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Java example source code file (p11_util.c)

This example Java source code file (p11_util.c) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

ck_bbool, ck_byte_ptr, ck_char_ptr, ck_ulong, ck_ulong_ptr, ck_utf8char_ptr, moduledata, null, null_ptr, trace0, trace1

The p11_util.c Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 */

/* Copyright  (c) 2002 Graz University of Technology. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in  source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted  provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of  source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in  binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if any, must
 *    include the following acknowledgment:
 *
 *    "This product includes software developed by IAIK of Graz University of
 *     Technology."
 *
 *    Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself, if
 *    and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
 *
 * 4. The names "Graz University of Technology" and "IAIK of Graz University of
 *    Technology" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 *    this software without prior written permission.
 *
 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called
 *    "IAIK PKCS Wrapper", nor may "IAIK" appear in their name, without prior
 *    written permission of Graz University of Technology.
 *
 *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
 *  WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 *  WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 *  PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE LICENSOR BE
 *  LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
 *  OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 *  PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA,
 *  OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
 *  ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 *  OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 *  OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 *  POSSIBILITY  OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "pkcs11wrapper.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>

/* declare file private functions */

ModuleData * getModuleEntry(JNIEnv *env, jobject pkcs11Implementation);
int isModulePresent(JNIEnv *env, jobject pkcs11Implementation);
void removeAllModuleEntries(JNIEnv *env);


/* ************************************************************************** */
/* Functions for keeping track of currently active and loaded modules         */
/* ************************************************************************** */


/*
 * Create a new object for locking.
 */
jobject createLockObject(JNIEnv *env) {
    jclass jObjectClass;
    jobject jLockObject;
    jmethodID jConstructor;

    jObjectClass = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/lang/Object");
    if (jObjectClass == NULL) { return NULL; }
    jConstructor = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, jObjectClass, "<init>", "()V");
    if (jConstructor == NULL) { return NULL; }
    jLockObject = (*env)->NewObject(env, jObjectClass, jConstructor);
    if (jLockObject == NULL) { return NULL; }
    jLockObject = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, jLockObject);

    return jLockObject ;
}

/*
 * Create a new object for locking.
 */
void destroyLockObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject jLockObject) {
    if (jLockObject != NULL) {
        (*env)->DeleteGlobalRef(env, jLockObject);
    }
}

/*
 * Add the given pkcs11Implementation object to the list of present modules.
 * Attach the given data to the entry. If the given pkcs11Implementation is
 * already in the lsit, just override its old module data with the new one.
 * None of the arguments can be NULL. If one of the arguments is NULL, this
 * function does nothing.
 */
void putModuleEntry(JNIEnv *env, jobject pkcs11Implementation, ModuleData *moduleData) {
    if (pkcs11Implementation == NULL_PTR) {
        return ;
    }
    if (moduleData == NULL) {
        return ;
    }
    (*env)->SetLongField(env, pkcs11Implementation, pNativeDataID, ptr_to_jlong(moduleData));
}


/*
 * Get the module data of the entry for the given pkcs11Implementation. Returns
 * NULL, if the pkcs11Implementation is not in the list.
 */
ModuleData * getModuleEntry(JNIEnv *env, jobject pkcs11Implementation) {
    jlong jData;
    if (pkcs11Implementation == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }
    jData = (*env)->GetLongField(env, pkcs11Implementation, pNativeDataID);
    return (ModuleData*)jlong_to_ptr(jData);
}

CK_FUNCTION_LIST_PTR getFunctionList(JNIEnv *env, jobject pkcs11Implementation) {
    ModuleData *moduleData;
    CK_FUNCTION_LIST_PTR ckpFunctions;

    moduleData = getModuleEntry(env, pkcs11Implementation);
    if (moduleData == NULL) {
        throwDisconnectedRuntimeException(env);
        return NULL;
    }
    ckpFunctions = moduleData->ckFunctionListPtr;
    return ckpFunctions;
}


/*
 * Returns 1, if the given pkcs11Implementation is in the list.
 * 0, otherwise.
 */
int isModulePresent(JNIEnv *env, jobject pkcs11Implementation) {
    int present;

    ModuleData *moduleData = getModuleEntry(env, pkcs11Implementation);

    present = (moduleData != NULL) ? 1 : 0;

    return present ;
}


/*
 * Removes the entry for the given pkcs11Implementation from the list. Returns
 * the module's data, after the node was removed. If this function returns NULL
 * the pkcs11Implementation was not in the list.
 */
ModuleData * removeModuleEntry(JNIEnv *env, jobject pkcs11Implementation) {
    ModuleData *moduleData = getModuleEntry(env, pkcs11Implementation);
    if (moduleData == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }
    (*env)->SetLongField(env, pkcs11Implementation, pNativeDataID, 0);
    return moduleData;
}

/*
 * Removes all present entries from the list of modules and frees all
 * associated resources. This function is used for clean-up.
 */
void removeAllModuleEntries(JNIEnv *env) {
    /* XXX empty */
}

/* ************************************************************************** */
/* Below there follow the helper functions to support conversions between     */
/* Java and Cryptoki types                                                    */
/* ************************************************************************** */

