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Java example source code file (XWM.java)

This example Java source code file (XWM.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

awt, collection, insets, no_wm, regex, setting, string, util, windowpropertygetter, wmid, xa_icewm_winopthint, xatom, xnetprotocol, xsetwindowattributes, xstateprotocol, xwindowattributes, xwm

The XWM.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */


/**
 * Ported from awt_wm.c, SCCS v1.11, author Valeriy Ushakov
 * Author: Denis Mikhalkin
 */
package sun.awt.X11;

import sun.awt.IconInfo;
import sun.misc.Unsafe;
import java.awt.Insets;
import java.awt.Frame;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import sun.util.logging.PlatformLogger;


/**
 * Class incapsulating knowledge about window managers in general
 * Descendants should provide some information about specific window manager.
 */
final class XWM
{

    private final static PlatformLogger log = PlatformLogger.getLogger("sun.awt.X11.XWM");
    private final static PlatformLogger insLog = PlatformLogger.getLogger("sun.awt.X11.insets.XWM");
    private final static PlatformLogger stateLog = PlatformLogger.getLogger("sun.awt.X11.states.XWM");

    static final XAtom XA_MWM_HINTS = new XAtom();

    private static Unsafe unsafe = XlibWrapper.unsafe;


/* Good old ICCCM */
    static XAtom XA_WM_STATE = new XAtom();


    XAtom XA_UTF8_STRING = XAtom.get("UTF8_STRING");    /* like STRING but encoding is UTF-8 */

/* Currently we only care about max_v and max_h in _NET_WM_STATE */
    final static int AWT_NET_N_KNOWN_STATES=2;

/* Enlightenment */
    final static XAtom XA_E_FRAME_SIZE = new XAtom();

/* KWin (KDE2) */
    final static XAtom XA_KDE_NET_WM_FRAME_STRUT = new XAtom();

/* KWM (KDE 1.x) OBSOLETE??? */
    final static XAtom XA_KWM_WIN_ICONIFIED = new XAtom();
    final static XAtom XA_KWM_WIN_MAXIMIZED = new XAtom();

/* OpenLook */
    final static XAtom XA_OL_DECOR_DEL = new XAtom();
    final static XAtom XA_OL_DECOR_HEADER = new XAtom();
    final static XAtom XA_OL_DECOR_RESIZE = new XAtom();
    final static XAtom XA_OL_DECOR_PIN = new XAtom();
    final static XAtom XA_OL_DECOR_CLOSE = new XAtom();

/* EWMH */
    final static XAtom XA_NET_FRAME_EXTENTS = new XAtom();
    final static XAtom XA_NET_REQUEST_FRAME_EXTENTS = new XAtom();

    final static int
        UNDETERMINED_WM = 1,
        NO_WM = 2,
        OTHER_WM = 3,
        OPENLOOK_WM = 4,
        MOTIF_WM = 5,
        CDE_WM = 6,
        ENLIGHTEN_WM = 7,
        KDE2_WM = 8,
        SAWFISH_WM = 9,
        ICE_WM = 10,
        METACITY_WM = 11,
        COMPIZ_WM = 12,
        LG3D_WM = 13,
        CWM_WM = 14,
        MUTTER_WM = 15;
    public String toString() {
        switch  (WMID) {
          case NO_WM:
              return "NO WM";
          case OTHER_WM:
              return "Other WM";
          case OPENLOOK_WM:
              return "OPENLOOK";
          case MOTIF_WM:
              return "MWM";
          case CDE_WM:
              return "DTWM";
          case ENLIGHTEN_WM:
              return "Enlightenment";
          case KDE2_WM:
              return "KWM2";
          case SAWFISH_WM:
              return "Sawfish";
          case ICE_WM:
              return "IceWM";
          case METACITY_WM:
              return "Metacity";
          case COMPIZ_WM:
              return "Compiz";
          case LG3D_WM:
              return "LookingGlass";
          case CWM_WM:
              return "CWM";
          case MUTTER_WM:
              return "Mutter";
          case UNDETERMINED_WM:
          default:
              return "Undetermined WM";
        }
    }


    int WMID;
    static final Insets zeroInsets = new Insets(0, 0, 0, 0);
    static final Insets defaultInsets = new Insets(25, 5, 5, 5);

