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Java example source code file (XIconWindow.java)

This example Java source code file (XIconWindow.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

awt, awtgraphicsconfigdata, bufferedimage, can't, colormodel, created, databuffer, dimension, freed, image, object, the, xiconsize, xiconwindow, xvisualinfo

The XIconWindow.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */
package sun.awt.X11;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.*;

import sun.awt.IconInfo;
import sun.awt.image.ToolkitImage;
import sun.awt.image.ImageRepresentation;

import sun.util.logging.PlatformLogger;

public class XIconWindow extends XBaseWindow {
    private final static PlatformLogger log = PlatformLogger.getLogger("sun.awt.X11.XIconWindow");
    XDecoratedPeer parent;
    Dimension size;
    long iconPixmap = 0;
    long iconMask = 0;
    int iconWidth = 0;
    int iconHeight = 0;
    XIconWindow(XDecoratedPeer parent) {
        super(new XCreateWindowParams(new Object[] {
            PARENT, parent,
            DELAYED, Boolean.TRUE}));
    }

    void instantPreInit(XCreateWindowParams params) {
        super.instantPreInit(params);
        this.parent = (XDecoratedPeer)params.get(PARENT);
    }

    /**
     * @return array of XIconsSize structures, caller must free this array after use.
     */
    private XIconSize[] getIconSizes() {
        XToolkit.awtLock();
        try {
            AwtGraphicsConfigData adata = parent.getGraphicsConfigurationData();
            final long screen = adata.get_awt_visInfo().get_screen();
            final long display = XToolkit.getDisplay();

            if (log.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINEST)) {
                log.finest(adata.toString());
            }

            long status =
                XlibWrapper.XGetIconSizes(display, XToolkit.getDefaultRootWindow(),
                                          XlibWrapper.larg1, XlibWrapper.iarg1);
            if (status == 0) {
                return null;
            }
            int count = Native.getInt(XlibWrapper.iarg1);
            long sizes_ptr = Native.getLong(XlibWrapper.larg1); // XIconSize*
            if (log.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINEST)) {
                log.finest("count = {1}, sizes_ptr = {0}", Long.valueOf(sizes_ptr), Integer.valueOf(count));
            }
            XIconSize[] res = new XIconSize[count];
            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++, sizes_ptr += XIconSize.getSize()) {
                res[i] = new XIconSize(sizes_ptr);
                if (log.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINEST)) {
                    log.finest("sizes_ptr[{1}] = {0}", res[i], Integer.valueOf(i));
                }
            }
            return res;
        } finally {
            XToolkit.awtUnlock();
        }
    }

    private Dimension calcIconSize(int widthHint, int heightHint) {
        if (XWM.getWMID() == XWM.ICE_WM) {
            // ICE_WM has a bug - it only displays icons of the size
            // 16x16, while reporting 32x32 in its size list
            log.finest("Returning ICE_WM icon size: 16x16");
            return new Dimension(16, 16);
        }

        XIconSize[] sizeList = getIconSizes();
        if (log.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINEST)) {
            log.finest("Icon sizes: {0}", (Object[]) sizeList);
        }
        if (sizeList == null) {
            // No icon sizes so we simply fall back to 16x16
            return new Dimension(16, 16);
        }
        boolean found = false;
        int dist = 0xffffffff, newDist, diff = 0, closestHeight, closestWidth;
        int saveWidth = 0, saveHeight = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < sizeList.length; i++) {
            if (widthHint >= sizeList[i].get_min_width() &&
                widthHint <= sizeList[i].get_max_width() &&
                heightHint >= sizeList[i].get_min_height() &&
                heightHint <= sizeList[i].get_max_height()) {
                found = true;
                if ((((widthHint-sizeList[i].get_min_width())
                      % sizeList[i].get_width_inc()) == 0) &&
                    (((heightHint-sizeList[i].get_min_height())
                      % sizeList[i].get_height_inc()) ==0)) {
                    /* Found an exact match */
                    saveWidth = widthHint;
                    saveHeight = heightHint;
                    dist = 0;
                    break;
                }
                diff = widthHint - sizeList[i].get_min_width();
                if (diff == 0) {
                    closestWidth = widthHint;
                } else {
                    diff = diff%sizeList[i].get_width_inc();
                    closestWidth = widthHint - diff;
                }
                diff = heightHint - sizeList[i].get_min_height();
                if (diff == 0) {
                    closestHeight = heightHint;
                } else {
                    diff = diff%sizeList[i].get_height_inc();
                    closestHeight = heightHint - diff;
                }
                newDist = closestWidth*closestWidth +
                    closestHeight*closestHeight;
                if (dist > newDist) {
                    saveWidth = closestWidth;
                    saveHeight = closestHeight;
                    dist = newDist;
                }
            }
        }
        if (log.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINEST)) {
            log.finest("found=" + found);
        }
        if (!found) {
            if (log.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINEST)) {
                log.finest("widthHint=" + widthHint + ", heightHint=" + heightHint
                           + ", saveWidth=" + saveWidth + ", saveHeight=" + saveHeight
                           + ", max_width=" + sizeList[0].get_max_width()
                           + ", max_height=" + sizeList[0].get_max_height()
                           + ", min_width=" + sizeList[0].get_min_width()
                           + ", min_height=" + sizeList[0].get_min_height());
            }