/*
 * function to convert a PKCS#11 return value into a PKCS#11Exception
 *
 * This function generates a PKCS#11Exception with the returnValue as the errorcode
 * if the returnValue is not CKR_OK. The functin returns 0, if the returnValue is
 * CKR_OK. Otherwise, it returns the returnValue as a jLong.
 *
 * @param env - used to call JNI funktions and to get the Exception class
 * @param returnValue - of the PKCS#11 function
 */
jlong ckAssertReturnValueOK(JNIEnv *env, CK_RV returnValue)
{
    jclass jPKCS11ExceptionClass;
    jmethodID jConstructor;
    jthrowable jPKCS11Exception;
    jlong jErrorCode = 0L;

    if (returnValue != CKR_OK) {
        jErrorCode = ckULongToJLong(returnValue);
        jPKCS11ExceptionClass = (*env)->FindClass(env, CLASS_PKCS11EXCEPTION);
        if (jPKCS11ExceptionClass != NULL) {
            jConstructor = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, jPKCS11ExceptionClass, "<init>", "(J)V");
            if (jConstructor != NULL) {
                jPKCS11Exception = (jthrowable) (*env)->NewObject(env, jPKCS11ExceptionClass, jConstructor, jErrorCode);
                if (jPKCS11Exception != NULL) {
                    (*env)->Throw(env, jPKCS11Exception);
                }
            }
        }
        (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, jPKCS11ExceptionClass);
    }
    return jErrorCode ;
}


/*
 * Throws a Java Exception by name
 */
void throwByName(JNIEnv *env, const char *name, const char *msg)
{
    jclass cls = (*env)->FindClass(env, name);

    if (cls != 0) /* Otherwise an exception has already been thrown */
        (*env)->ThrowNew(env, cls, msg);
}

/*
 * Throws java.lang.OutOfMemoryError
 */
void throwOutOfMemoryError(JNIEnv *env, const char *msg)
{
    throwByName(env, "java/lang/OutOfMemoryError", msg);
}

/*
 * Throws java.lang.NullPointerException
 */
void throwNullPointerException(JNIEnv *env, const char *msg)
{
    throwByName(env, "java/lang/NullPointerException", msg);
}

/*
 * Throws java.io.IOException
 */
void throwIOException(JNIEnv *env, const char *msg)
{
    throwByName(env, "java/io/IOException", msg);
}

/*
 * This function simply throws a PKCS#11RuntimeException with the given
 * string as its message.
 *
 * @param env Used to call JNI funktions and to get the Exception class.
 * @param jmessage The message string of the Exception object.
 */
void throwPKCS11RuntimeException(JNIEnv *env, const char *message)
{
    throwByName(env, CLASS_PKCS11RUNTIMEEXCEPTION, message);
}

/*
 * This function simply throws a PKCS#11RuntimeException. The message says that
 * the object is not connected to the module.
 *
 * @param env Used to call JNI funktions and to get the Exception class.
 */
void throwDisconnectedRuntimeException(JNIEnv *env)
{
    throwPKCS11RuntimeException(env, "This object is not connected to a module.");
}

/* This function frees the specified CK_ATTRIBUTE array.
 *
 * @param attrPtr pointer to the to-be-freed CK_ATTRIBUTE array.
 * @param len the length of the array
 */
void freeCKAttributeArray(CK_ATTRIBUTE_PTR attrPtr, int len)
{
    int i;

    for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
        if (attrPtr[i].pValue != NULL_PTR) {
            free(attrPtr[i].pValue);
        }
    }
    free(attrPtr);
}

/*
 * the following functions convert Java arrays to PKCS#11 array pointers and
 * their array length and vice versa
 *
 * void j<Type>ArrayToCKArray(JNIEnv *env,
 *                                  const j<Type>Array jArray,
 *                                  CK_<Type>_PTR *ckpArray,
 *                                  CK_ULONG_PTR ckLength);
 *
 * j<Type>Array ckArrayToJArray(JNIEnv *env,
 *                                          const CK_<Type>_PTR ckpArray,
 *                                          CK_ULONG ckLength);
 *
 * PKCS#11 arrays consist always of a pointer to the beginning of the array and
 * the array length whereas Java arrays carry their array length.
 *
 * The Functions to convert a Java array to a PKCS#11 array are void functions.
 * Their arguments are the Java array object to convert, the reference to the
 * array pointer, where the new PKCS#11 array should be stored and the reference
 * to the array length where the PKCS#11 array length should be stored. These two
 * references must not be NULL_PTR.
 *
 * The functions first obtain the array length of the Java array and then allocate
 * the memory for the PKCS#11 array and set the array length. Then each element
 * gets converted depending on their type. After use the allocated memory of the
 * PKCS#11 array has to be explicitly freed.
 *
 * The Functions to convert a PKCS#11 array to a Java array get the PKCS#11 array
 * pointer and the array length and they return the new Java array object. The
 * Java array does not need to get freed after use.
 */

/*
 * converts a jbooleanArray to a CK_BBOOL array. The allocated memory has to be freed after use!
 *
 * @param env - used to call JNI funktions to get the array informtaion
 * @param jArray - the Java array to convert
 * @param ckpArray - the reference, where the pointer to the new CK_BBOOL array will be stored
 * @param ckpLength - the reference, where the array length will be stored
 */
void jBooleanArrayToCKBBoolArray(JNIEnv *env, const jbooleanArray jArray, CK_BBOOL **ckpArray, CK_ULONG_PTR ckpLength)
{
    jboolean* jpTemp;
    CK_ULONG i;

    if(jArray == NULL) {
        *ckpArray = NULL_PTR;
        *ckpLength = 0L;
        return;
    }
    *ckpLength = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, jArray);
    jpTemp = (jboolean*) malloc((*ckpLength) * sizeof(jboolean));
    if (jpTemp == NULL) {
        throwOutOfMemoryError(env, 0);
        return;
    }
    (*env)->GetBooleanArrayRegion(env, jArray, 0, *ckpLength, jpTemp);
    if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck(env)) {
        free(jpTemp);
        return;
    }

