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Java example source code file (ecp_256.c)

This example Java source code file (ecp_256.c) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

cleanup, ecl_thirty_two_bit, gfmethod, mp_add_carry, mp_add_carry_zero, mp_checkok, mp_digit, mp_digit_max, mp_lt, mp_okay, mp_sign, mp_sub_borrow, mp_used, mp_zpos

The ecp_256.c Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2007, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/* *********************************************************************
 *
 * The Original Code is the elliptic curve math library for prime field curves.
 *
 * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
 * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
 * Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 2003
 * the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Contributor(s):
 *   Douglas Stebila <douglas@stebila.ca>
 *
 *********************************************************************** */

#include "ecp.h"
#include "mpi.h"
#include "mplogic.h"
#include "mpi-priv.h"
#ifndef _KERNEL
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif

/* Fast modular reduction for p256 = 2^256 - 2^224 + 2^192+ 2^96 - 1.  a can be r.
 * Uses algorithm 2.29 from Hankerson, Menezes, Vanstone. Guide to
 * Elliptic Curve Cryptography. */
mp_err
ec_GFp_nistp256_mod(const mp_int *a, mp_int *r, const GFMethod *meth)
{
        mp_err res = MP_OKAY;
        mp_size a_used = MP_USED(a);
        int a_bits = mpl_significant_bits(a);
        mp_digit carry;

#ifdef ECL_THIRTY_TWO_BIT
        mp_digit a8=0, a9=0, a10=0, a11=0, a12=0, a13=0, a14=0, a15=0;
        mp_digit r0, r1, r2, r3, r4, r5, r6, r7;
        int r8; /* must be a signed value ! */
#else
        mp_digit a4=0, a5=0, a6=0, a7=0;
        mp_digit a4h, a4l, a5h, a5l, a6h, a6l, a7h, a7l;
        mp_digit r0, r1, r2, r3;
        int r4; /* must be a signed value ! */
#endif
        /* for polynomials larger than twice the field size
         * use regular reduction */
        if (a_bits < 256) {
                if (a == r) return MP_OKAY;
                return mp_copy(a,r);
        }
        if (a_bits > 512)  {
                MP_CHECKOK(mp_mod(a, &meth->irr, r));
        } else {

#ifdef ECL_THIRTY_TWO_BIT
                switch (a_used) {
                case 16:
                        a15 = MP_DIGIT(a,15);
                case 15:
                        a14 = MP_DIGIT(a,14);
                case 14:
                        a13 = MP_DIGIT(a,13);
                case 13:
                        a12 = MP_DIGIT(a,12);
                case 12:
                        a11 = MP_DIGIT(a,11);
                case 11:
                        a10 = MP_DIGIT(a,10);
                case 10:
                        a9 = MP_DIGIT(a,9);
                case 9:
                        a8 = MP_DIGIT(a,8);
                }

                r0 = MP_DIGIT(a,0);
                r1 = MP_DIGIT(a,1);
                r2 = MP_DIGIT(a,2);
                r3 = MP_DIGIT(a,3);
                r4 = MP_DIGIT(a,4);
                r5 = MP_DIGIT(a,5);
                r6 = MP_DIGIT(a,6);
                r7 = MP_DIGIT(a,7);