    XWM(int WMID) {
        this.WMID = WMID;
        initializeProtocols();
        if (log.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINE)) {
            log.fine("Window manager: " + toString());
        }
    }
    int getID() {
        return WMID;
    }


    static Insets normalize(Insets insets) {
        if (insets.top > 64 || insets.top < 0) {
            insets.top = 28;
        }
        if (insets.left > 32 || insets.left < 0) {
            insets.left = 6;
        }
        if (insets.right > 32 || insets.right < 0) {
            insets.right = 6;
        }
        if (insets.bottom > 32 || insets.bottom < 0) {
            insets.bottom = 6;
        }
        return insets;
    }

    static XNETProtocol g_net_protocol = null;
    static XWINProtocol g_win_protocol = null;
    static boolean isNetWMName(String name) {
        if (g_net_protocol != null) {
            return g_net_protocol.isWMName(name);
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    static void initAtoms() {
        final Object[][] atomInitList ={
            { XA_WM_STATE,                      "WM_STATE"                  },

            { XA_KDE_NET_WM_FRAME_STRUT,    "_KDE_NET_WM_FRAME_STRUT"       },

            { XA_E_FRAME_SIZE,              "_E_FRAME_SIZE"                 },

            { XA_KWM_WIN_ICONIFIED,          "KWM_WIN_ICONIFIED"             },
            { XA_KWM_WIN_MAXIMIZED,          "KWM_WIN_MAXIMIZED"             },

            { XA_OL_DECOR_DEL,               "_OL_DECOR_DEL"                 },
            { XA_OL_DECOR_HEADER,            "_OL_DECOR_HEADER"              },
            { XA_OL_DECOR_RESIZE,            "_OL_DECOR_RESIZE"              },
            { XA_OL_DECOR_PIN,               "_OL_DECOR_PIN"                 },
            { XA_OL_DECOR_CLOSE,             "_OL_DECOR_CLOSE"               },
            { XA_MWM_HINTS,                  "_MOTIF_WM_HINTS"               },
            { XA_NET_FRAME_EXTENTS,          "_NET_FRAME_EXTENTS"            },
            { XA_NET_REQUEST_FRAME_EXTENTS,  "_NET_REQUEST_FRAME_EXTENTS"    },
        };

        String[] names = new String[atomInitList.length];
        for (int index = 0; index < names.length; index++) {
            names[index] = (String)atomInitList[index][1];
        }

        int atomSize = XAtom.getAtomSize();
        long atoms = unsafe.allocateMemory(names.length*atomSize);
        XToolkit.awtLock();
        try {
            int status = XlibWrapper.XInternAtoms(XToolkit.getDisplay(), names, false, atoms);
            if (status == 0) {
                return;
            }
            for (int atom = 0, atomPtr = 0; atom < names.length; atom++, atomPtr += atomSize) {
                ((XAtom)(atomInitList[atom][0])).setValues(XToolkit.getDisplay(), names[atom], XAtom.getAtom(atoms + atomPtr));
            }
        } finally {
            XToolkit.awtUnlock();
            unsafe.freeMemory(atoms);
        }
    }

    /*
     * MUST BE CALLED UNDER AWTLOCK.
     *
     * If *any* window manager is running?
     *
     * According to ICCCM 2.0 section 4.3.
     * WM will acquire ownership of a selection named WM_Sn, where n is
     * the screen number.
     *
     * No selection owner, but, perhaps it is not ICCCM compliant WM
     * (e.g. CDE/Sawfish).
     * Try selecting for SubstructureRedirect, that only one client
     * can select for, and if the request fails, than some other WM is
     * already running.
     *
     * We also treat eXcursion as NO_WM.
     */
    private static boolean isNoWM() {
        /*
         * Quick checks for specific servers.
         */
        String vendor_string = XlibWrapper.ServerVendor(XToolkit.getDisplay());
        if (vendor_string.indexOf("eXcursion") != -1) {
            /*
             * Use NO_WM since in all other aspects eXcursion is like not
             * having a window manager running. I.e. it does not reparent
             * top level shells.
             */
            if (insLog.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINER)) {
                insLog.finer("eXcursion means NO_WM");
            }
            return true;
        }

