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Java example source code file (ecp_192.c)

This example Java source code file (ecp_192.c) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

cleanup, ecl_thirty_two_bit, ecp192_digits, gfmethod, mp_add_carry, mp_add_carry_zero, mp_checkok, mp_digit, mp_digit_max, mp_okay, mp_sign, mp_sub_borrow, mp_used, mpi_amd64_add

The ecp_192.c Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2007, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/* *********************************************************************
 *
 * The Original Code is the elliptic curve math library for prime field curves.
 *
 * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
 * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
 * Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 2003
 * the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Contributor(s):
 *   Douglas Stebila <douglas@stebila.ca>, Sun Microsystems Laboratories
 *
 *********************************************************************** */

#include "ecp.h"
#include "mpi.h"
#include "mplogic.h"
#include "mpi-priv.h"
#ifndef _KERNEL
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif

#define ECP192_DIGITS ECL_CURVE_DIGITS(192)

/* Fast modular reduction for p192 = 2^192 - 2^64 - 1.  a can be r. Uses
 * algorithm 7 from Brown, Hankerson, Lopez, Menezes. Software
 * Implementation of the NIST Elliptic Curves over Prime Fields. */
mp_err
ec_GFp_nistp192_mod(const mp_int *a, mp_int *r, const GFMethod *meth)
{
        mp_err res = MP_OKAY;
        mp_size a_used = MP_USED(a);
        mp_digit r3;
#ifndef MPI_AMD64_ADD
        mp_digit carry;
#endif
#ifdef ECL_THIRTY_TWO_BIT
        mp_digit a5a = 0, a5b = 0, a4a = 0, a4b = 0, a3a = 0, a3b = 0;
        mp_digit r0a, r0b, r1a, r1b, r2a, r2b;
#else
        mp_digit a5 = 0, a4 = 0, a3 = 0;
        mp_digit r0, r1, r2;
#endif

        /* reduction not needed if a is not larger than field size */
        if (a_used < ECP192_DIGITS) {
                if (a == r) {
                        return MP_OKAY;
                }
                return mp_copy(a, r);
        }

        /* for polynomials larger than twice the field size, use regular
         * reduction */
        if (a_used > ECP192_DIGITS*2) {
                MP_CHECKOK(mp_mod(a, &meth->irr, r));
        } else {
                /* copy out upper words of a */

#ifdef ECL_THIRTY_TWO_BIT

                /* in all the math below,
                 * nXb is most signifiant, nXa is least significant */
                switch (a_used) {
                case 12:
                        a5b = MP_DIGIT(a, 11);
                case 11:
                        a5a = MP_DIGIT(a, 10);
                case 10:
                        a4b = MP_DIGIT(a, 9);
                case 9:
                        a4a = MP_DIGIT(a, 8);
                case 8:
                        a3b = MP_DIGIT(a, 7);
                case 7:
                        a3a = MP_DIGIT(a, 6);
                }


                r2b= MP_DIGIT(a, 5);
                r2a= MP_DIGIT(a, 4);
                r1b = MP_DIGIT(a, 3);
                r1a = MP_DIGIT(a, 2);
                r0b = MP_DIGIT(a, 1);
                r0a = MP_DIGIT(a, 0);

                /* implement r = (a2,a1,a0)+(a5,a5,a5)+(a4,a4,0)+(0,a3,a3) */
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r0a, a3a, r0a, 0,    carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r0b, a3b, r0b, carry, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r1a, a3a, r1a, carry, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r1b, a3b, r1b, carry, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r2a, a4a, r2a, carry, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r2b, a4b, r2b, carry, carry);
                r3 = carry; carry = 0;
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r0a, a5a, r0a, 0,     carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r0b, a5b, r0b, carry, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r1a, a5a, r1a, carry, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r1b, a5b, r1b, carry, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r2a, a5a, r2a, carry, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r2b, a5b, r2b, carry, carry);
                r3 += carry;
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r1a, a4a, r1a, 0,     carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r1b, a4b, r1b, carry, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r2a,   0, r2a, carry, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r2b,   0, r2b, carry, carry);
                r3 += carry;

                /* reduce out the carry */
                while (r3) {
                        MP_ADD_CARRY(r0a, r3, r0a, 0,     carry);
                        MP_ADD_CARRY(r0b,  0, r0b, carry, carry);
                        MP_ADD_CARRY(r1a, r3, r1a, carry, carry);
                        MP_ADD_CARRY(r1b,  0, r1b, carry, carry);
                        MP_ADD_CARRY(r2a,  0, r2a, carry, carry);
                        MP_ADD_CARRY(r2b,  0, r2b, carry, carry);
                        r3 = carry;
                }

