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Java example source code file (cmsgmt.c)

This example Java source code file (cmsgmt.c) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

adaptationlist, adaptationstates, bpc, bpclist, gamut, gridpoints, intentlist, intents, lab, lab\-, null, out, profilelist, sampledpoints

The cmsgmt.c Java example source code

/*
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

// This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
// License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
// However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
// file:
//
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
//  Little Color Management System
//  Copyright (c) 1998-2012 Marti Maria Saguer
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
// a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
// to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
// the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
// and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software
// is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
// THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
// OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//

#include "lcms2_internal.h"


// Auxiliar: append a Lab identity after the given sequence of profiles
// and return the transform. Lab profile is closed, rest of profiles are kept open.
cmsHTRANSFORM _cmsChain2Lab(cmsContext            ContextID,
                            cmsUInt32Number        nProfiles,
                            cmsUInt32Number        InputFormat,
                            cmsUInt32Number        OutputFormat,
                            const cmsUInt32Number  Intents[],
                            const cmsHPROFILE      hProfiles[],
                            const cmsBool          BPC[],
                            const cmsFloat64Number AdaptationStates[],
                            cmsUInt32Number        dwFlags)
{
    cmsHTRANSFORM xform;
    cmsHPROFILE   hLab;
    cmsHPROFILE   ProfileList[256];
    cmsBool       BPCList[256];
    cmsFloat64Number AdaptationList[256];
    cmsUInt32Number IntentList[256];
    cmsUInt32Number i;

    // This is a rather big number and there is no need of dynamic memory
    // since we are adding a profile, 254 + 1 = 255 and this is the limit
    if (nProfiles > 254) return NULL;

    // The output space
    hLab = cmsCreateLab4ProfileTHR(ContextID, NULL);
    if (hLab == NULL) return NULL;

    // Create a copy of parameters
    for (i=0; i < nProfiles; i++) {

        ProfileList[i]    = hProfiles[i];
        BPCList[i]        = BPC[i];
        AdaptationList[i] = AdaptationStates[i];
        IntentList[i]     = Intents[i];
    }

    // Place Lab identity at chain's end.
    ProfileList[nProfiles]    = hLab;
    BPCList[nProfiles]        = 0;
    AdaptationList[nProfiles] = 1.0;
    IntentList[nProfiles]     = INTENT_RELATIVE_COLORIMETRIC;

    // Create the transform
    xform = cmsCreateExtendedTransform(ContextID, nProfiles + 1, ProfileList,
                                       BPCList,
                                       IntentList,
                                       AdaptationList,
                                       NULL, 0,
                                       InputFormat,
                                       OutputFormat,
                                       dwFlags);

    cmsCloseProfile(hLab);

    return xform;
}


// Compute K -> L* relationship. Flags may include black point compensation. In this case,
// the relationship is assumed from the profile with BPC to a black point zero.
static
cmsToneCurve* ComputeKToLstar(cmsContext            ContextID,
                               cmsUInt32Number       nPoints,
                               cmsUInt32Number       nProfiles,
                               const cmsUInt32Number Intents[],
                               const cmsHPROFILE     hProfiles[],
                               const cmsBool         BPC[],
                               const cmsFloat64Number AdaptationStates[],
                               cmsUInt32Number dwFlags)
{
    cmsToneCurve* out = NULL;
    cmsUInt32Number i;
    cmsHTRANSFORM xform;
    cmsCIELab Lab;
    cmsFloat32Number cmyk[4];
    cmsFloat32Number* SampledPoints;

    xform = _cmsChain2Lab(ContextID, nProfiles, TYPE_CMYK_FLT, TYPE_Lab_DBL, Intents, hProfiles, BPC, AdaptationStates, dwFlags);
    if (xform == NULL) return NULL;

    SampledPoints = (cmsFloat32Number*) _cmsCalloc(ContextID, nPoints, sizeof(cmsFloat32Number));
    if (SampledPoints  == NULL) goto Error;

    for (i=0; i < nPoints; i++) {

        cmyk[0] = 0;
        cmyk[1] = 0;
        cmyk[2] = 0;
        cmyk[3] = (cmsFloat32Number) ((i * 100.0) / (nPoints-1));

        cmsDoTransform(xform, cmyk, &Lab, 1);
        SampledPoints[i]= (cmsFloat32Number) (1.0 - Lab.L / 100.0); // Negate K for easier operation
    }

    out = cmsBuildTabulatedToneCurveFloat(ContextID, nPoints, SampledPoints);