            if (widthHint  > sizeList[0].get_max_width() ||
                heightHint > sizeList[0].get_max_height())
            {
                // Icon image too big
                /* determine which way to scale */
                int wdiff = widthHint - sizeList[0].get_max_width();
                int hdiff = heightHint - sizeList[0].get_max_height();
                if (log.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINEST)) {
                    log.finest("wdiff=" + wdiff + ", hdiff=" + hdiff);
                }
                if (wdiff >= hdiff) { /* need to scale width more  */
                    saveWidth = sizeList[0].get_max_width();
                    saveHeight =
                        (int)(((double)sizeList[0].get_max_width()/widthHint) * heightHint);
                } else {
                    saveWidth =
                        (int)(((double)sizeList[0].get_max_height()/heightHint) * widthHint);
                    saveHeight = sizeList[0].get_max_height();
                }
            } else if (widthHint  < sizeList[0].get_min_width() ||
                       heightHint < sizeList[0].get_min_height())
            {
                // Icon image too small
                saveWidth = (sizeList[0].get_min_width()+sizeList[0].get_max_width())/2;
                saveHeight = (sizeList[0].get_min_height()+sizeList[0].get_max_height())/2;
            } else {
                // Icon image fits within right size
                saveWidth = widthHint;
                saveHeight = widthHint;
            }
        }

        XToolkit.awtLock();
        try {
            XlibWrapper.XFree(sizeList[0].pData);
        } finally {
            XToolkit.awtUnlock();
        }

        if (log.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINEST)) {
            log.finest("return " + saveWidth + "x" + saveHeight);
        }
        return new Dimension(saveWidth, saveHeight);
    }

    /**
     * @return preffered icon size calculated from specific icon
     */
    Dimension getIconSize(int widthHint, int heightHint) {
        if (size == null) {
            size = calcIconSize(widthHint, heightHint);
        }
        return size;
    }

