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Java example source code file (MixIn.java)

This example Java source code file (MixIn.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

buildtype, class, debuggable, exclude, field, illegalaccessexception, ioexception, mixin, plan, reflection, state, string, stringbuilder, total

The MixIn.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 *   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *   - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 *   - Neither the name of Oracle nor the names of its
 *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
 * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;

/**
 * The example illustrates how to use the default method for mixin.
 * @see BuildType
 * @see Debuggable
 */
public class MixIn {

    /**
     * Implement this interface for a class that must be in debug print
     */
    public interface Debuggable {

        /**
         * Print the class name and all fields to a string. Uses reflection to
         * obtain and access fields of this object.
         *
         * @return the string formatted like the following: <pre>
         * State of the: <Class Name>
         * <member name> : <value>
         * ...
         * </pre>
         */
        default String toDebugString() {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.append("State of the: ").append(
                    this.getClass().getSimpleName()).append("\n");
            for (Class cls = this.getClass();
                    cls != null;
                    cls = cls.getSuperclass()) {
                for (Field f : cls.getDeclaredFields()) {
                    try {
                        f.setAccessible(true);
                        sb.append(f.getName()).append(" : ").
                                append(f.get(this)).append("\n");
                    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                    }
                }
            }
            return sb.toString();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sample exception class to demonstrate mixin. This enum inherits the
     * behavior of the {@link Debuggable}
     */
    public static enum BuildType implements Debuggable {

        BUILD(0, "-build"),
        PLAN(0, "-plan"),
        EXCLUDE(1, "-exclude"),
        TOTAL(2, "-total");

        private final int compareOrder;
        private final String pathSuffix;

        private BuildType(int compareOrder, String pathSuffix) {
            this.compareOrder = compareOrder;
            this.pathSuffix = pathSuffix;
        }

        public int getCompareOrder() {
            return compareOrder;
        }

        public String getPathSuffix() {
            return pathSuffix;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Illustrate the behavior of the MixClass
     *
     * @param args command-line arguments
     * @throws java.io.IOException internal demo error
     */
    public static void main(final String[] args) throws IOException {
        System.out.println(BuildType.BUILD.toDebugString());
    }
}

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