(LE_FAILURE(success) || (fTable.isEmpty())) {
#if DEBUG_KERN_TABLE
    fprintf(stderr, "no kern data\n");
#endif
    return;
  }
  LEReferenceTo<KernTableHeader> header(fTable, success);

#if DEBUG_KERN_TABLE
  // dump first 32 bytes of header
  for (int i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
    fprintf(stderr, "%0.2x ", ((const char*)header.getAlias())[i]&0xff);
    if (((i+1)&0xf) == 0) {
      fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    } else if (((i+1)&0x7) == 0) {
      fprintf(stderr, "  ");
    }
  }
#endif

  if(LE_FAILURE(success)) return;

  if (!header.isEmpty() && header->version == 0 && SWAPW(header->nTables) > 0) {
    LEReferenceTo<SubtableHeader> subhead(header, success, KERN_TABLE_HEADER_SIZE);

    if (LE_SUCCESS(success) && !subhead.isEmpty() && subhead->version == 0) {
      coverage = SWAPW(subhead->coverage);
      if (coverage & COVERAGE_HORIZONTAL) { // only handle horizontal kerning
        LEReferenceTo<Subtable_0> table(subhead, success, KERN_SUBTABLE_HEADER_SIZE);

        if(table.isEmpty() || LE_FAILURE(success)) return;

        nPairs        = SWAPW(table->nPairs);

#if 0   // some old fonts have bad values here...
        searchRange   = SWAPW(table->searchRange);
        entrySelector = SWAPW(table->entrySelector);
        rangeShift    = SWAPW(table->rangeShift);
#else
        entrySelector = OpenTypeUtilities::highBit(nPairs);
        searchRange   = (1 << entrySelector) * KERN_PAIRINFO_SIZE;
        rangeShift    = (nPairs * KERN_PAIRINFO_SIZE) - searchRange;
#endif

        if(LE_SUCCESS(success) && nPairs>0) {
          // pairsSwapped is an instance member, and table is on the stack.
          // set 'pairsSwapped' based on table.getAlias(). This will range check it.

          pairsSwapped = (PairInfo*)(fTable.getFont()->getKernPairs());
          if (pairsSwapped == NULL) {
            LEReferenceToArrayOf<PairInfo>pairs =
              LEReferenceToArrayOf<PairInfo>(fTable, // based on overall table
                                             success,
                                             (const PairInfo*)table.getAlias(),  // subtable 0 + ..
                                             KERN_SUBTABLE_0_HEADER_SIZE,  // .. offset of header size
                                             nPairs); // count
            if (LE_SUCCESS(success) && pairs.isValid()) {
              pairsSwapped =  (PairInfo*)(malloc(nPairs*sizeof(PairInfo)));
              PairInfo *p = (PairInfo*)pairsSwapped;
              for (int i = 0; LE_SUCCESS(success) && i < nPairs; i++, p++) {
                memcpy(p, pairs.getAlias(i,success), KERN_PAIRINFO_SIZE);
                p->key = SWAPL(p->key);
              }
              fTable.getFont()->setKernPairs((void*)pairsSwapped); // store it
            }
          }
        }

#if 0
        fprintf(stderr, "coverage: %0.4x nPairs: %d pairs %p\n", coverage, nPairs, pairsSwapped);
        fprintf(stderr, "  searchRange: %d entrySelector: %d rangeShift: %d\n", searchRange, entrySelector, rangeShift);
        fprintf(stderr, "[[ ignored font table entries: range %d selector %d shift %d ]]\n", SWAPW(table->searchRange), SWAPW(table->entrySelector), SWAPW(table->rangeShift));
#endif
#if DEBUG_KERN_TABLE
        fprintf(stderr, "coverage: %0.4x nPairs: %d pairs 0x%x\n", coverage, nPairs, pairsSwapped);
        fprintf(stderr,
          "  searchRange(pairs): %d entrySelector: %d rangeShift(pairs): %d\n",
          searchRange, entrySelector, rangeShift);

        if (LE_SUCCESS(success)) {
          // dump part of the pair list
          char ids[256];
          for (int i = 256; --i >= 0;) {
            LEGlyphID id = font->mapCharToGlyph(i);
            if (id < 256) {
              ids[id] = (char)i;
            }
          }
          PairInfo *p = pairsSwapped;
          for (int i = 0; i < nPairs; ++i, p++) {
            le_uint32 k = p->key;
            le_uint16 left = (k >> 16) & 0xffff;
            le_uint16 right = k & 0xffff;
            if (left < 256 && right < 256) {
              char c = ids[left];
              if (c > 0x20 && c < 0x7f) {
                fprintf(stderr, "%c/", c & 0xff);
              } else {
                fprintf(stderr, "%0.2x/", c & 0xff);
              }
              c = ids[right];
              if (c > 0x20 && c < 0x7f) {
                fprintf(stderr, "%c ", c & 0xff);
              } else {
                fprintf(stderr, "%0.2x ", c & 0xff);
              }
            }
          }
        }
#endif
      }
    }
  }
}


/*
 * Process the glyph positions.  The positions array has two floats for each
 * glyph, plus a trailing pair to mark the end of the last glyph.
 */
void KernTable::process(LEGlyphStorage& storage, LEErrorCode &success)
{
  if(LE_FAILURE(success)) return;

  if (pairsSwapped) {
    success = LE_NO_ERROR;

    le_uint32 key = storage[0]; // no need to mask off high bits
    float adjust = 0;

    for (int i = 1, e = storage.getGlyphCount(); LE_SUCCESS(success)&&  i < e; ++i) {
      key = key << 16 | (storage[i] & 0xffff);

      // argh, to do a binary search, we need to have the pair list in sorted order
      // but it is not in sorted order on win32 platforms because of the endianness difference
      // so either I have to swap the element each time I examine it, or I have to swap
      // all the elements ahead of time and store them in the font

      const PairInfo* p = pairsSwapped;
      const PairInfo* tp = (const PairInfo*)(p + (rangeShift/KERN_PAIRINFO_SIZE)); /* rangeshift is in original table bytes */
      if (key > tp->key) {
        p = tp;
      }

#if DEBUG_KERN_TABLE
      fprintf(stderr, "binary search for %0.8x\n", key);
#endif

      le_uint32 probe = searchRange;
      while (probe > 1) {
        probe >>= 1;
        tp = (const PairInfo*)(p + (probe/KERN_PAIRINFO_SIZE));
        le_uint32 tkey = tp->key;
#if DEBUG_KERN_TABLE
        fprintf(stdout, "   %.3d (%0.8x)\n", (tp - pairsSwapped), tkey);
#endif
        if (tkey <= key) {
          if (tkey == key) {
            le_int16 value = SWAPW(tp->value);
#if DEBUG_KERN_TABLE
            fprintf(stdout, "binary found kerning pair %x:%x at %d, value: 0x%x (%g)\n",
                    storage[i-1], storage[i], i, value & 0xffff, font->xUnitsToPoints(value));
            fflush(stdout);
#endif
            // Have to undo the device transform.
            // REMIND either find a way to do this only if there is a
            // device transform, or a faster way, such as moving the
            // entire kern table up to Java.
            LEPoint pt;
            pt.fX = fTable.getFont()->xUnitsToPoints(value);
            pt.fY = 0;

            fTable.getFont()->getKerningAdjustment(pt);
            adjust += pt.fX;
            break;
          }
          p = tp;
        }
      }

      storage.adjustPosition(i, adjust, 0, success);
    }
    storage.adjustPosition(storage.getGlyphCount(), adjust, 0, success);
  }
}

U_NAMESPACE_END

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