                /* sum 1 */
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r3, a11, r3, 0,     carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r4, a12, r4, carry, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r5, a13, r5, carry, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r6, a14, r6, carry, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r7, a15, r7, carry, carry);
                r8 = carry;
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r3, a11, r3, 0,     carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r4, a12, r4, carry, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r5, a13, r5, carry, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r6, a14, r6, carry, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r7, a15, r7, carry, carry);
                r8 += carry;
                /* sum 2 */
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r3, a12, r3, 0,     carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r4, a13, r4, carry, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r5, a14, r5, carry, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r6, a15, r6, carry, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r7,   0, r7, carry, carry);
                r8 += carry;
                /* combine last bottom of sum 3 with second sum 2 */
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r0, a8,  r0, 0,     carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r1, a9,  r1, carry, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r2, a10, r2, carry, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r3, a12, r3, carry, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r4, a13, r4, carry, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r5, a14, r5, carry, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r6, a15, r6, carry, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r7, a15, r7, carry, carry); /* from sum 3 */
                r8 += carry;
                /* sum 3 (rest of it)*/
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r6, a14, r6, 0,     carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r7,   0, r7, carry, carry);
                r8 += carry;
                /* sum 4 (rest of it)*/
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r0, a9,  r0, 0,     carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r1, a10, r1, carry, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r2, a11, r2, carry, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r3, a13, r3, carry, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r4, a14, r4, carry, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r5, a15, r5, carry, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r6, a13, r6, carry, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r7, a8,  r7, carry, carry);
                r8 += carry;
                /* diff 5 */
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r0, a11, r0, 0,     carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r1, a12, r1, carry, carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r2, a13, r2, carry, carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r3,   0, r3, carry, carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r4,   0, r4, carry, carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r5,   0, r5, carry, carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r6, a8,  r6, carry, carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r7, a10, r7, carry, carry);
                r8 -= carry;
                /* diff 6 */
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r0, a12, r0, 0,     carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r1, a13, r1, carry, carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r2, a14, r2, carry, carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r3, a15, r3, carry, carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r4,   0, r4, carry, carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r5,   0, r5, carry, carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r6, a9,  r6, carry, carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r7, a11, r7, carry, carry);
                r8 -= carry;
                /* diff 7 */
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r0, a13, r0, 0,     carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r1, a14, r1, carry, carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r2, a15, r2, carry, carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r3, a8,  r3, carry, carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r4, a9,  r4, carry, carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r5, a10, r5, carry, carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r6, 0,   r6, carry, carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r7, a12, r7, carry, carry);
                r8 -= carry;
                /* diff 8 */
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r0, a14, r0, 0,     carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r1, a15, r1, carry, carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r2, 0,   r2, carry, carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r3, a9,  r3, carry, carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r4, a10, r4, carry, carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r5, a11, r5, carry, carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r6, 0,   r6, carry, carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r7, a13, r7, carry, carry);
                r8 -= carry;

                /* reduce the overflows */
                while (r8 > 0) {
                        mp_digit r8_d = r8;
                        MP_ADD_CARRY(r0, r8_d,         r0, 0,     carry);
                        MP_ADD_CARRY(r1, 0,            r1, carry, carry);
                        MP_ADD_CARRY(r2, 0,            r2, carry, carry);
                        MP_ADD_CARRY(r3, -r8_d,        r3, carry, carry);
                        MP_ADD_CARRY(r4, MP_DIGIT_MAX, r4, carry, carry);
                        MP_ADD_CARRY(r5, MP_DIGIT_MAX, r5, carry, carry);
                        MP_ADD_CARRY(r6, -(r8_d+1),    r6, carry, carry);
                        MP_ADD_CARRY(r7, (r8_d-1),     r7, carry, carry);
                        r8 = carry;
                }

                /* reduce the underflows */
                while (r8 < 0) {
                        mp_digit r8_d = -r8;
                        MP_SUB_BORROW(r0, r8_d,         r0, 0,     carry);
                        MP_SUB_BORROW(r1, 0,            r1, carry, carry);
                        MP_SUB_BORROW(r2, 0,            r2, carry, carry);
                        MP_SUB_BORROW(r3, -r8_d,        r3, carry, carry);
                        MP_SUB_BORROW(r4, MP_DIGIT_MAX, r4, carry, carry);
                        MP_SUB_BORROW(r5, MP_DIGIT_MAX, r5, carry, carry);
                        MP_SUB_BORROW(r6, -(r8_d+1),    r6, carry, carry);
                        MP_SUB_BORROW(r7, (r8_d-1),     r7, carry, carry);
                        r8 = -carry;
                }
                if (a != r) {
                        MP_CHECKOK(s_mp_pad(r,8));
                }
                MP_SIGN(r) = MP_ZPOS;
                MP_USED(r) = 8;