Error:

    cmsDeleteTransform(xform);
    if (SampledPoints) _cmsFree(ContextID, SampledPoints);

    return out;
}


// Compute Black tone curve on a CMYK -> CMYK transform. This is done by
// using the proof direction on both profiles to find K->L* relationship
// then joining both curves. dwFlags may include black point compensation.
cmsToneCurve* _cmsBuildKToneCurve(cmsContext        ContextID,
                                   cmsUInt32Number   nPoints,
                                   cmsUInt32Number   nProfiles,
                                   const cmsUInt32Number Intents[],
                                   const cmsHPROFILE hProfiles[],
                                   const cmsBool     BPC[],
                                   const cmsFloat64Number AdaptationStates[],
                                   cmsUInt32Number   dwFlags)
{
    cmsToneCurve *in, *out, *KTone;

    // Make sure CMYK -> CMYK
    if (cmsGetColorSpace(hProfiles[0]) != cmsSigCmykData ||
        cmsGetColorSpace(hProfiles[nProfiles-1])!= cmsSigCmykData) return NULL;


    // Make sure last is an output profile
    if (cmsGetDeviceClass(hProfiles[nProfiles - 1]) != cmsSigOutputClass) return NULL;

    // Create individual curves. BPC works also as each K to L* is
    // computed as a BPC to zero black point in case of L*
    in  = ComputeKToLstar(ContextID, nPoints, nProfiles - 1, Intents, hProfiles, BPC, AdaptationStates, dwFlags);
    if (in == NULL) return NULL;

    out = ComputeKToLstar(ContextID, nPoints, 1,
                            Intents + (nProfiles - 1),
                            hProfiles + (nProfiles - 1),
                            BPC + (nProfiles - 1),
                            AdaptationStates + (nProfiles - 1),
                            dwFlags);
    if (out == NULL) {
        cmsFreeToneCurve(in);
        return NULL;
    }

    // Build the relationship. This effectively limits the maximum accuracy to 16 bits, but
    // since this is used on black-preserving LUTs, we are not loosing  accuracy in any case
    KTone = cmsJoinToneCurve(ContextID, in, out, nPoints);

    // Get rid of components
    cmsFreeToneCurve(in); cmsFreeToneCurve(out);

    // Something went wrong...
    if (KTone == NULL) return NULL;

    // Make sure it is monotonic
    if (!cmsIsToneCurveMonotonic(KTone)) {
        cmsFreeToneCurve(KTone);
        return NULL;
    }

    return KTone;
}


// Gamut LUT Creation -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Used by gamut & softproofing

typedef struct {

    cmsHTRANSFORM hInput;               // From whatever input color space. 16 bits to DBL
    cmsHTRANSFORM hForward, hReverse;   // Transforms going from Lab to colorant and back
    cmsFloat64Number Thereshold;        // The thereshold after which is considered out of gamut

    } GAMUTCHAIN;

// This sampler does compute gamut boundaries by comparing original
// values with a transform going back and forth. Values above ERR_THERESHOLD
// of maximum are considered out of gamut.

#define ERR_THERESHOLD      5


static
int GamutSampler(register const cmsUInt16Number In[], register cmsUInt16Number Out[], register void* Cargo)
{
    GAMUTCHAIN*  t = (GAMUTCHAIN* ) Cargo;
    cmsCIELab LabIn1, LabOut1;
    cmsCIELab LabIn2, LabOut2;
    cmsUInt16Number Proof[cmsMAXCHANNELS], Proof2[cmsMAXCHANNELS];
    cmsFloat64Number dE1, dE2, ErrorRatio;

    // Assume in-gamut by default.
    dE1 = 0.;
    dE2 = 0;
    ErrorRatio = 1.0;

    // Convert input to Lab
    if (t -> hInput != NULL)
        cmsDoTransform(t -> hInput, In, &LabIn1, 1);