   /**
    * This function replaces iconPixmap handle with new image
    * It does not replace window's hints, so it should be
    * called only from setIconImage()
    */
   void replaceImage(Image img)
    {
        if (parent == null) {
            return;
        }
        //Prepare image
        //create new buffered image of desired size
        //in current window's color model
        BufferedImage bi = null;
        if (img != null && iconWidth != 0 && iconHeight != 0) {
            GraphicsConfiguration defaultGC = parent.getGraphicsConfiguration().getDevice().getDefaultConfiguration();
            ColorModel model = defaultGC.getColorModel();
            WritableRaster raster = model.createCompatibleWritableRaster(iconWidth, iconHeight);
            bi = new BufferedImage(model, raster, model.isAlphaPremultiplied(), null);
            Graphics g = bi.getGraphics();
            try {
                //We need to draw image on SystemColors.window
                //for using as iconWindow's background
                g.setColor(SystemColor.window);
                g.fillRect(0, 0, iconWidth, iconHeight);
                if (g instanceof Graphics2D) {
                    ((Graphics2D)g).setComposite(AlphaComposite.Src);
                }
                g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, iconWidth, iconHeight, null);
            } finally {
                g.dispose();
            }
        }
        //create pixmap
        XToolkit.awtLock();
        try {
            if (iconPixmap != 0) {
                XlibWrapper.XFreePixmap(XToolkit.getDisplay(), iconPixmap);
                iconPixmap = 0;
                log.finest("Freed previous pixmap");
            }
            if (bi == null || iconWidth == 0 || iconHeight == 0) {
                return;  //The iconPixmap is 0 now, we have done everything
            }
            AwtGraphicsConfigData adata = parent.getGraphicsConfigurationData();
            awtImageData awtImage = adata.get_awtImage(0);
            XVisualInfo visInfo = adata.get_awt_visInfo();
            iconPixmap = XlibWrapper.XCreatePixmap(XToolkit.getDisplay(),
                                                   XlibWrapper.RootWindow(XToolkit.getDisplay(), visInfo.get_screen()),
                                                   iconWidth,
                                                   iconHeight,
                                                   awtImage.get_Depth()
                                                   );
            if (iconPixmap == 0) {
                log.finest("Can't create new pixmap for icon");
                return; //Can't do nothing
            }
            //Transform image data
            long bytes = 0;
            DataBuffer srcBuf = bi.getData().getDataBuffer();
            if (srcBuf instanceof DataBufferByte) {
                byte[] buf = ((DataBufferByte)srcBuf).getData();
                ColorData cdata = adata.get_color_data(0);
                int num_colors = cdata.get_awt_numICMcolors();
                for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
                    buf[i] = (buf[i] >= num_colors) ?
                        0 : cdata.get_awt_icmLUT2Colors(buf[i]);
                }
                bytes = Native.toData(buf);
            } else if (srcBuf instanceof DataBufferInt) {
                bytes = Native.toData(((DataBufferInt)srcBuf).getData());
            } else if (srcBuf instanceof DataBufferUShort) {
                bytes = Native.toData(((DataBufferUShort)srcBuf).getData());
            } else {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown data buffer: " + srcBuf);
            }
            int bpp = awtImage.get_wsImageFormat().get_bits_per_pixel();
            int slp =awtImage.get_wsImageFormat().get_scanline_pad();
            int bpsl = paddedwidth(iconWidth*bpp, slp) >> 3;
            if (((bpsl << 3) / bpp) < iconWidth) {
                log.finest("Image format doesn't fit to icon width");
                return;
            }
            long dst = XlibWrapper.XCreateImage(XToolkit.getDisplay(),
                                                visInfo.get_visual(),
                                                (int)awtImage.get_Depth(),
                                                (int)XConstants.ZPixmap,
                                                0,
                                                bytes,
                                                iconWidth,
                                                iconHeight,
                                                32,
                                                bpsl);
            if (dst == 0) {
                log.finest("Can't create XImage for icon");
                XlibWrapper.XFreePixmap(XToolkit.getDisplay(), iconPixmap);
                iconPixmap = 0;
                return;
            } else {
                log.finest("Created XImage for icon");
            }
            long gc = XlibWrapper.XCreateGC(XToolkit.getDisplay(), iconPixmap, 0, 0);
            if (gc == 0) {
                log.finest("Can't create GC for pixmap");
                XlibWrapper.XFreePixmap(XToolkit.getDisplay(), iconPixmap);
                iconPixmap = 0;
                return;
            } else {
                log.finest("Created GC for pixmap");
            }
            try {
                XlibWrapper.XPutImage(XToolkit.getDisplay(), iconPixmap, gc,
                                      dst, 0, 0, 0, 0, iconWidth, iconHeight);
            } finally {
                XlibWrapper.XFreeGC(XToolkit.getDisplay(), gc);
            }
        } finally {
            XToolkit.awtUnlock();
        }
    }

   /**
    * This function replaces iconPixmap handle with new image
    * It does not replace window's hints, so it should be
    * called only from setIconImage()
    */
    void replaceMask(Image img) {
        if (parent == null) {
            return;
        }
        //Prepare image
        BufferedImage bi = null;
        if (img != null && iconWidth != 0 && iconHeight != 0) {
            bi = new BufferedImage(iconWidth, iconHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
            Graphics g = bi.getGraphics();
            try {
                g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, iconWidth, iconHeight, null);
            } finally {
                g.dispose();
            }
        }
        //create mask
        XToolkit.awtLock();
        try {
            if (iconMask != 0) {
                XlibWrapper.XFreePixmap(XToolkit.getDisplay(), iconMask);
                iconMask = 0;
                log.finest("Freed previous mask");
            }
            if (bi == null || iconWidth == 0 || iconHeight == 0) {
                return;  //The iconMask is 0 now, we have done everything
            }
            AwtGraphicsConfigData adata = parent.getGraphicsConfigurationData();
            awtImageData awtImage = adata.get_awtImage(0);
            XVisualInfo visInfo = adata.get_awt_visInfo();
            ColorModel cm = bi.getColorModel();
            DataBuffer srcBuf = bi.getRaster().getDataBuffer();
            int sidx = 0;//index of source element
            int bpl = (iconWidth + 7) >> 3;//bytes per line
            byte[] destBuf = new byte[bpl * iconHeight];
            int didx = 0;//index of destination element
            for (int i = 0; i < iconHeight; i++) {
                int dbit = 0;//index of current bit
                int cv = 0;
                for (int j = 0; j < iconWidth; j++) {
                    if (cm.getAlpha(srcBuf.getElem(sidx)) != 0 ) {
                        cv = cv + (1 << dbit);
                    }
                    dbit++;
                    if (dbit == 8) {
                        destBuf[didx] = (byte)cv;
                        cv = 0;
                        dbit = 0;
                        didx++;
                    }
                    sidx++;
                }
            }
            iconMask = XlibWrapper.XCreateBitmapFromData(XToolkit.getDisplay(),
                XlibWrapper.RootWindow(XToolkit.getDisplay(), visInfo.get_screen()),
                Native.toData(destBuf),
                iconWidth, iconHeight);
        } finally {
            XToolkit.awtUnlock();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sets icon image by selecting one of the images from the list.
     * The selected image is the one having the best matching size.
     */
    void setIconImages(java.util.List<IconInfo> icons) {
        if (icons == null || icons.size() == 0) return;

