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Java example source code file (ecp_224.c)

This example Java source code file (ecp_224.c) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

cleanup, ecl_curve_digits, ecl_thirty_two_bit, gfmethod, mp_add_carry, mp_add_carry_zero, mp_checkok, mp_digit, mp_digit_max, mp_okay, mp_sign, mp_sub_borrow, mp_used, mp_zpos

The ecp_224.c Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2007, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/* *********************************************************************
 *
 * The Original Code is the elliptic curve math library for prime field curves.
 *
 * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
 * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
 * Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 2003
 * the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Contributor(s):
 *   Douglas Stebila <douglas@stebila.ca>, Sun Microsystems Laboratories
 *
 *********************************************************************** */

#include "ecp.h"
#include "mpi.h"
#include "mplogic.h"
#include "mpi-priv.h"
#ifndef _KERNEL
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif

#define ECP224_DIGITS ECL_CURVE_DIGITS(224)

/* Fast modular reduction for p224 = 2^224 - 2^96 + 1.  a can be r. Uses
 * algorithm 7 from Brown, Hankerson, Lopez, Menezes. Software
 * Implementation of the NIST Elliptic Curves over Prime Fields. */
mp_err
ec_GFp_nistp224_mod(const mp_int *a, mp_int *r, const GFMethod *meth)
{
        mp_err res = MP_OKAY;
        mp_size a_used = MP_USED(a);

        int    r3b;
        mp_digit carry;
#ifdef ECL_THIRTY_TWO_BIT
        mp_digit a6a = 0, a6b = 0,
                a5a = 0, a5b = 0, a4a = 0, a4b = 0, a3a = 0, a3b = 0;
        mp_digit r0a, r0b, r1a, r1b, r2a, r2b, r3a;
#else
        mp_digit a6 = 0, a5 = 0, a4 = 0, a3b = 0, a5a = 0;
        mp_digit a6b = 0, a6a_a5b = 0, a5b = 0, a5a_a4b = 0, a4a_a3b = 0;
        mp_digit r0, r1, r2, r3;
#endif

        /* reduction not needed if a is not larger than field size */
        if (a_used < ECP224_DIGITS) {
                if (a == r) return MP_OKAY;
                return mp_copy(a, r);
        }
        /* for polynomials larger than twice the field size, use regular
         * reduction */
        if (a_used > ECL_CURVE_DIGITS(224*2)) {
                MP_CHECKOK(mp_mod(a, &meth->irr, r));
        } else {
#ifdef ECL_THIRTY_TWO_BIT
                /* copy out upper words of a */
                switch (a_used) {
                case 14:
                        a6b = MP_DIGIT(a, 13);
                case 13:
                        a6a = MP_DIGIT(a, 12);
                case 12:
                        a5b = MP_DIGIT(a, 11);
                case 11:
                        a5a = MP_DIGIT(a, 10);
                case 10:
                        a4b = MP_DIGIT(a, 9);
                case 9:
                        a4a = MP_DIGIT(a, 8);
                case 8:
                        a3b = MP_DIGIT(a, 7);
                }
                r3a = MP_DIGIT(a, 6);
                r2b= MP_DIGIT(a, 5);
                r2a= MP_DIGIT(a, 4);
                r1b = MP_DIGIT(a, 3);
                r1a = MP_DIGIT(a, 2);
                r0b = MP_DIGIT(a, 1);
                r0a = MP_DIGIT(a, 0);


                /* implement r = (a3a,a2,a1,a0)
                        +(a5a, a4,a3b,  0)
                        +(  0, a6,a5b,  0)
                        -(  0    0,    0|a6b, a6a|a5b )
                        -(  a6b, a6a|a5b, a5a|a4b, a4a|a3b ) */
                MP_ADD_CARRY (r1b, a3b, r1b, 0,     carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY (r2a, a4a, r2a, carry, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY (r2b, a4b, r2b, carry, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY (r3a, a5a, r3a, carry, carry);
                r3b = carry;
                MP_ADD_CARRY (r1b, a5b, r1b, 0,     carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY (r2a, a6a, r2a, carry, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY (r2b, a6b, r2b, carry, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY (r3a,   0, r3a, carry, carry);
                r3b += carry;
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r0a, a3b, r0a, 0,     carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r0b, a4a, r0b, carry, carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r1a, a4b, r1a, carry, carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r1b, a5a, r1b, carry, carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r2a, a5b, r2a, carry, carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r2b, a6a, r2b, carry, carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r3a, a6b, r3a, carry, carry);
                r3b -= carry;
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r0a, a5b, r0a, 0,     carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r0b, a6a, r0b, carry, carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r1a, a6b, r1a, carry, carry);
                if (carry) {
                        MP_SUB_BORROW(r1b, 0, r1b, carry, carry);
                        MP_SUB_BORROW(r2a, 0, r2a, carry, carry);
                        MP_SUB_BORROW(r2b, 0, r2b, carry, carry);
                        MP_SUB_BORROW(r3a, 0, r3a, carry, carry);
                        r3b -= carry;
                }