    // converts from PCS to colorant. This always
    // does return in-gamut values,
    cmsDoTransform(t -> hForward, &LabIn1, Proof, 1);

    // Now, do the inverse, from colorant to PCS.
    cmsDoTransform(t -> hReverse, Proof, &LabOut1, 1);

    memmove(&LabIn2, &LabOut1, sizeof(cmsCIELab));

    // Try again, but this time taking Check as input
    cmsDoTransform(t -> hForward, &LabOut1, Proof2,  1);
    cmsDoTransform(t -> hReverse, Proof2, &LabOut2, 1);

    // Take difference of direct value
    dE1 = cmsDeltaE(&LabIn1, &LabOut1);

    // Take difference of converted value
    dE2 = cmsDeltaE(&LabIn2, &LabOut2);


    // if dE1 is small and dE2 is small, value is likely to be in gamut
    if (dE1 < t->Thereshold && dE2 < t->Thereshold)
        Out[0] = 0;
    else {

        // if dE1 is small and dE2 is big, undefined. Assume in gamut
        if (dE1 < t->Thereshold && dE2 > t->Thereshold)
            Out[0] = 0;
        else
            // dE1 is big and dE2 is small, clearly out of gamut
            if (dE1 > t->Thereshold && dE2 < t->Thereshold)
                Out[0] = (cmsUInt16Number) _cmsQuickFloor((dE1 - t->Thereshold) + .5);
            else  {

                // dE1 is big and dE2 is also big, could be due to perceptual mapping
                // so take error ratio
                if (dE2 == 0.0)
                    ErrorRatio = dE1;
                else
                    ErrorRatio = dE1 / dE2;

                if (ErrorRatio > t->Thereshold)
                    Out[0] = (cmsUInt16Number)  _cmsQuickFloor((ErrorRatio - t->Thereshold) + .5);
                else
                    Out[0] = 0;
            }
    }


    return TRUE;
}

// Does compute a gamut LUT going back and forth across pcs -> relativ. colorimetric intent -> pcs
// the dE obtained is then annotated on the LUT. Values truely out of gamut are clipped to dE = 0xFFFE
// and values changed are supposed to be handled by any gamut remapping, so, are out of gamut as well.
//
// **WARNING: This algorithm does assume that gamut remapping algorithms does NOT move in-gamut colors,
// of course, many perceptual and saturation intents does not work in such way, but relativ. ones should.

cmsPipeline* _cmsCreateGamutCheckPipeline(cmsContext ContextID,
                                          cmsHPROFILE hProfiles[],
                                          cmsBool  BPC[],
                                          cmsUInt32Number Intents[],
                                          cmsFloat64Number AdaptationStates[],
                                          cmsUInt32Number nGamutPCSposition,
                                          cmsHPROFILE hGamut)
{
    cmsHPROFILE hLab;
    cmsPipeline* Gamut;
    cmsStage* CLUT;
    cmsUInt32Number dwFormat;
    GAMUTCHAIN Chain;
    int nChannels, nGridpoints;
    cmsColorSpaceSignature ColorSpace;
    cmsUInt32Number i;
    cmsHPROFILE ProfileList[256];
    cmsBool     BPCList[256];
    cmsFloat64Number AdaptationList[256];
    cmsUInt32Number IntentList[256];

    memset(&Chain, 0, sizeof(GAMUTCHAIN));


    if (nGamutPCSposition <= 0 || nGamutPCSposition > 255) {
        cmsSignalError(ContextID, cmsERROR_RANGE, "Wrong position of PCS. 1..255 expected, %d found.", nGamutPCSposition);
        return NULL;
    }

    hLab = cmsCreateLab4ProfileTHR(ContextID, NULL);
    if (hLab == NULL) return NULL;


    // The figure of merit. On matrix-shaper profiles, should be almost zero as
    // the conversion is pretty exact. On LUT based profiles, different resolutions
    // of input and output CLUT may result in differences.

    if (cmsIsMatrixShaper(hGamut)) {

        Chain.Thereshold = 1.0;
    }
    else {
        Chain.Thereshold = ERR_THERESHOLD;
    }


    // Create a copy of parameters
    for (i=0; i < nGamutPCSposition; i++) {
        ProfileList[i]    = hProfiles[i];
        BPCList[i]        = BPC[i];
        AdaptationList[i] = AdaptationStates[i];
        IntentList[i]     = Intents[i];
    }

