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Java example source code file (LESwaps.h)

This example Java source code file (LESwaps.h) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

leswaps, leswaps::isbigendian, leswaps\:\:swaplong, leswaps\:\:swapword, swapl, swapw, u_is_big_endian, u_layout_api, u_namespace_begin, u_namespace_end, uobject

The LESwaps.h Java example source code

/*
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 *
 */


/*
 *
 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 1998-2010 - All Rights Reserved
 *
 */

#ifndef __LESWAPS_H
#define __LESWAPS_H

#include "LETypes.h"

/**
 * \file
 * \brief C++ API: Endian independent access to data for LayoutEngine
 */

U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN

/**
 * A convenience macro which invokes the swapWord member function
 * from a concise call.
 *
 * @stable ICU 2.8
 */
#if defined(U_IS_BIG_ENDIAN)
    #if U_IS_BIG_ENDIAN
        #define SWAPW(value) (value)
    #else
        #define SWAPW(value) LESwaps::swapWord(value)
    #endif
#else
    #define SWAPW(value) (LESwaps::isBigEndian() ? (value) : LESwaps::swapWord(value))
#endif

/**
 * A convenience macro which invokes the swapLong member function
 * from a concise call.
 *
 * @stable ICU 2.8
 */
#if defined(U_IS_BIG_ENDIAN)
    #if U_IS_BIG_ENDIAN
        #define SWAPL(value) (value)
    #else
        #define SWAPL(value) LESwaps::swapLong(value)
    #endif
#else
    #define SWAPL(value) (LESwaps::isBigEndian() ? (value) : LESwaps::swapLong(value))
#endif

/**
 * This class is used to access data which stored in big endian order
 * regardless of the conventions of the platform. It has been designed
 * to automatically detect the endian-ness of the platform, so that a
 * compilation flag is not needed.
 *
 * All methods are static and inline in an attempt to induce the compiler
 * to do most of the calculations at compile time.
 *
 * @stable ICU 2.8
 */
class U_LAYOUT_API LESwaps /* not : public UObject because all methods are static */ {
public:

#if !defined(U_IS_BIG_ENDIAN)
    /**
     * This method detects the endian-ness of the platform by
     * casting a pointer to a word to a pointer to a byte. On
     * big endian platforms the FF will be in the byte with the
     * lowest address. On little endian platforms, the FF will
     * be in the byte with the highest address.
     *
     * @return TRUE if the platform is big endian
     *
     * @stable ICU 2.8
     */
    static le_uint8 isBigEndian()
    {
        const le_uint16 word = 0xFF00;

        return *((le_uint8 *) &word);
    };
#endif

    /**
     * This method does the byte swap required on little endian platforms
     * to correctly access a (16-bit) word.
     *
     * @param value - the word to be byte swapped
     *
     * @return the byte swapped word
     *
     * @stable ICU 2.8
     */
    static le_uint16 swapWord(le_uint16 value)
    {
        return (((le_uint8) (value >> 8)) | (value << 8));
    };

    /**
     * This method does the byte swapping required on little endian platforms
     * to correctly access a (32-bit) long.
     *
     * @param value - the long to be byte swapped
     *
     * @return the byte swapped long
     *
     * @stable ICU 2.8
     */
    static le_uint32 swapLong(le_uint32 value)
    {
        return swapWord((le_uint16) (value >> 16)) | (swapWord((le_uint16) value) << 16);
    };

private:
    LESwaps() {} // private - forbid instantiation
};

U_NAMESPACE_END
#endif

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