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Java example source code file (jinvoker.cpp)

This example Java source code file (jinvoker.cpp) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

callstaticvoidmethod, classpath, destroyjavavm, findclass, freejavavminitargs, getstaticmethodid, javavminitargs, javavminitargs\*, javavmoption, jni_true, jnienv, makejavavminitargs, newobjectarray, null

The jinvoker.cpp Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 *   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *   - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 *   - Neither the name of Oracle nor the names of its
 *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
 * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * This source code is provided to illustrate the usage of a given feature
 * or technique and has been deliberately simplified. Additional steps
 * required for a production-quality application, such as security checks,
 * input validation and proper error handling, might not be present in
 * this sample code.
 */


#include <memory.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "jinvokerExp.h"

static int g_nExitCode = 0;

void system_exit(jint nCode){
    g_nExitCode = nCode;
}

/*
Allocating and providing the JVM init argumets.
By MakeJavaVMInitArgs() it is provided two options: providing CLASSPATH
environment variable value and function java.lang.System.exit()
redefinition in order to get the exit code.
See the description of the JNI API in
http://jre.sfbay/java/re/jdk/6/promoted/latest/docs/technotes/guides/jni/spec/invocation.html#wp9502
*/

int MakeJavaVMInitArgs( void** ppArgs ){

    int nOptSize = 2;
    JavaVMInitArgs* pArgs    = new JavaVMInitArgs();
    JavaVMOption*   pOptions = new JavaVMOption[nOptSize];

    //provide CLASSPATH value to java.class.path

    char* szClassPath = getenv("CLASSPATH");
    if( szClassPath == NULL )
        szClassPath = ".";

    pOptions[0].optionString = new char[strlen("-Djava.class.path=")+
                                        strlen(szClassPath)+1];
    sprintf( pOptions[0].optionString, "-Djava.class.path=%s", szClassPath );

    //redefine java.lang.System.exit()

    pOptions[1].optionString = "exit";
    pOptions[1].extraInfo    = system_exit;

    //Fill the arguments

    memset(pArgs, 0, sizeof(JavaVMInitArgs));
    pArgs->version = 0x00010002;
    pArgs->options = pOptions;
    pArgs->nOptions = nOptSize;
    pArgs->ignoreUnrecognized = JNI_TRUE;

    *ppArgs = pArgs;

    return 0;
}

/*
Free the allocated JVM init argumets
*/

void FreeJavaVMInitArgs( void* pArgs ){
    delete ((JavaVMInitArgs*)pArgs)->options[0].optionString;
    delete ((JavaVMInitArgs*)pArgs)->options;
    delete pArgs;
}

/*
Static wrapper on FindClass() JNI function.
See the description in
http://jre.sfbay/java/re/jdk/6/promoted/latest/docs/technotes/guides/jni/spec/functions.html#wp16027
*/

int FindClass( JNIEnv*     pEnv,
               const char* szClass,
               jclass*     pClass ){

    *pClass = pEnv->FindClass( szClass );

    if(pEnv->ExceptionCheck() == JNI_TRUE){
        pEnv->ExceptionDescribe();
        return -1;
    }
    if(*pClass != NULL)
        return 0;
    else
        return -2;

}

/*
Static wrapper on GetStaticMethodID() JNI function.
See the description in
http://jre.sfbay/java/re/jdk/6/promoted/latest/docs/technotes/guides/jni/spec/functions.html#wp20949
*/

int GetStaticMethodID(JNIEnv*     pEnv,
                      jclass      pClass,
                      const char* szName,
                      const char* szArgs,
                      jmethodID*  pMid){

    *pMid = pEnv->GetStaticMethodID( pClass, szName, szArgs);

    if(pEnv->ExceptionCheck() == JNI_TRUE){
        pEnv->ExceptionDescribe();
        return -1;
    }

    if( *pMid != NULL )
        return 0;
    else
        return -2;
}

/*
Static wrapper on NewObjectArray() JNI function.
See the description in
http://jre.sfbay/java/re/jdk/6/promoted/latest/docs/technotes/guides/jni/spec/functions.html#wp21619
*/

int NewObjectArray( JNIEnv*       pEnv,
                    int           nDimension,
                    const char*   szType,
                    jobjectArray* pArray ){

    *pArray = pEnv->NewObjectArray( nDimension, pEnv->FindClass( szType ), NULL);

    if(pEnv->ExceptionCheck() == JNI_TRUE){
        pEnv->ExceptionDescribe();
        return -1;
    }

    if( pArray != NULL )
        return 0;
    else
        return -2;

}

/*
Static wrapper on CallStaticVoidMethod() JNI function.
See the description in
http://jre.sfbay/java/re/jdk/6/promoted/latest/docs/technotes/guides/jni/spec/functions.html#wp4796
*/

int CallStaticVoidMethod( JNIEnv*   pEnv,
                          jclass    pClass,
                          jmethodID pMid,
                          void*     pArgs){

    g_nExitCode = 0;
    pEnv->CallStaticVoidMethod( pClass, pMid, pArgs);
    if( pEnv->ExceptionCheck() == JNI_TRUE ){
        pEnv->ExceptionDescribe();
        return -1;
    }else
        return g_nExitCode;
}

/*
Static wrapper on DestroyJavaVM() JNI function.
See the description in
http://jre.sfbay/java/re/jdk/6/promoted/latest/docs/technotes/guides/jni/spec/invocation.html#destroy_java_vm
*/

int DestroyJavaVM( JavaVM* pJVM ){
    pJVM->DestroyJavaVM();
    return 0;
}

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