    // Fill Lab identity
    ProfileList[nGamutPCSposition] = hLab;
    BPCList[nGamutPCSposition] = 0;
    AdaptationList[nGamutPCSposition] = 1.0;
    Intents[nGamutPCSposition] = INTENT_RELATIVE_COLORIMETRIC;


    ColorSpace  = cmsGetColorSpace(hGamut);

    nChannels   = cmsChannelsOf(ColorSpace);
    nGridpoints = _cmsReasonableGridpointsByColorspace(ColorSpace, cmsFLAGS_HIGHRESPRECALC);
    dwFormat    = (CHANNELS_SH(nChannels)|BYTES_SH(2));

    // 16 bits to Lab double
    Chain.hInput = cmsCreateExtendedTransform(ContextID,
                                              nGamutPCSposition + 1,
                                              ProfileList,
                                              BPCList,
                                              Intents,
                                              AdaptationList,
                                              NULL, 0,
                                              dwFormat, TYPE_Lab_DBL,
                                              cmsFLAGS_NOCACHE);


    // Does create the forward step. Lab double to device
    dwFormat    = (CHANNELS_SH(nChannels)|BYTES_SH(2));
    Chain.hForward = cmsCreateTransformTHR(ContextID,
                                           hLab, TYPE_Lab_DBL,
                                           hGamut, dwFormat,
                                           INTENT_RELATIVE_COLORIMETRIC,
                                           cmsFLAGS_NOCACHE);

    // Does create the backwards step
    Chain.hReverse = cmsCreateTransformTHR(ContextID, hGamut, dwFormat,
                                           hLab, TYPE_Lab_DBL,
                                           INTENT_RELATIVE_COLORIMETRIC,
                                           cmsFLAGS_NOCACHE);


    // All ok?
    if (Chain.hForward && Chain.hReverse) {

        // Go on, try to compute gamut LUT from PCS. This consist on a single channel containing
        // dE when doing a transform back and forth on the colorimetric intent.

        Gamut = cmsPipelineAlloc(ContextID, 3, 1);

        if (Gamut != NULL) {

          CLUT = cmsStageAllocCLut16bit(ContextID, nGridpoints, nChannels, 1, NULL);
          cmsPipelineInsertStage(Gamut, cmsAT_BEGIN, CLUT);

          cmsStageSampleCLut16bit(CLUT, GamutSampler, (void*) &Chain, 0);
        }
    }
    else
        Gamut = NULL;   // Didn't work...

    // Free all needed stuff.
    if (Chain.hInput)   cmsDeleteTransform(Chain.hInput);
    if (Chain.hForward) cmsDeleteTransform(Chain.hForward);
    if (Chain.hReverse) cmsDeleteTransform(Chain.hReverse);
    if (hLab) cmsCloseProfile(hLab);

    // And return computed hull
    return Gamut;
}

// Total Area Coverage estimation ----------------------------------------------------------------

typedef struct {
    cmsUInt32Number  nOutputChans;
    cmsHTRANSFORM    hRoundTrip;
    cmsFloat32Number MaxTAC;
    cmsFloat32Number MaxInput[cmsMAXCHANNELS];

} cmsTACestimator;


// This callback just accounts the maximum ink dropped in the given node. It does not populate any
// memory, as the destination table is NULL. Its only purpose it to know the global maximum.
static
int EstimateTAC(register const cmsUInt16Number In[], register cmsUInt16Number Out[], register void * Cargo)
{
    cmsTACestimator* bp = (cmsTACestimator*) Cargo;
    cmsFloat32Number RoundTrip[cmsMAXCHANNELS];
    cmsUInt32Number i;
    cmsFloat32Number Sum;


    // Evaluate the xform
    cmsDoTransform(bp->hRoundTrip, In, RoundTrip, 1);

    // All all amounts of ink
    for (Sum=0, i=0; i < bp ->nOutputChans; i++)
            Sum += RoundTrip[i];