    *ckpArray = (CK_BBOOL*) malloc ((*ckpLength) * sizeof(CK_BBOOL));
    if (*ckpArray == NULL) {
        free(jpTemp);
        throwOutOfMemoryError(env, 0);
        return;
    }
    for (i=0; i<(*ckpLength); i++) {
        (*ckpArray)[i] = jBooleanToCKBBool(jpTemp[i]);
    }
    free(jpTemp);
}

/*
 * converts a jbyteArray to a CK_BYTE array. The allocated memory has to be freed after use!
 *
 * @param env - used to call JNI funktions to get the array informtaion
 * @param jArray - the Java array to convert
 * @param ckpArray - the reference, where the pointer to the new CK_BYTE array will be stored
 * @param ckpLength - the reference, where the array length will be stored
 */
void jByteArrayToCKByteArray(JNIEnv *env, const jbyteArray jArray, CK_BYTE_PTR *ckpArray, CK_ULONG_PTR ckpLength)
{
    jbyte* jpTemp;
    CK_ULONG i;

    if(jArray == NULL) {
        *ckpArray = NULL_PTR;
        *ckpLength = 0L;
        return;
    }
    *ckpLength = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, jArray);
    jpTemp = (jbyte*) malloc((*ckpLength) * sizeof(jbyte));
    if (jpTemp == NULL) {
        throwOutOfMemoryError(env, 0);
        return;
    }
    (*env)->GetByteArrayRegion(env, jArray, 0, *ckpLength, jpTemp);
    if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck(env)) {
        free(jpTemp);
        return;
    }

    /* if CK_BYTE is the same size as jbyte, we save an additional copy */
    if (sizeof(CK_BYTE) == sizeof(jbyte)) {
        *ckpArray = (CK_BYTE_PTR) jpTemp;
    } else {
        *ckpArray = (CK_BYTE_PTR) malloc ((*ckpLength) * sizeof(CK_BYTE));
        if (*ckpArray == NULL) {
            free(jpTemp);
            throwOutOfMemoryError(env, 0);
            return;
        }
        for (i=0; i<(*ckpLength); i++) {
            (*ckpArray)[i] = jByteToCKByte(jpTemp[i]);
        }
        free(jpTemp);
    }
}

/*
 * converts a jlongArray to a CK_ULONG array. The allocated memory has to be freed after use!
 *
 * @param env - used to call JNI funktions to get the array informtaion
 * @param jArray - the Java array to convert
 * @param ckpArray - the reference, where the pointer to the new CK_ULONG array will be stored
 * @param ckpLength - the reference, where the array length will be stored
 */
void jLongArrayToCKULongArray(JNIEnv *env, const jlongArray jArray, CK_ULONG_PTR *ckpArray, CK_ULONG_PTR ckpLength)
{
    jlong* jTemp;
    CK_ULONG i;

    if(jArray == NULL) {
        *ckpArray = NULL_PTR;
        *ckpLength = 0L;
        return;
    }
    *ckpLength = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, jArray);
    jTemp = (jlong*) malloc((*ckpLength) * sizeof(jlong));
    if (jTemp == NULL) {
        throwOutOfMemoryError(env, 0);
        return;
    }
    (*env)->GetLongArrayRegion(env, jArray, 0, *ckpLength, jTemp);
    if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck(env)) {
        free(jTemp);
        return;
    }

    *ckpArray = (CK_ULONG_PTR) malloc (*ckpLength * sizeof(CK_ULONG));
    if (*ckpArray == NULL) {
        free(jTemp);
        throwOutOfMemoryError(env, 0);
        return;
    }
    for (i=0; i<(*ckpLength); i++) {
        (*ckpArray)[i] = jLongToCKULong(jTemp[i]);
    }
    free(jTemp);
}

/*
 * converts a jcharArray to a CK_CHAR array. The allocated memory has to be freed after use!
 *
 * @param env - used to call JNI funktions to get the array informtaion
 * @param jArray - the Java array to convert
 * @param ckpArray - the reference, where the pointer to the new CK_CHAR array will be stored
 * @param ckpLength - the reference, where the array length will be stored
 */
void jCharArrayToCKCharArray(JNIEnv *env, const jcharArray jArray, CK_CHAR_PTR *ckpArray, CK_ULONG_PTR ckpLength)
{
    jchar* jpTemp;
    CK_ULONG i;

    if(jArray == NULL) {
        *ckpArray = NULL_PTR;
        *ckpLength = 0L;
        return;
    }
    *ckpLength = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, jArray);
    jpTemp = (jchar*) malloc((*ckpLength) * sizeof(jchar));
    if (jpTemp == NULL) {
        throwOutOfMemoryError(env, 0);
        return;
    }
    (*env)->GetCharArrayRegion(env, jArray, 0, *ckpLength, jpTemp);
    if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck(env)) {
        free(jpTemp);
        return;
    }