        XSetWindowAttributes substruct = new XSetWindowAttributes();
        try {
            /*
             * Let's check an owner of WM_Sn selection for the default screen.
             */
            final long default_screen_number =
                XlibWrapper.DefaultScreen(XToolkit.getDisplay());
            final String selection_name = "WM_S" + default_screen_number;

            long selection_owner =
                XlibWrapper.XGetSelectionOwner(XToolkit.getDisplay(),
                                               XAtom.get(selection_name).getAtom());
            if (insLog.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINER)) {
                insLog.finer("selection owner of " + selection_name
                             + " is " + selection_owner);
            }

            if (selection_owner != XConstants.None) {
                return false;
            }

            winmgr_running = false;
            substruct.set_event_mask(XConstants.SubstructureRedirectMask);

            XErrorHandlerUtil.WITH_XERROR_HANDLER(detectWMHandler);
            XlibWrapper.XChangeWindowAttributes(XToolkit.getDisplay(),
                                                XToolkit.getDefaultRootWindow(),
                                                XConstants.CWEventMask,
                                                substruct.pData);
            XErrorHandlerUtil.RESTORE_XERROR_HANDLER();

            /*
             * If no WM is running then our selection for SubstructureRedirect
             * succeeded and needs to be undone (hey we are *not* a WM ;-).
             */
            if (!winmgr_running) {
                substruct.set_event_mask(0);
                XlibWrapper.XChangeWindowAttributes(XToolkit.getDisplay(),
                                                    XToolkit.getDefaultRootWindow(),
                                                    XConstants.CWEventMask,
                                                    substruct.pData);
                if (insLog.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINER)) {
                    insLog.finer("It looks like there is no WM thus NO_WM");
                }
            }

            return !winmgr_running;
        } finally {
            substruct.dispose();
        }
    }

    static XAtom XA_ENLIGHTENMENT_COMMS = new XAtom("ENLIGHTENMENT_COMMS", false);
    /*
     * Helper function for isEnlightenment().
     * Enlightenment uses STRING property for its comms window id.  Gaaa!
     * The property is ENLIGHTENMENT_COMMS, STRING/8 and the string format
     * is "WINID %8x".  Gee, I haven't been using scanf for *ages*... :-)
     */
    static long getECommsWindowIDProperty(long window) {

        if (!XA_ENLIGHTENMENT_COMMS.isInterned()) {
            return 0;
        }

        WindowPropertyGetter getter =
            new WindowPropertyGetter(window, XA_ENLIGHTENMENT_COMMS, 0, 14, false,
                                     XAtom.XA_STRING);
        try {
            int status = getter.execute(XErrorHandler.IgnoreBadWindowHandler.getInstance());
            if (status != XConstants.Success || getter.getData() == 0) {
                return 0;
            }

            if (getter.getActualType() != XAtom.XA_STRING
                || getter.getActualFormat() != 8
                || getter.getNumberOfItems() != 14 || getter.getBytesAfter() != 0)
            {
                return 0;
            }

            // Convert data to String, ASCII
            byte[] bytes = XlibWrapper.getStringBytes(getter.getData());
            String id = new String(bytes);

            if (log.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINER)) {
                log.finer("ENLIGHTENMENT_COMMS is " + id);
            }

            // Parse WINID
            Pattern winIdPat = Pattern.compile("WINID\\s+(\\p{XDigit}{0,8})");
            try {
                Matcher match = winIdPat.matcher(id);
                if (match.matches()) {
                    if (log.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINEST)) {
                        log.finest("Match group count: " + match.groupCount());
                    }
                    String longId = match.group(1);
                    if (log.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINEST)) {
                        log.finest("Match group 1 " + longId);
                    }
                    long winid = Long.parseLong(longId, 16);
                    if (log.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINER)) {
                        log.finer("Enlightenment communication window " + winid);
                    }
                    return winid;
                } else {
                    log.finer("ENLIGHTENMENT_COMMS has wrong format");
                    return 0;
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                if (log.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINER)) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                return 0;
            }
        } finally {
            getter.dispose();
        }
    }