    // If above maximum, keep track of input values
    if (Sum > bp ->MaxTAC) {

            bp ->MaxTAC = Sum;

            for (i=0; i < bp ->nOutputChans; i++) {
                bp ->MaxInput[i] = In[i];
            }
    }

    return TRUE;

    cmsUNUSED_PARAMETER(Out);
}


// Detect Total area coverage of the profile
cmsFloat64Number CMSEXPORT cmsDetectTAC(cmsHPROFILE hProfile)
{
    cmsTACestimator bp;
    cmsUInt32Number dwFormatter;
    cmsUInt32Number GridPoints[MAX_INPUT_DIMENSIONS];
    cmsHPROFILE hLab;
    cmsContext ContextID = cmsGetProfileContextID(hProfile);

    // TAC only works on output profiles
    if (cmsGetDeviceClass(hProfile) != cmsSigOutputClass) {
        return 0;
    }

    // Create a fake formatter for result
    dwFormatter = cmsFormatterForColorspaceOfProfile(hProfile, 4, TRUE);

    bp.nOutputChans = T_CHANNELS(dwFormatter);
    bp.MaxTAC = 0;    // Initial TAC is 0

    //  for safety
    if (bp.nOutputChans >= cmsMAXCHANNELS) return 0;

    hLab = cmsCreateLab4ProfileTHR(ContextID, NULL);
    if (hLab == NULL) return 0;
    // Setup a roundtrip on perceptual intent in output profile for TAC estimation
    bp.hRoundTrip = cmsCreateTransformTHR(ContextID, hLab, TYPE_Lab_16,
                                          hProfile, dwFormatter, INTENT_PERCEPTUAL, cmsFLAGS_NOOPTIMIZE|cmsFLAGS_NOCACHE);

    cmsCloseProfile(hLab);
    if (bp.hRoundTrip == NULL) return 0;

    // For L* we only need black and white. For C* we need many points
    GridPoints[0] = 6;
    GridPoints[1] = 74;
    GridPoints[2] = 74;


    if (!cmsSliceSpace16(3, GridPoints, EstimateTAC, &bp)) {
        bp.MaxTAC = 0;
    }

    cmsDeleteTransform(bp.hRoundTrip);

    // Results in %
    return bp.MaxTAC;
}


// Carefully,  clamp on CIELab space.

cmsBool CMSEXPORT cmsDesaturateLab(cmsCIELab* Lab,
                                   double amax, double amin,
                                   double bmax, double bmin)
{

    // Whole Luma surface to zero

    if (Lab -> L < 0) {

        Lab-> L = Lab->a = Lab-> b = 0.0;
        return FALSE;
    }

    // Clamp white, DISCARD HIGHLIGHTS. This is done
    // in such way because icc spec doesn't allow the
    // use of L>100 as a highlight means.

    if (Lab->L > 100)
        Lab -> L = 100;

    // Check out gamut prism, on a, b faces

    if (Lab -> a < amin || Lab->a > amax||
        Lab -> b < bmin || Lab->b > bmax) {

            cmsCIELCh LCh;
            double h, slope;

            // Falls outside a, b limits. Transports to LCh space,
            // and then do the clipping


            if (Lab -> a == 0.0) { // Is hue exactly 90?

                // atan will not work, so clamp here
                Lab -> b = Lab->b < 0 ? bmin : bmax;
                return TRUE;
            }

            cmsLab2LCh(&LCh, Lab);

            slope = Lab -> b / Lab -> a;
            h = LCh.h;

            // There are 4 zones

            if ((h >= 0. && h < 45.) ||
                (h >= 315 && h <= 360.)) {

                    // clip by amax
                    Lab -> a = amax;
                    Lab -> b = amax * slope;
            }
            else
                if (h >= 45. && h < 135.)
                {
                    // clip by bmax
                    Lab -> b = bmax;
                    Lab -> a = bmax / slope;
                }
                else
                    if (h >= 135. && h < 225.) {
                        // clip by amin
                        Lab -> a = amin;
                        Lab -> b = amin * slope;

                    }
                    else
                        if (h >= 225. && h < 315.) {
                            // clip by bmin
                            Lab -> b = bmin;
                            Lab -> a = bmin / slope;
                        }
                        else  {
                            cmsSignalError(0, cmsERROR_RANGE, "Invalid angle");
                            return FALSE;
                        }

    }

    return TRUE;
}

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