    *ckpArray = (CK_CHAR_PTR) malloc (*ckpLength * sizeof(CK_CHAR));
    if (*ckpArray == NULL) {
        free(jpTemp);
        throwOutOfMemoryError(env, 0);
        return;
    }
    for (i=0; i<(*ckpLength); i++) {
        (*ckpArray)[i] = jCharToCKChar(jpTemp[i]);
    }
    free(jpTemp);
}

/*
 * converts a jcharArray to a CK_UTF8CHAR array. The allocated memory has to be freed after use!
 *
 * @param env - used to call JNI funktions to get the array informtaion
 * @param jArray - the Java array to convert
 * @param ckpArray - the reference, where the pointer to the new CK_UTF8CHAR array will be stored
 * @param ckpLength - the reference, where the array length will be stored
 */
void jCharArrayToCKUTF8CharArray(JNIEnv *env, const jcharArray jArray, CK_UTF8CHAR_PTR *ckpArray, CK_ULONG_PTR ckpLength)
{
    jchar* jTemp;
    CK_ULONG i;

    if(jArray == NULL) {
        *ckpArray = NULL_PTR;
        *ckpLength = 0L;
        return;
    }
    *ckpLength = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, jArray);
    jTemp = (jchar*) malloc((*ckpLength) * sizeof(jchar));
    if (jTemp == NULL) {
        throwOutOfMemoryError(env, 0);
        return;
    }
    (*env)->GetCharArrayRegion(env, jArray, 0, *ckpLength, jTemp);
    if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck(env)) {
        free(jTemp);
        return;
    }

    *ckpArray = (CK_UTF8CHAR_PTR) malloc (*ckpLength * sizeof(CK_UTF8CHAR));
    if (*ckpArray == NULL) {
        free(jTemp);
        throwOutOfMemoryError(env, 0);
        return;
    }
    for (i=0; i<(*ckpLength); i++) {
        (*ckpArray)[i] = jCharToCKUTF8Char(jTemp[i]);
    }
    free(jTemp);
}

/*
 * converts a jstring to a CK_CHAR array. The allocated memory has to be freed after use!
 *
 * @param env - used to call JNI funktions to get the array informtaion
 * @param jArray - the Java array to convert
 * @param ckpArray - the reference, where the pointer to the new CK_CHAR array will be stored
 * @param ckpLength - the reference, where the array length will be stored
 */
void jStringToCKUTF8CharArray(JNIEnv *env, const jstring jArray, CK_UTF8CHAR_PTR *ckpArray, CK_ULONG_PTR ckpLength)
{
    const char* pCharArray;
    jboolean isCopy;

    if(jArray == NULL) {
        *ckpArray = NULL_PTR;
        *ckpLength = 0L;
        return;
    }

    pCharArray = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, jArray, &isCopy);
    if (pCharArray == NULL) { return; }

    *ckpLength = strlen(pCharArray);
    *ckpArray = (CK_UTF8CHAR_PTR) malloc((*ckpLength + 1) * sizeof(CK_UTF8CHAR));
    if (*ckpArray == NULL) {
        (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, (jstring) jArray, pCharArray);
        throwOutOfMemoryError(env, 0);
        return;
    }
    strcpy((char*)*ckpArray, pCharArray);
    (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, (jstring) jArray, pCharArray);
}

/*
 * converts a jobjectArray with Java Attributes to a CK_ATTRIBUTE array. The allocated memory
 * has to be freed after use!
 *
 * @param env - used to call JNI funktions to get the array informtaion
 * @param jArray - the Java Attribute array (template) to convert
 * @param ckpArray - the reference, where the pointer to the new CK_ATTRIBUTE array will be
 *                   stored
 * @param ckpLength - the reference, where the array length will be stored
 */
void jAttributeArrayToCKAttributeArray(JNIEnv *env, jobjectArray jArray, CK_ATTRIBUTE_PTR *ckpArray, CK_ULONG_PTR ckpLength)
{
    CK_ULONG i;
    jlong jLength;
    jobject jAttribute;

    TRACE0("\nDEBUG: jAttributeArrayToCKAttributeArray");
    if (jArray == NULL) {
        *ckpArray = NULL_PTR;
        *ckpLength = 0L;
        return;
    }
    jLength = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, jArray);
    *ckpLength = jLongToCKULong(jLength);
    *ckpArray = (CK_ATTRIBUTE_PTR) malloc(*ckpLength * sizeof(CK_ATTRIBUTE));
    if (*ckpArray == NULL) {
        throwOutOfMemoryError(env, 0);
        return;
    }
    TRACE1(", converting %d attributes", jLength);
    for (i=0; i<(*ckpLength); i++) {
        TRACE1(", getting %d. attribute", i);
        jAttribute = (*env)->GetObjectArrayElement(env, jArray, i);
        if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck(env)) {
            freeCKAttributeArray(*ckpArray, i);
            return;
        }
        TRACE1(", jAttribute = %d", jAttribute);
        TRACE1(", converting %d. attribute", i);
        (*ckpArray)[i] = jAttributeToCKAttribute(env, jAttribute);
        if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck(env)) {
            freeCKAttributeArray(*ckpArray, i);
            return;
        }
    }
    TRACE0("FINISHED\n");
}