    /*
     * Is Enlightenment WM running?  Congruent to awt_wm_checkAnchor, but
     * uses STRING property peculiar to Enlightenment.
     */
    static boolean isEnlightenment() {

        long root_xref = getECommsWindowIDProperty(XToolkit.getDefaultRootWindow());
        if (root_xref == 0) {
            return false;
        }

        long self_xref = getECommsWindowIDProperty(root_xref);
        if (self_xref != root_xref) {
            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

    /*
     * Is CDE running?
     *
     * XXX: This is hairy...  CDE is MWM as well.  It seems we simply test
     * for default setup and will be bitten if user changes things...
     *
     * Check for _DT_SM_WINDOW_INFO(_DT_SM_WINDOW_INFO) on root.  Take the
     * second element of the property and check for presence of
     * _DT_SM_STATE_INFO(_DT_SM_STATE_INFO) on that window.
     *
     * XXX: Any header that defines this structures???
     */
    static final XAtom XA_DT_SM_WINDOW_INFO = new XAtom("_DT_SM_WINDOW_INFO", false);
    static final XAtom XA_DT_SM_STATE_INFO = new XAtom("_DT_SM_STATE_INFO", false);
    static boolean isCDE() {

        if (!XA_DT_SM_WINDOW_INFO.isInterned()) {
            if (log.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINER)) {
                log.finer("{0} is not interned", XA_DT_SM_WINDOW_INFO);
            }
            return false;
        }

        WindowPropertyGetter getter =
            new WindowPropertyGetter(XToolkit.getDefaultRootWindow(),
                                     XA_DT_SM_WINDOW_INFO, 0, 2,
                                     false, XA_DT_SM_WINDOW_INFO);
        try {
            int status = getter.execute();
            if (status != XConstants.Success || getter.getData() == 0) {
                log.finer("Getting of _DT_SM_WINDOW_INFO is not successfull");
                return false;
            }
            if (getter.getActualType() != XA_DT_SM_WINDOW_INFO.getAtom()
                || getter.getActualFormat() != 32
                || getter.getNumberOfItems() != 2 || getter.getBytesAfter() != 0)
            {
                log.finer("Wrong format of _DT_SM_WINDOW_INFO");
                return false;
            }

            long wmwin = Native.getWindow(getter.getData(), 1); //unsafe.getInt(getter.getData()+4);

            if (wmwin == 0) {
                log.fine("WARNING: DT_SM_WINDOW_INFO exists but returns zero windows");
                return false;
            }

            /* Now check that this window has _DT_SM_STATE_INFO (ignore contents) */
            if (!XA_DT_SM_STATE_INFO.isInterned()) {
                if (log.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINER)) {
                    log.finer("{0} is not interned", XA_DT_SM_STATE_INFO);
                }
                return false;
            }
            WindowPropertyGetter getter2 =
                new WindowPropertyGetter(wmwin, XA_DT_SM_STATE_INFO, 0, 1,
                                         false, XA_DT_SM_STATE_INFO);
            try {
                status = getter2.execute(XErrorHandler.IgnoreBadWindowHandler.getInstance());


                if (status != XConstants.Success || getter2.getData() == 0) {
                    log.finer("Getting of _DT_SM_STATE_INFO is not successfull");
                    return false;
                }
                if (getter2.getActualType() != XA_DT_SM_STATE_INFO.getAtom()
                    || getter2.getActualFormat() != 32)
                {
                    log.finer("Wrong format of _DT_SM_STATE_INFO");
                    return false;
                }

                return true;
            } finally {
                getter2.dispose();
            }
        } finally {
            getter.dispose();
        }
    }