                while (r3b > 0) {
                        int tmp;
                        MP_ADD_CARRY(r1b, r3b, r1b, 0,     carry);
                        if (carry) {
                                MP_ADD_CARRY(r2a,  0, r2a, carry, carry);
                                MP_ADD_CARRY(r2b,  0, r2b, carry, carry);
                                MP_ADD_CARRY(r3a,  0, r3a, carry, carry);
                        }
                        tmp = carry;
                        MP_SUB_BORROW(r0a, r3b, r0a, 0,     carry);
                        if (carry) {
                                MP_SUB_BORROW(r0b, 0, r0b, carry, carry);
                                MP_SUB_BORROW(r1a, 0, r1a, carry, carry);
                                MP_SUB_BORROW(r1b, 0, r1b, carry, carry);
                                MP_SUB_BORROW(r2a, 0, r2a, carry, carry);
                                MP_SUB_BORROW(r2b, 0, r2b, carry, carry);
                                MP_SUB_BORROW(r3a, 0, r3a, carry, carry);
                                tmp -= carry;
                        }
                        r3b = tmp;
                }

                while (r3b < 0) {
                        mp_digit maxInt = MP_DIGIT_MAX;
                        MP_ADD_CARRY (r0a, 1, r0a, 0,     carry);
                        MP_ADD_CARRY (r0b, 0, r0b, carry, carry);
                        MP_ADD_CARRY (r1a, 0, r1a, carry, carry);
                        MP_ADD_CARRY (r1b, maxInt, r1b, carry, carry);
                        MP_ADD_CARRY (r2a, maxInt, r2a, carry, carry);
                        MP_ADD_CARRY (r2b, maxInt, r2b, carry, carry);
                        MP_ADD_CARRY (r3a, maxInt, r3a, carry, carry);
                        r3b += carry;
                }
                /* check for final reduction */
                /* now the only way we are over is if the top 4 words are all ones */
                if ((r3a == MP_DIGIT_MAX) && (r2b == MP_DIGIT_MAX)
                        && (r2a == MP_DIGIT_MAX) && (r1b == MP_DIGIT_MAX) &&
                         ((r1a != 0) || (r0b != 0) || (r0a != 0)) ) {
                        /* one last subraction */
                        MP_SUB_BORROW(r0a, 1, r0a, 0,     carry);
                        MP_SUB_BORROW(r0b, 0, r0b, carry, carry);
                        MP_SUB_BORROW(r1a, 0, r1a, carry, carry);
                        r1b = r2a = r2b = r3a = 0;
                }


                if (a != r) {
                        MP_CHECKOK(s_mp_pad(r, 7));
                }
                /* set the lower words of r */
                MP_SIGN(r) = MP_ZPOS;
                MP_USED(r) = 7;
                MP_DIGIT(r, 6) = r3a;
                MP_DIGIT(r, 5) = r2b;
                MP_DIGIT(r, 4) = r2a;
                MP_DIGIT(r, 3) = r1b;
                MP_DIGIT(r, 2) = r1a;
                MP_DIGIT(r, 1) = r0b;
                MP_DIGIT(r, 0) = r0a;
#else
                /* copy out upper words of a */
                switch (a_used) {
                case 7:
                        a6 = MP_DIGIT(a, 6);
                        a6b = a6 >> 32;
                        a6a_a5b = a6 << 32;
                case 6:
                        a5 = MP_DIGIT(a, 5);
                        a5b = a5 >> 32;
                        a6a_a5b |= a5b;
                        a5b = a5b << 32;
                        a5a_a4b = a5 << 32;
                        a5a = a5 & 0xffffffff;
                case 5:
                        a4 = MP_DIGIT(a, 4);
                        a5a_a4b |= a4 >> 32;
                        a4a_a3b = a4 << 32;
                case 4:
                        a3b = MP_DIGIT(a, 3) >> 32;
                        a4a_a3b |= a3b;
                        a3b = a3b << 32;
                }

                r3 = MP_DIGIT(a, 3) & 0xffffffff;
                r2 = MP_DIGIT(a, 2);
                r1 = MP_DIGIT(a, 1);
                r0 = MP_DIGIT(a, 0);

                /* implement r = (a3a,a2,a1,a0)
                        +(a5a, a4,a3b,  0)
                        +(  0, a6,a5b,  0)
                        -(  0    0,    0|a6b, a6a|a5b )
                        -(  a6b, a6a|a5b, a5a|a4b, a4a|a3b ) */
                MP_ADD_CARRY_ZERO (r1, a3b, r1, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY (r2, a4 , r2, carry, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY (r3, a5a, r3, carry, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY_ZERO (r1, a5b, r1, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY (r2, a6 , r2, carry, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY (r3,   0, r3, carry, carry);

                MP_SUB_BORROW(r0, a4a_a3b, r0, 0,     carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r1, a5a_a4b, r1, carry, carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r2, a6a_a5b, r2, carry, carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r3, a6b    , r3, carry, carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r0, a6a_a5b, r0, 0,     carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r1, a6b    , r1, carry, carry);
                if (carry) {
                        MP_SUB_BORROW(r2, 0, r2, carry, carry);
                        MP_SUB_BORROW(r3, 0, r3, carry, carry);
                }