/*
 * converts a CK_BYTE array and its length to a jbyteArray.
 *
 * @param env - used to call JNI funktions to create the new Java array
 * @param ckpArray - the pointer to the CK_BYTE array to convert
 * @param ckpLength - the length of the array to convert
 * @return - the new Java byte array or NULL if error occurred
 */
jbyteArray ckByteArrayToJByteArray(JNIEnv *env, const CK_BYTE_PTR ckpArray, CK_ULONG ckLength)
{
    CK_ULONG i;
    jbyte* jpTemp;
    jbyteArray jArray;

    /* if CK_BYTE is the same size as jbyte, we save an additional copy */
    if (sizeof(CK_BYTE) == sizeof(jbyte)) {
        jpTemp = (jbyte*) ckpArray;
    } else {
        jpTemp = (jbyte*) malloc((ckLength) * sizeof(jbyte));
        if (jpTemp == NULL) {
            throwOutOfMemoryError(env, 0);
            return NULL;
        }
        for (i=0; i<ckLength; i++) {
            jpTemp[i] = ckByteToJByte(ckpArray[i]);
        }
    }

    jArray = (*env)->NewByteArray(env, ckULongToJSize(ckLength));
    if (jArray != NULL) {
        (*env)->SetByteArrayRegion(env, jArray, 0, ckULongToJSize(ckLength), jpTemp);
    }

    if (sizeof(CK_BYTE) != sizeof(jbyte)) { free(jpTemp); }

    return jArray ;
}

/*
 * converts a CK_ULONG array and its length to a jlongArray.
 *
 * @param env - used to call JNI funktions to create the new Java array
 * @param ckpArray - the pointer to the CK_ULONG array to convert
 * @param ckpLength - the length of the array to convert
 * @return - the new Java long array
 */
jlongArray ckULongArrayToJLongArray(JNIEnv *env, const CK_ULONG_PTR ckpArray, CK_ULONG ckLength)
{
    CK_ULONG i;
    jlong* jpTemp;
    jlongArray jArray;

    jpTemp = (jlong*) malloc((ckLength) * sizeof(jlong));
    if (jpTemp == NULL) {
        throwOutOfMemoryError(env, 0);
        return NULL;
    }
    for (i=0; i<ckLength; i++) {
        jpTemp[i] = ckLongToJLong(ckpArray[i]);
    }
    jArray = (*env)->NewLongArray(env, ckULongToJSize(ckLength));
    if (jArray != NULL) {
        (*env)->SetLongArrayRegion(env, jArray, 0, ckULongToJSize(ckLength), jpTemp);
    }
    free(jpTemp);

    return jArray ;
}

/*
 * converts a CK_CHAR array and its length to a jcharArray.
 *
 * @param env - used to call JNI funktions to create the new Java array
 * @param ckpArray - the pointer to the CK_CHAR array to convert
 * @param ckpLength - the length of the array to convert
 * @return - the new Java char array
 */
jcharArray ckCharArrayToJCharArray(JNIEnv *env, const CK_CHAR_PTR ckpArray, CK_ULONG ckLength)
{
    CK_ULONG i;
    jchar* jpTemp;
    jcharArray jArray;

    jpTemp = (jchar*) malloc(ckLength * sizeof(jchar));
    if (jpTemp == NULL) {
        throwOutOfMemoryError(env, 0);
        return NULL;
    }
    for (i=0; i<ckLength; i++) {
        jpTemp[i] = ckCharToJChar(ckpArray[i]);
    }
    jArray = (*env)->NewCharArray(env, ckULongToJSize(ckLength));
    if (jArray != NULL) {
        (*env)->SetCharArrayRegion(env, jArray, 0, ckULongToJSize(ckLength), jpTemp);
    }
    free(jpTemp);

    return jArray ;
}

/*
 * converts a CK_UTF8CHAR array and its length to a jcharArray.
 *
 * @param env - used to call JNI funktions to create the new Java array
 * @param ckpArray - the pointer to the CK_UTF8CHAR array to convert
 * @param ckpLength - the length of the array to convert
 * @return - the new Java char array
 */
jcharArray ckUTF8CharArrayToJCharArray(JNIEnv *env, const CK_UTF8CHAR_PTR ckpArray, CK_ULONG ckLength)
{
    CK_ULONG i;
    jchar* jpTemp;
    jcharArray jArray;

    jpTemp = (jchar*) malloc(ckLength * sizeof(jchar));
    if (jpTemp == NULL) {
        throwOutOfMemoryError(env, 0);
        return NULL;
    }
    for (i=0; i<ckLength; i++) {
        jpTemp[i] = ckUTF8CharToJChar(ckpArray[i]);
    }
    jArray = (*env)->NewCharArray(env, ckULongToJSize(ckLength));
    if (jArray != NULL) {
        (*env)->SetCharArrayRegion(env, jArray, 0, ckULongToJSize(ckLength), jpTemp);
    }
    free(jpTemp);

    return jArray ;
}

/*
 * the following functions convert Java objects to PKCS#11 pointers and the
 * length in bytes and vice versa
 *
 * CK_<Type>_PTR jToCKPtr(JNIEnv *env, jobject jObject);
 *
 * jobject ck<Type>PtrToJ(JNIEnv *env, const CK__PTR ckpValue);
 *
 * The functions that convert a Java object to a PKCS#11 pointer first allocate
 * the memory for the PKCS#11 pointer. Then they set each element corresponding
 * to the fields in the Java object to convert. After use the allocated memory of
 * the PKCS#11 pointer has to be explicitly freed.
 *
 * The functions to convert a PKCS#11 pointer to a Java object create a new Java
 * object first and than they set all fields in the object depending on the values
 * of the type or structure where the PKCS#11 pointer points to.
 */