                MP_DIGIT(r,7) = r7;
                MP_DIGIT(r,6) = r6;
                MP_DIGIT(r,5) = r5;
                MP_DIGIT(r,4) = r4;
                MP_DIGIT(r,3) = r3;
                MP_DIGIT(r,2) = r2;
                MP_DIGIT(r,1) = r1;
                MP_DIGIT(r,0) = r0;

                /* final reduction if necessary */
                if ((r7 == MP_DIGIT_MAX) &&
                        ((r6 > 1) || ((r6 == 1) &&
                        (r5 || r4 || r3 ||
                                ((r2 == MP_DIGIT_MAX) && (r1 == MP_DIGIT_MAX)
                                  && (r0 == MP_DIGIT_MAX)))))) {
                        MP_CHECKOK(mp_sub(r, &meth->irr, r));
                }
#ifdef notdef


                /* smooth the negatives */
                while (MP_SIGN(r) != MP_ZPOS) {
                        MP_CHECKOK(mp_add(r, &meth->irr, r));
                }
                while (MP_USED(r) > 8) {
                        MP_CHECKOK(mp_sub(r, &meth->irr, r));
                }

                /* final reduction if necessary */
                if (MP_DIGIT(r,7) >= MP_DIGIT(&meth->irr,7)) {
                    if (mp_cmp(r,&meth->irr) != MP_LT) {
                        MP_CHECKOK(mp_sub(r, &meth->irr, r));
                    }
                }
#endif
                s_mp_clamp(r);
#else
                switch (a_used) {
                case 8:
                        a7 = MP_DIGIT(a,7);
                case 7:
                        a6 = MP_DIGIT(a,6);
                case 6:
                        a5 = MP_DIGIT(a,5);
                case 5:
                        a4 = MP_DIGIT(a,4);
                }
                a7l = a7 << 32;
                a7h = a7 >> 32;
                a6l = a6 << 32;
                a6h = a6 >> 32;
                a5l = a5 << 32;
                a5h = a5 >> 32;
                a4l = a4 << 32;
                a4h = a4 >> 32;
                r3 = MP_DIGIT(a,3);
                r2 = MP_DIGIT(a,2);
                r1 = MP_DIGIT(a,1);
                r0 = MP_DIGIT(a,0);

                /* sum 1 */
                MP_ADD_CARRY_ZERO(r1, a5h << 32, r1, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r2, a6,        r2, carry, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r3, a7,        r3, carry, carry);
                r4 = carry;
                MP_ADD_CARRY_ZERO(r1, a5h << 32, r1, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r2, a6,        r2, carry, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r3, a7,        r3, carry, carry);
                r4 += carry;
                /* sum 2 */
                MP_ADD_CARRY_ZERO(r1, a6l,       r1, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r2, a6h | a7l, r2, carry, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r3, a7h,       r3, carry, carry);
                r4 += carry;
                MP_ADD_CARRY_ZERO(r1, a6l,       r1, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r2, a6h | a7l, r2, carry, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r3, a7h,       r3, carry, carry);
                r4 += carry;

                /* sum 3 */
                MP_ADD_CARRY_ZERO(r0, a4,        r0, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r1, a5l >> 32, r1, carry, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r2, 0,         r2, carry, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r3, a7,        r3, carry, carry);
                r4 += carry;
                /* sum 4 */
                MP_ADD_CARRY_ZERO(r0, a4h | a5l,     r0, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r1, a5h|(a6h<<32), r1, carry, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r2, a7,            r2, carry, carry);
                MP_ADD_CARRY(r3, a6h | a4l,     r3, carry, carry);
                r4 += carry;
                /* diff 5 */
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r0, a5h | a6l,    r0, 0,     carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r1, a6h,          r1, carry, carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r2, 0,            r2, carry, carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r3, (a4l>>32)|a5l,r3, carry, carry);
                r4 -= carry;
                /* diff 6 */
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r0, a6,           r0, 0,     carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r1, a7,           r1, carry, carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r2, 0,            r2, carry, carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r3, a4h|(a5h<<32),r3, carry, carry);
                r4 -= carry;
                /* diff 7 */
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r0, a6h|a7l,      r0, 0,     carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r1, a7h|a4l,      r1, carry, carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r2, a4h|a5l,      r2, carry, carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r3, a6l,          r3, carry, carry);
                r4 -= carry;
                /* diff 8 */
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r0, a7,           r0, 0,     carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r1, a4h<<32,      r1, carry, carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r2, a5,           r2, carry, carry);
                MP_SUB_BORROW(r3, a6h<<32,      r3, carry, carry);
                r4 -= carry;