                /* if the value is negative, r3 has a 2's complement
                 * high value */
                r3b = (int)(r3 >>32);
                while (r3b > 0) {
                        r3 &= 0xffffffff;
                        MP_ADD_CARRY_ZERO(r1,((mp_digit)r3b) << 32, r1, carry);
                        if (carry) {
                                MP_ADD_CARRY(r2,  0, r2, carry, carry);
                                MP_ADD_CARRY(r3,  0, r3, carry, carry);
                        }
                        MP_SUB_BORROW(r0, r3b, r0, 0, carry);
                        if (carry) {
                                MP_SUB_BORROW(r1, 0, r1, carry, carry);
                                MP_SUB_BORROW(r2, 0, r2, carry, carry);
                                MP_SUB_BORROW(r3, 0, r3, carry, carry);
                        }
                        r3b = (int)(r3 >>32);
                }

                while (r3b < 0) {
                        MP_ADD_CARRY_ZERO (r0, 1, r0, carry);
                        MP_ADD_CARRY (r1, MP_DIGIT_MAX <<32, r1, carry, carry);
                        MP_ADD_CARRY (r2, MP_DIGIT_MAX, r2, carry, carry);
                        MP_ADD_CARRY (r3, MP_DIGIT_MAX >> 32, r3, carry, carry);
                        r3b = (int)(r3 >>32);
                }
                /* check for final reduction */
                /* now the only way we are over is if the top 4 words are all ones */
                if ((r3 == (MP_DIGIT_MAX >> 32)) && (r2 == MP_DIGIT_MAX)
                        && ((r1 & MP_DIGIT_MAX << 32)== MP_DIGIT_MAX << 32) &&
                         ((r1 != MP_DIGIT_MAX << 32 ) || (r0 != 0)) ) {
                        /* one last subraction */
                        MP_SUB_BORROW(r0, 1, r0, 0,     carry);
                        MP_SUB_BORROW(r1, 0, r1, carry, carry);
                        r2 = r3 = 0;
                }


                if (a != r) {
                        MP_CHECKOK(s_mp_pad(r, 4));
                }
                /* set the lower words of r */
                MP_SIGN(r) = MP_ZPOS;
                MP_USED(r) = 4;
                MP_DIGIT(r, 3) = r3;
                MP_DIGIT(r, 2) = r2;
                MP_DIGIT(r, 1) = r1;
                MP_DIGIT(r, 0) = r0;
#endif
        }

  CLEANUP:
        return res;
}

/* Compute the square of polynomial a, reduce modulo p224. Store the
 * result in r.  r could be a.  Uses optimized modular reduction for p224.
 */
mp_err
ec_GFp_nistp224_sqr(const mp_int *a, mp_int *r, const GFMethod *meth)
{
        mp_err res = MP_OKAY;

        MP_CHECKOK(mp_sqr(a, r));
        MP_CHECKOK(ec_GFp_nistp224_mod(r, r, meth));
  CLEANUP:
        return res;
}

/* Compute the product of two polynomials a and b, reduce modulo p224.
 * Store the result in r.  r could be a or b; a could be b.  Uses
 * optimized modular reduction for p224. */
mp_err
ec_GFp_nistp224_mul(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *r,
                                        const GFMethod *meth)
{
        mp_err res = MP_OKAY;

        MP_CHECKOK(mp_mul(a, b, r));
        MP_CHECKOK(ec_GFp_nistp224_mod(r, r, meth));
  CLEANUP:
        return res;
}

/* Divides two field elements. If a is NULL, then returns the inverse of
 * b. */
mp_err
ec_GFp_nistp224_div(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *r,
                   const GFMethod *meth)
{
        mp_err res = MP_OKAY;
        mp_int t;

        /* If a is NULL, then return the inverse of b, otherwise return a/b. */
        if (a == NULL) {
                return  mp_invmod(b, &meth->irr, r);
        } else {
                /* MPI doesn't support divmod, so we implement it using invmod and
                 * mulmod. */
                MP_CHECKOK(mp_init(&t, FLAG(b)));
                MP_CHECKOK(mp_invmod(b, &meth->irr, &t));
                MP_CHECKOK(mp_mul(a, &t, r));
                MP_CHECKOK(ec_GFp_nistp224_mod(r, r, meth));
          CLEANUP:
                mp_clear(&t);
                return res;
        }
}

/* Wire in fast field arithmetic and precomputation of base point for
 * named curves. */
mp_err
ec_group_set_gfp224(ECGroup *group, ECCurveName name)
{
        if (name == ECCurve_NIST_P224) {
                group->meth->field_mod = &ec_GFp_nistp224_mod;
                group->meth->field_mul = &ec_GFp_nistp224_mul;
                group->meth->field_sqr = &ec_GFp_nistp224_sqr;
                group->meth->field_div = &ec_GFp_nistp224_div;
        }
        return MP_OKAY;
}

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