/*
 * converts a CK_BBOOL pointer to a Java boolean Object.
 *
 * @param env - used to call JNI funktions to create the new Java object
 * @param ckpValue - the pointer to the CK_BBOOL value
 * @return - the new Java boolean object with the boolean value
 */
jobject ckBBoolPtrToJBooleanObject(JNIEnv *env, const CK_BBOOL *ckpValue)
{
    jclass jValueObjectClass;
    jmethodID jConstructor;
    jobject jValueObject;
    jboolean jValue;

    jValueObjectClass = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/lang/Boolean");
    if (jValueObjectClass == NULL) { return NULL; }
    jConstructor = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, jValueObjectClass, "<init>", "(Z)V");
    if (jConstructor == NULL) { return NULL; }
    jValue = ckBBoolToJBoolean(*ckpValue);
    jValueObject = (*env)->NewObject(env, jValueObjectClass, jConstructor, jValue);

    return jValueObject ;
}

/*
 * converts a CK_ULONG pointer to a Java long Object.
 *
 * @param env - used to call JNI funktions to create the new Java object
 * @param ckpValue - the pointer to the CK_ULONG value
 * @return - the new Java long object with the long value
 */
jobject ckULongPtrToJLongObject(JNIEnv *env, const CK_ULONG_PTR ckpValue)
{
    jclass jValueObjectClass;
    jmethodID jConstructor;
    jobject jValueObject;
    jlong jValue;

    jValueObjectClass = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/lang/Long");
    if (jValueObjectClass == NULL) { return NULL; }
    jConstructor = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, jValueObjectClass, "<init>", "(J)V");
    if (jConstructor == NULL) { return NULL; }
    jValue = ckULongToJLong(*ckpValue);
    jValueObject = (*env)->NewObject(env, jValueObjectClass, jConstructor, jValue);

    return jValueObject ;
}

/*
 * converts a Java boolean object into a pointer to a CK_BBOOL value. The memory has to be
 * freed after use!
 *
 * @param env - used to call JNI funktions to get the value out of the Java object
 * @param jObject - the "java/lang/Boolean" object to convert
 * @return - the pointer to the new CK_BBOOL value
 */
CK_BBOOL* jBooleanObjectToCKBBoolPtr(JNIEnv *env, jobject jObject)
{
    jclass jObjectClass;
    jmethodID jValueMethod;
    jboolean jValue;
    CK_BBOOL *ckpValue;

    jObjectClass = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/lang/Boolean");
    if (jObjectClass == NULL) { return NULL; }
    jValueMethod = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, jObjectClass, "booleanValue", "()Z");
    if (jValueMethod == NULL) { return NULL; }
    jValue = (*env)->CallBooleanMethod(env, jObject, jValueMethod);
    ckpValue = (CK_BBOOL *) malloc(sizeof(CK_BBOOL));
    if (ckpValue == NULL) {
        throwOutOfMemoryError(env, 0);
        return NULL;
    }
    *ckpValue = jBooleanToCKBBool(jValue);

    return ckpValue ;
}

/*
 * converts a Java byte object into a pointer to a CK_BYTE value. The memory has to be
 * freed after use!
 *
 * @param env - used to call JNI funktions to get the value out of the Java object
 * @param jObject - the "java/lang/Byte" object to convert
 * @return - the pointer to the new CK_BYTE value
 */
CK_BYTE_PTR jByteObjectToCKBytePtr(JNIEnv *env, jobject jObject)
{
    jclass jObjectClass;
    jmethodID jValueMethod;
    jbyte jValue;
    CK_BYTE_PTR ckpValue;

    jObjectClass = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/lang/Byte");
    if (jObjectClass == NULL) { return NULL; }
    jValueMethod = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, jObjectClass, "byteValue", "()B");
    if (jValueMethod == NULL) { return NULL; }
    jValue = (*env)->CallByteMethod(env, jObject, jValueMethod);
    ckpValue = (CK_BYTE_PTR) malloc(sizeof(CK_BYTE));
    if (ckpValue == NULL) {
        throwOutOfMemoryError(env, 0);
        return NULL;
    }
    *ckpValue = jByteToCKByte(jValue);
    return ckpValue ;
}

/*
 * converts a Java integer object into a pointer to a CK_ULONG value. The memory has to be
 * freed after use!
 *
 * @param env - used to call JNI funktions to get the value out of the Java object
 * @param jObject - the "java/lang/Integer" object to convert
 * @return - the pointer to the new CK_ULONG value
 */
CK_ULONG* jIntegerObjectToCKULongPtr(JNIEnv *env, jobject jObject)
{
    jclass jObjectClass;
    jmethodID jValueMethod;
    jint jValue;
    CK_ULONG *ckpValue;

    jObjectClass = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/lang/Integer");
    if (jObjectClass == NULL) { return NULL; }
    jValueMethod = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, jObjectClass, "intValue", "()I");
    if (jValueMethod == NULL) { return NULL; }
    jValue = (*env)->CallIntMethod(env, jObject, jValueMethod);
    ckpValue = (CK_ULONG *) malloc(sizeof(CK_ULONG));
    if (ckpValue == NULL) {
        throwOutOfMemoryError(env, 0);
        return NULL;
    }
    *ckpValue = jLongToCKLong(jValue);
    return ckpValue ;
}