                /* check for final reduction */
                /*
                 * our field is 0xffffffffffffffff, 0xfffffffffffffffe,
                 * 0xffffffffffffffff. That means we can only be over and need
                 * one more reduction
                 *  if r2 == 0xffffffffffffffffff (same as r2+1 == 0)
                 *     and
                 *     r1 == 0xffffffffffffffffff   or
                 *     r1 == 0xfffffffffffffffffe and r0 = 0xfffffffffffffffff
                 * In all cases, we subtract the field (or add the 2's
                 * complement value (1,1,0)).  (r0, r1, r2)
                 */
                if (((r2b == 0xffffffff) && (r2a == 0xffffffff)
                        && (r1b == 0xffffffff) ) &&
                           ((r1a == 0xffffffff) ||
                            (r1a == 0xfffffffe) && (r0a == 0xffffffff) &&
                                        (r0b == 0xffffffff)) ) {
                        /* do a quick subtract */
                        MP_ADD_CARRY(r0a, 1, r0a, 0, carry);
                        r0b += carry;
                        r1a = r1b = r2a = r2b = 0;
                }

                /* set the lower words of r */
                if (a != r) {
                        MP_CHECKOK(s_mp_pad(r, 6));
                }
                MP_DIGIT(r, 5) = r2b;
                MP_DIGIT(r, 4) = r2a;
                MP_DIGIT(r, 3) = r1b;
                MP_DIGIT(r, 2) = r1a;
                MP_DIGIT(r, 1) = r0b;
                MP_DIGIT(r, 0) = r0a;
                MP_USED(r) = 6;
#else
                switch (a_used) {
                case 6:
                        a5 = MP_DIGIT(a, 5);
                case 5:
                        a4 = MP_DIGIT(a, 4);
                case 4:
                        a3 = MP_DIGIT(a, 3);
                }

                r2 = MP_DIGIT(a, 2);
                r1 = MP_DIGIT(a, 1);
                r0 = MP_DIGIT(a, 0);

                /* implement r = (a2,a1,a0)+(a5,a5,a5)+(a4,a4,0)+(0,a3,a3) */
#ifndef MPI_AMD64_ADD
                MP_ADD_CARRY_ZERO(r0, a3, r0, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r1, a3, r1, carry, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r2, a4, r2, carry, carry);
                r3 = carry;
                MP_ADD_CARRY_ZERO(r0, a5, r0, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r1, a5, r1, carry, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r2, a5, r2, carry, carry);
                r3 += carry;
                MP_ADD_CARRY_ZERO(r1, a4, r1, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r2,  0, r2, carry, carry);
                r3 += carry;

#else
                r2 = MP_DIGIT(a, 2);
                r1 = MP_DIGIT(a, 1);
                r0 = MP_DIGIT(a, 0);

                /* set the lower words of r */
                __asm__ (
                "xorq   %3,%3           \n\t"
                "addq   %4,%0           \n\t"
                "adcq   %4,%1           \n\t"
                "adcq   %5,%2           \n\t"
                "adcq   $0,%3           \n\t"
                "addq   %6,%0           \n\t"
                "adcq   %6,%1           \n\t"
                "adcq   %6,%2           \n\t"
                "adcq   $0,%3           \n\t"
                "addq   %5,%1           \n\t"
                "adcq   $0,%2           \n\t"
                "adcq   $0,%3           \n\t"
                : "=r"(r0), "=r"(r1), "=r"(r2), "=r"(r3), "=r"(a3),
                  "=r"(a4), "=r"(a5)
                : "0" (r0), "1" (r1), "2" (r2), "3" (r3),
                  "4" (a3), "5" (a4), "6"(a5)
                : "%cc" );
#endif

                /* reduce out the carry */
                while (r3) {
#ifndef MPI_AMD64_ADD
                        MP_ADD_CARRY_ZERO(r0, r3, r0, carry);
                        MP_ADD_CARRY(r1, r3, r1, carry, carry);
                        MP_ADD_CARRY(r2,  0, r2, carry, carry);
                        r3 = carry;
#else
                        a3=r3;
                        __asm__ (
                        "xorq   %3,%3           \n\t"
                        "addq   %4,%0           \n\t"
                        "adcq   %4,%1           \n\t"
                        "adcq   $0,%2           \n\t"
                        "adcq   $0,%3           \n\t"
                        : "=r"(r0), "=r"(r1), "=r"(r2), "=r"(r3), "=r"(a3)
                        : "0" (r0), "1" (r1), "2" (r2), "3" (r3), "4"(a3)
                        : "%cc" );
#endif
                }