                /* reduce the overflows */
                while (r4 > 0) {
                        mp_digit r4_long = r4;
                        mp_digit r4l = (r4_long << 32);
                        MP_ADD_CARRY_ZERO(r0, r4_long,      r0, carry);
                        MP_ADD_CARRY(r1, -r4l,         r1, carry, carry);
                        MP_ADD_CARRY(r2, MP_DIGIT_MAX, r2, carry, carry);
                        MP_ADD_CARRY(r3, r4l-r4_long-1,r3, carry, carry);
                        r4 = carry;
                }

                /* reduce the underflows */
                while (r4 < 0) {
                        mp_digit r4_long = -r4;
                        mp_digit r4l = (r4_long << 32);
                        MP_SUB_BORROW(r0, r4_long,      r0, 0,     carry);
                        MP_SUB_BORROW(r1, -r4l,         r1, carry, carry);
                        MP_SUB_BORROW(r2, MP_DIGIT_MAX, r2, carry, carry);
                        MP_SUB_BORROW(r3, r4l-r4_long-1,r3, carry, carry);
                        r4 = -carry;
                }

                if (a != r) {
                        MP_CHECKOK(s_mp_pad(r,4));
                }
                MP_SIGN(r) = MP_ZPOS;
                MP_USED(r) = 4;

                MP_DIGIT(r,3) = r3;
                MP_DIGIT(r,2) = r2;
                MP_DIGIT(r,1) = r1;
                MP_DIGIT(r,0) = r0;

                /* final reduction if necessary */
                if ((r3 > 0xFFFFFFFF00000001ULL) ||
                        ((r3 == 0xFFFFFFFF00000001ULL) &&
                        (r2 || (r1 >> 32)||
                               (r1 == 0xFFFFFFFFULL && r0 == MP_DIGIT_MAX)))) {
                        /* very rare, just use mp_sub */
                        MP_CHECKOK(mp_sub(r, &meth->irr, r));
                }

                s_mp_clamp(r);
#endif
        }

  CLEANUP:
        return res;
}

/* Compute the square of polynomial a, reduce modulo p256. Store the
 * result in r.  r could be a.  Uses optimized modular reduction for p256.
 */
mp_err
ec_GFp_nistp256_sqr(const mp_int *a, mp_int *r, const GFMethod *meth)
{
        mp_err res = MP_OKAY;

        MP_CHECKOK(mp_sqr(a, r));
        MP_CHECKOK(ec_GFp_nistp256_mod(r, r, meth));
  CLEANUP:
        return res;
}

/* Compute the product of two polynomials a and b, reduce modulo p256.
 * Store the result in r.  r could be a or b; a could be b.  Uses
 * optimized modular reduction for p256. */
mp_err
ec_GFp_nistp256_mul(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *r,
                                        const GFMethod *meth)
{
        mp_err res = MP_OKAY;

        MP_CHECKOK(mp_mul(a, b, r));
        MP_CHECKOK(ec_GFp_nistp256_mod(r, r, meth));
  CLEANUP:
        return res;
}

/* Wire in fast field arithmetic and precomputation of base point for
 * named curves. */
mp_err
ec_group_set_gfp256(ECGroup *group, ECCurveName name)
{
        if (name == ECCurve_NIST_P256) {
                group->meth->field_mod = &ec_GFp_nistp256_mod;
                group->meth->field_mul = &ec_GFp_nistp256_mul;
                group->meth->field_sqr = &ec_GFp_nistp256_sqr;
        }
        return MP_OKAY;
}

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