/*
 * converts a Java long object into a pointer to a CK_ULONG value. The memory has to be
 * freed after use!
 *
 * @param env - used to call JNI funktions to get the value out of the Java object
 * @param jObject - the "java/lang/Long" object to convert
 * @return - the pointer to the new CK_ULONG value
 */
CK_ULONG* jLongObjectToCKULongPtr(JNIEnv *env, jobject jObject)
{
    jclass jObjectClass;
    jmethodID jValueMethod;
    jlong jValue;
    CK_ULONG *ckpValue;

    jObjectClass = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/lang/Long");
    if (jObjectClass == NULL) { return NULL; }
    jValueMethod = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, jObjectClass, "longValue", "()J");
    if (jValueMethod == NULL) { return NULL; }
    jValue = (*env)->CallLongMethod(env, jObject, jValueMethod);
    ckpValue = (CK_ULONG *) malloc(sizeof(CK_ULONG));
    if (ckpValue == NULL) {
        throwOutOfMemoryError(env, 0);
        return NULL;
    }
    *ckpValue = jLongToCKULong(jValue);

    return ckpValue ;
}

/*
 * converts a Java char object into a pointer to a CK_CHAR value. The memory has to be
 * freed after use!
 *
 * @param env - used to call JNI funktions to get the value out of the Java object
 * @param jObject - the "java/lang/Char" object to convert
 * @return - the pointer to the new CK_CHAR value
 */
CK_CHAR_PTR jCharObjectToCKCharPtr(JNIEnv *env, jobject jObject)
{
    jclass jObjectClass;
    jmethodID jValueMethod;
    jchar jValue;
    CK_CHAR_PTR ckpValue;

    jObjectClass = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/lang/Char");
    if (jObjectClass == NULL) { return NULL; }
    jValueMethod = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, jObjectClass, "charValue", "()C");
    if (jValueMethod == NULL) { return NULL; }
    jValue = (*env)->CallCharMethod(env, jObject, jValueMethod);
    ckpValue = (CK_CHAR_PTR) malloc(sizeof(CK_CHAR));
    if (ckpValue == NULL) {
        throwOutOfMemoryError(env, 0);
        return NULL;
    }
    *ckpValue = jCharToCKChar(jValue);

    return ckpValue ;
}

/*
 * converts a Java object into a pointer to CK-type or a CK-structure with the length in Bytes.
 * The memory of *ckpObjectPtr to be freed after use! This function is only used by
 * jAttributeToCKAttribute by now.
 *
 * @param env - used to call JNI funktions to get the Java classes and objects
 * @param jObject - the Java object to convert
 * @param ckpObjectPtr - the reference of the new pointer to the new CK-value or CK-structure
 * @param ckpLength - the reference of the length in bytes of the new CK-value or CK-structure
 */
void jObjectToPrimitiveCKObjectPtrPtr(JNIEnv *env, jobject jObject, CK_VOID_PTR *ckpObjectPtr, CK_ULONG *ckpLength)
{
    jclass jLongClass, jBooleanClass, jByteArrayClass, jCharArrayClass;
    jclass jByteClass, jDateClass, jCharacterClass, jIntegerClass;
    jclass jBooleanArrayClass, jIntArrayClass, jLongArrayClass;
    jclass jStringClass;
    jclass jObjectClass, jClassClass;
    CK_VOID_PTR ckpVoid = *ckpObjectPtr;
    jmethodID jMethod;
    jobject jClassObject;
    jstring jClassNameString;
    char *classNameString, *exceptionMsgPrefix, *exceptionMsg;

    TRACE0("\nDEBUG: jObjectToPrimitiveCKObjectPtrPtr");
    if (jObject == NULL) {
        *ckpObjectPtr = NULL;
        *ckpLength = 0;
        return;
    }

    jLongClass = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/lang/Long");
    if (jLongClass == NULL) { return; }
    if ((*env)->IsInstanceOf(env, jObject, jLongClass)) {
        *ckpObjectPtr = jLongObjectToCKULongPtr(env, jObject);
        *ckpLength = sizeof(CK_ULONG);
        TRACE1("<converted long value %X>", *((CK_ULONG *) *ckpObjectPtr));
        return;
    }

    jBooleanClass = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/lang/Boolean");
    if (jBooleanClass == NULL) { return; }
    if ((*env)->IsInstanceOf(env, jObject, jBooleanClass)) {
        *ckpObjectPtr = jBooleanObjectToCKBBoolPtr(env, jObject);
        *ckpLength = sizeof(CK_BBOOL);
        TRACE0(" <converted boolean value ");
        TRACE0((*((CK_BBOOL *) *ckpObjectPtr) == TRUE) ? "TRUE>" : "FALSE>");
        return;
    }

    jByteArrayClass = (*env)->FindClass(env, "[B");
    if (jByteArrayClass == NULL) { return; }
    if ((*env)->IsInstanceOf(env, jObject, jByteArrayClass)) {
        jByteArrayToCKByteArray(env, jObject, (CK_BYTE_PTR*)ckpObjectPtr, ckpLength);
        return;
    }

    jCharArrayClass = (*env)->FindClass(env, "[C");
    if (jCharArrayClass == NULL) { return; }
    if ((*env)->IsInstanceOf(env, jObject, jCharArrayClass)) {
        jCharArrayToCKUTF8CharArray(env, jObject, (CK_UTF8CHAR_PTR*)ckpObjectPtr, ckpLength);
        return;
    }