                /* check for final reduction */
                /*
                 * our field is 0xffffffffffffffff, 0xfffffffffffffffe,
                 * 0xffffffffffffffff. That means we can only be over and need
                 * one more reduction
                 *  if r2 == 0xffffffffffffffffff (same as r2+1 == 0)
                 *     and
                 *     r1 == 0xffffffffffffffffff   or
                 *     r1 == 0xfffffffffffffffffe and r0 = 0xfffffffffffffffff
                 * In all cases, we subtract the field (or add the 2's
                 * complement value (1,1,0)).  (r0, r1, r2)
                 */
                if (r3 || ((r2 == MP_DIGIT_MAX) &&
                      ((r1 == MP_DIGIT_MAX) ||
                        ((r1 == (MP_DIGIT_MAX-1)) && (r0 == MP_DIGIT_MAX))))) {
                        /* do a quick subtract */
                        r0++;
                        r1 = r2 = 0;
                }
                /* set the lower words of r */
                if (a != r) {
                        MP_CHECKOK(s_mp_pad(r, 3));
                }
                MP_DIGIT(r, 2) = r2;
                MP_DIGIT(r, 1) = r1;
                MP_DIGIT(r, 0) = r0;
                MP_USED(r) = 3;
#endif
        }

  CLEANUP:
        return res;
}

#ifndef ECL_THIRTY_TWO_BIT
/* Compute the sum of 192 bit curves. Do the work in-line since the
 * number of words are so small, we don't want to overhead of mp function
 * calls.  Uses optimized modular reduction for p192.
 */
mp_err
ec_GFp_nistp192_add(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *r,
                        const GFMethod *meth)
{
        mp_err res = MP_OKAY;
        mp_digit a0 = 0, a1 = 0, a2 = 0;
        mp_digit r0 = 0, r1 = 0, r2 = 0;
        mp_digit carry;

        switch(MP_USED(a)) {
        case 3:
                a2 = MP_DIGIT(a,2);
        case 2:
                a1 = MP_DIGIT(a,1);
        case 1:
                a0 = MP_DIGIT(a,0);
        }
        switch(MP_USED(b)) {
        case 3:
                r2 = MP_DIGIT(b,2);
        case 2:
                r1 = MP_DIGIT(b,1);
        case 1:
                r0 = MP_DIGIT(b,0);
        }

#ifndef MPI_AMD64_ADD
        MP_ADD_CARRY_ZERO(a0, r0, r0, carry);
        MP_ADD_CARRY(a1, r1, r1, carry, carry);
        MP_ADD_CARRY(a2, r2, r2, carry, carry);
#else
        __asm__ (
                "xorq   %3,%3           \n\t"
                "addq   %4,%0           \n\t"
                "adcq   %5,%1           \n\t"
                "adcq   %6,%2           \n\t"
                "adcq   $0,%3           \n\t"
                : "=r"(r0), "=r"(r1), "=r"(r2), "=r"(carry)
                : "r" (a0), "r" (a1), "r" (a2), "0" (r0),
                  "1" (r1), "2" (r2)
                : "%cc" );
#endif

        /* Do quick 'subract' if we've gone over
         * (add the 2's complement of the curve field) */
        if (carry || ((r2 == MP_DIGIT_MAX) &&
                      ((r1 == MP_DIGIT_MAX) ||
                        ((r1 == (MP_DIGIT_MAX-1)) && (r0 == MP_DIGIT_MAX))))) {
#ifndef MPI_AMD64_ADD
                MP_ADD_CARRY_ZERO(r0, 1, r0, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r1, 1, r1, carry, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r2, 0, r2, carry, carry);
#else
                __asm__ (
                        "addq   $1,%0           \n\t"
                        "adcq   $1,%1           \n\t"
                        "adcq   $0,%2           \n\t"
                        : "=r"(r0), "=r"(r1), "=r"(r2)
                        : "0" (r0), "1" (r1), "2" (r2)
                        : "%cc" );
#endif
        }


        MP_CHECKOK(s_mp_pad(r, 3));
        MP_DIGIT(r, 2) = r2;
        MP_DIGIT(r, 1) = r1;
        MP_DIGIT(r, 0) = r0;
        MP_SIGN(r) = MP_ZPOS;
        MP_USED(r) = 3;
        s_mp_clamp(r);


  CLEANUP:
        return res;
}

/* Compute the diff of 192 bit curves. Do the work in-line since the
 * number of words are so small, we don't want to overhead of mp function
 * calls.  Uses optimized modular reduction for p192.
 */
mp_err
ec_GFp_nistp192_sub(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *r,
                        const GFMethod *meth)
{
        mp_err res = MP_OKAY;
        mp_digit b0 = 0, b1 = 0, b2 = 0;
        mp_digit r0 = 0, r1 = 0, r2 = 0;
        mp_digit borrow;

        switch(MP_USED(a)) {
        case 3:
                r2 = MP_DIGIT(a,2);
        case 2:
                r1 = MP_DIGIT(a,1);
        case 1:
                r0 = MP_DIGIT(a,0);
        }

        switch(MP_USED(b)) {
        case 3:
                b2 = MP_DIGIT(b,2);
        case 2:
                b1 = MP_DIGIT(b,1);
        case 1:
                b0 = MP_DIGIT(b,0);
        }