        int minDiff = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        Image min = null;
        for (IconInfo iconInfo : icons) {
            if (iconInfo.isValid()) {
                Image image = iconInfo.getImage();
                Dimension dim = calcIconSize(image.getWidth(null), image.getHeight(null));
                int widthDiff = Math.abs(dim.width - image.getWidth(null));
                int heightDiff = Math.abs(image.getHeight(null) - dim.height);

                // "=" below allows to select the best matching icon
                if (minDiff >= (widthDiff + heightDiff)) {
                    minDiff = (widthDiff + heightDiff);
                    min = image;
                }
            }
        }
        if (min != null) {
            if (log.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINER)) {
                log.finer("Icon: {0}x{1}", min.getWidth(null), min.getHeight(null));
            }
            setIconImage(min);
        }
    }

    void setIconImage(Image img) {
        if (img == null) {
            //if image is null, reset to default image
            replaceImage(null);
            replaceMask(null);
        } else {
            //get image size
            int width;
            int height;
            if (img instanceof ToolkitImage) {
                ImageRepresentation ir = ((ToolkitImage)img).getImageRep();
                ir.reconstruct(ImageObserver.ALLBITS);
                width = ir.getWidth();
                height = ir.getHeight();
            }
            else {
                width = img.getWidth(null);
                height = img.getHeight(null);
            }
            Dimension iconSize = getIconSize(width, height);
            if (iconSize != null) {
                if (log.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINEST)) {
                    log.finest("Icon size: {0}", iconSize);
                }
                iconWidth = iconSize.width;
                iconHeight = iconSize.height;
            } else {
                log.finest("Error calculating image size");
                iconWidth = 0;
                iconHeight = 0;
            }
            replaceImage(img);
            replaceMask(img);
        }
        //create icon window and set XWMHints
        XToolkit.awtLock();
        try {
            AwtGraphicsConfigData adata = parent.getGraphicsConfigurationData();
            awtImageData awtImage = adata.get_awtImage(0);
            XVisualInfo visInfo = adata.get_awt_visInfo();
            XWMHints hints = parent.getWMHints();
            window = hints.get_icon_window();
            if (window == 0) {
                log.finest("Icon window wasn't set");
                XCreateWindowParams params = getDelayedParams();
                params.add(BORDER_PIXEL, Long.valueOf(XToolkit.getAwtDefaultFg()));
                params.add(BACKGROUND_PIXMAP, iconPixmap);
                params.add(COLORMAP, adata.get_awt_cmap());
                params.add(DEPTH, awtImage.get_Depth());
                params.add(VISUAL_CLASS, (int)XConstants.InputOutput);
                params.add(VISUAL, visInfo.get_visual());
                params.add(VALUE_MASK, XConstants.CWBorderPixel | XConstants.CWColormap | XConstants.CWBackPixmap);
                params.add(PARENT_WINDOW, XlibWrapper.RootWindow(XToolkit.getDisplay(), visInfo.get_screen()));
                params.add(BOUNDS, new Rectangle(0, 0, iconWidth, iconHeight));
                params.remove(DELAYED);
                init(params);
                if (getWindow() == 0) {
                    log.finest("Can't create new icon window");
                } else {
                    log.finest("Created new icon window");
                }
            }
            if (getWindow() != 0) {
                XlibWrapper.XSetWindowBackgroundPixmap(XToolkit.getDisplay(), getWindow(), iconPixmap);
                XlibWrapper.XClearWindow(XToolkit.getDisplay(), getWindow());
            }
            // Provide both pixmap and window, WM or Taskbar will use the one they find more appropriate
            long newFlags = hints.get_flags() | XUtilConstants.IconPixmapHint | XUtilConstants.IconMaskHint;
            if (getWindow()  != 0) {
                newFlags |= XUtilConstants.IconWindowHint;
            }
            hints.set_flags(newFlags);
            hints.set_icon_pixmap(iconPixmap);
            hints.set_icon_mask(iconMask);
            hints.set_icon_window(getWindow());
            XlibWrapper.XSetWMHints(XToolkit.getDisplay(), parent.getShell(), hints.pData);
            log.finest("Set icon window hint");
        } finally {
            XToolkit.awtUnlock();
        }
    }

    static int paddedwidth(int number, int boundary)
    {
        return (((number) + ((boundary) - 1)) & (~((boundary) - 1)));
    }
}

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