    jByteClass = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/lang/Byte");
    if (jByteClass == NULL) { return; }
    if ((*env)->IsInstanceOf(env, jObject, jByteClass)) {
        *ckpObjectPtr = jByteObjectToCKBytePtr(env, jObject);
        *ckpLength = sizeof(CK_BYTE);
        TRACE1("<converted byte value %X>", *((CK_BYTE *) *ckpObjectPtr));
        return;
    }

    jDateClass = (*env)->FindClass(env, CLASS_DATE);
    if (jDateClass == NULL) { return; }
    if ((*env)->IsInstanceOf(env, jObject, jDateClass)) {
        *ckpObjectPtr = jDateObjectPtrToCKDatePtr(env, jObject);
        *ckpLength = sizeof(CK_DATE);
        TRACE3("<converted date value %.4s-%.2s-%.2s>", (*((CK_DATE *) *ckpObjectPtr)).year, (*((CK_DATE *) *ckpObjectPtr)).month, (*((CK_DATE *) *ckpObjectPtr)).day);
        return;
    }

    jCharacterClass = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/lang/Character");
    if (jCharacterClass == NULL) { return; }
    if ((*env)->IsInstanceOf(env, jObject, jCharacterClass)) {
        *ckpObjectPtr = jCharObjectToCKCharPtr(env, jObject);
        *ckpLength = sizeof(CK_UTF8CHAR);
        TRACE1("<converted char value %c>", *((CK_CHAR *) *ckpObjectPtr));
        return;
    }

    jIntegerClass = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/lang/Integer");
    if (jIntegerClass == NULL) { return; }
    if ((*env)->IsInstanceOf(env, jObject, jIntegerClass)) {
        *ckpObjectPtr = jIntegerObjectToCKULongPtr(env, jObject);
        *ckpLength = sizeof(CK_ULONG);
        TRACE1("<converted integer value %X>", *((CK_ULONG *) *ckpObjectPtr));
        return;
    }

    jBooleanArrayClass = (*env)->FindClass(env, "[Z");
    if (jBooleanArrayClass == NULL) { return; }
    if ((*env)->IsInstanceOf(env, jObject, jBooleanArrayClass)) {
        jBooleanArrayToCKBBoolArray(env, jObject, (CK_BBOOL**)ckpObjectPtr, ckpLength);
        return;
    }

    jIntArrayClass = (*env)->FindClass(env, "[I");
    if (jIntArrayClass == NULL) { return; }
    if ((*env)->IsInstanceOf(env, jObject, jIntArrayClass)) {
        jLongArrayToCKULongArray(env, jObject, (CK_ULONG_PTR*)ckpObjectPtr, ckpLength);
        return;
    }

    jLongArrayClass = (*env)->FindClass(env, "[J");
    if (jLongArrayClass == NULL) { return; }
    if ((*env)->IsInstanceOf(env, jObject, jLongArrayClass)) {
        jLongArrayToCKULongArray(env, jObject, (CK_ULONG_PTR*)ckpObjectPtr, ckpLength);
        return;
    }

    jStringClass = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/lang/String");
    if (jStringClass == NULL) { return; }
    if ((*env)->IsInstanceOf(env, jObject, jStringClass)) {
        jStringToCKUTF8CharArray(env, jObject, (CK_UTF8CHAR_PTR*)ckpObjectPtr, ckpLength);
        return;
    }

    /* type of jObject unknown, throw PKCS11RuntimeException */
    jObjectClass = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/lang/Object");
    if (jObjectClass == NULL) { return; }
    jMethod = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, jObjectClass, "getClass", "()Ljava/lang/Class;");
    if (jMethod == NULL) { return; }
    jClassObject = (*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, jObject, jMethod);
    assert(jClassObject != 0);
    jClassClass = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/lang/Class");
    if (jClassClass == NULL) { return; }
    jMethod = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, jClassClass, "getName", "()Ljava/lang/String;");
    if (jMethod == NULL) { return; }
    jClassNameString = (jstring)
        (*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, jClassObject, jMethod);
    assert(jClassNameString != 0);
    classNameString = (char*)
        (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, jClassNameString, NULL);
    if (classNameString == NULL) { return; }
    exceptionMsgPrefix = "Java object of this class cannot be converted to native PKCS#11 type: ";
    exceptionMsg = (char *)
        malloc((strlen(exceptionMsgPrefix) + strlen(classNameString) + 1));
    if (exceptionMsg == NULL) {
        (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, jClassNameString, classNameString);
        throwOutOfMemoryError(env, 0);
        return;
    }
    strcpy(exceptionMsg, exceptionMsgPrefix);
    strcat(exceptionMsg, classNameString);
    (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, jClassNameString, classNameString);
    throwPKCS11RuntimeException(env, exceptionMsg);
    free(exceptionMsg);
    *ckpObjectPtr = NULL;
    *ckpLength = 0;

    TRACE0("FINISHED\n");
}

#ifdef P11_MEMORYDEBUG

#undef malloc
#undef free

void *p11malloc(size_t c, char *file, int line) {
    void *p = malloc(c);
    printf("malloc\t%08x\t%d\t%s:%d\n", p, c, file, line); fflush(stdout);
    return p;
}

void p11free(void *p, char *file, int line) {
    printf("free\t%08x\t\t%s:%d\n", p, file, line); fflush(stdout);
    free(p);
}

#endif


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