#ifndef MPI_AMD64_ADD
        MP_SUB_BORROW(r0, b0, r0, 0,     borrow);
        MP_SUB_BORROW(r1, b1, r1, borrow, borrow);
        MP_SUB_BORROW(r2, b2, r2, borrow, borrow);
#else
        __asm__ (
                "xorq   %3,%3           \n\t"
                "subq   %4,%0           \n\t"
                "sbbq   %5,%1           \n\t"
                "sbbq   %6,%2           \n\t"
                "adcq   $0,%3           \n\t"
                : "=r"(r0), "=r"(r1), "=r"(r2), "=r"(borrow)
                : "r" (b0), "r" (b1), "r" (b2), "0" (r0),
                  "1" (r1), "2" (r2)
                : "%cc" );
#endif

        /* Do quick 'add' if we've gone under 0
         * (subtract the 2's complement of the curve field) */
        if (borrow) {
#ifndef MPI_AMD64_ADD
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r0, 1, r0, 0,     borrow);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r1, 1, r1, borrow, borrow);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r2,  0, r2, borrow, borrow);
#else
                __asm__ (
                        "subq   $1,%0           \n\t"
                        "sbbq   $1,%1           \n\t"
                        "sbbq   $0,%2           \n\t"
                        : "=r"(r0), "=r"(r1), "=r"(r2)
                        : "0" (r0), "1" (r1), "2" (r2)
                        : "%cc" );
#endif
        }

        MP_CHECKOK(s_mp_pad(r, 3));
        MP_DIGIT(r, 2) = r2;
        MP_DIGIT(r, 1) = r1;
        MP_DIGIT(r, 0) = r0;
        MP_SIGN(r) = MP_ZPOS;
        MP_USED(r) = 3;
        s_mp_clamp(r);

  CLEANUP:
        return res;
}

#endif

/* Compute the square of polynomial a, reduce modulo p192. Store the
 * result in r.  r could be a.  Uses optimized modular reduction for p192.
 */
mp_err
ec_GFp_nistp192_sqr(const mp_int *a, mp_int *r, const GFMethod *meth)
{
        mp_err res = MP_OKAY;

        MP_CHECKOK(mp_sqr(a, r));
        MP_CHECKOK(ec_GFp_nistp192_mod(r, r, meth));
  CLEANUP:
        return res;
}

/* Compute the product of two polynomials a and b, reduce modulo p192.
 * Store the result in r.  r could be a or b; a could be b.  Uses
 * optimized modular reduction for p192. */
mp_err
ec_GFp_nistp192_mul(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *r,
                                        const GFMethod *meth)
{
        mp_err res = MP_OKAY;

        MP_CHECKOK(mp_mul(a, b, r));
        MP_CHECKOK(ec_GFp_nistp192_mod(r, r, meth));
  CLEANUP:
        return res;
}

/* Divides two field elements. If a is NULL, then returns the inverse of
 * b. */
mp_err
ec_GFp_nistp192_div(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *r,
                   const GFMethod *meth)
{
        mp_err res = MP_OKAY;
        mp_int t;

        /* If a is NULL, then return the inverse of b, otherwise return a/b. */
        if (a == NULL) {
                return  mp_invmod(b, &meth->irr, r);
        } else {
                /* MPI doesn't support divmod, so we implement it using invmod and
                 * mulmod. */
                MP_CHECKOK(mp_init(&t, FLAG(b)));
                MP_CHECKOK(mp_invmod(b, &meth->irr, &t));
                MP_CHECKOK(mp_mul(a, &t, r));
                MP_CHECKOK(ec_GFp_nistp192_mod(r, r, meth));
          CLEANUP:
                mp_clear(&t);
                return res;
        }
}

/* Wire in fast field arithmetic and precomputation of base point for
 * named curves. */
mp_err
ec_group_set_gfp192(ECGroup *group, ECCurveName name)
{
        if (name == ECCurve_NIST_P192) {
                group->meth->field_mod = &ec_GFp_nistp192_mod;
                group->meth->field_mul = &ec_GFp_nistp192_mul;
                group->meth->field_sqr = &ec_GFp_nistp192_sqr;
                group->meth->field_div = &ec_GFp_nistp192_div;
#ifndef ECL_THIRTY_TWO_BIT
                group->meth->field_add = &ec_GFp_nistp192_add;
                group->meth->field_sub = &ec_GFp_nistp192_sub;
#endif
        }
        return MP_OKAY;
}

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