    /*
     * Is MWM running?  (Note that CDE will test positive as well).
     *
     * Check for _MOTIF_WM_INFO(_MOTIF_WM_INFO) on root.  Take the
     * second element of the property and check for presence of
     * _DT_SM_STATE_INFO(_DT_SM_STATE_INFO) on that window.
     */
    static final XAtom XA_MOTIF_WM_INFO = new XAtom("_MOTIF_WM_INFO", false);
    static final XAtom XA_DT_WORKSPACE_CURRENT = new XAtom("_DT_WORKSPACE_CURRENT", false);
    static boolean isMotif() {

        if (!(XA_MOTIF_WM_INFO.isInterned()/* && XA_DT_WORKSPACE_CURRENT.isInterned()*/) ) {
            return false;
        }

        WindowPropertyGetter getter =
            new WindowPropertyGetter(XToolkit.getDefaultRootWindow(),
                                     XA_MOTIF_WM_INFO, 0,
                                     MWMConstants.PROP_MOTIF_WM_INFO_ELEMENTS,
                                     false, XA_MOTIF_WM_INFO);
        try {
            int status = getter.execute();

            if (status != XConstants.Success || getter.getData() == 0) {
                return false;
            }

            if (getter.getActualType() != XA_MOTIF_WM_INFO.getAtom()
                || getter.getActualFormat() != 32
                || getter.getNumberOfItems() != MWMConstants.PROP_MOTIF_WM_INFO_ELEMENTS
                || getter.getBytesAfter() != 0)
            {
                return false;
            }

            long wmwin = Native.getLong(getter.getData(), 1);
            if (wmwin != 0) {
                if (XA_DT_WORKSPACE_CURRENT.isInterned()) {
                    /* Now check that this window has _DT_WORKSPACE_CURRENT */
                    XAtom[] curws = XA_DT_WORKSPACE_CURRENT.getAtomListProperty(wmwin);
                    if (curws.length == 0) {
                        return false;
                    }
                    return true;
                } else {
                    // No DT_WORKSPACE, however in our tests MWM sometimes can be without desktop -
                    // and that is still MWM.  So simply check for the validity of this window
                    // (through WM_STATE property).
                    WindowPropertyGetter state_getter =
                        new WindowPropertyGetter(wmwin,
                                                 XA_WM_STATE,
                                                 0, 1, false,
                                                 XA_WM_STATE);
                    try {
                        if (state_getter.execute() == XConstants.Success &&
                            state_getter.getData() != 0 &&
                            state_getter.getActualType() == XA_WM_STATE.getAtom())
                        {
                            return true;
                        }
                    } finally {
                        state_getter.dispose();
                    }
                }
            }
        } finally {
            getter.dispose();
        }
        return false;
    }

    /*
     * Is Sawfish running?
     */
    static boolean isSawfish() {
        return isNetWMName("Sawfish");
    }

    /*
     * Is KDE2 (KWin) running?
     */
    static boolean isKDE2() {
        return isNetWMName("KWin");
    }

    static boolean isCompiz() {
        return isNetWMName("compiz");
    }

    static boolean isLookingGlass() {
        return isNetWMName("LG3D");
    }

    static boolean isCWM() {
        return isNetWMName("CWM");
    }

    /*
     * Is Metacity running?
     */
    static boolean isMetacity() {
        return isNetWMName("Metacity");
//         || (
//             XA_NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK.
//             getIntProperty(XToolkit.getDefaultRootWindow(), XA_NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK.
//                            getIntProperty(XToolkit.getDefaultRootWindow(), XAtom.XA_CARDINAL)) == 0);
    }

    static boolean isMutter() {
        return isNetWMName("Mutter") || isNetWMName("GNOME Shell");
    }

    static boolean isNonReparentingWM() {
        return (XWM.getWMID() == XWM.COMPIZ_WM || XWM.getWMID() == XWM.LG3D_WM || XWM.getWMID() == XWM.CWM_WM);
    }

    /*
     * Prepare IceWM check.
     *
     * The only way to detect IceWM, seems to be by setting
     * _ICEWM_WINOPTHINT(_ICEWM_WINOPTHINT/8) on root and checking if it
     * was immediately deleted by IceWM.
     *
     * But messing with PropertyNotify here is way too much trouble, so
     * approximate the check by setting the property in this function and
     * checking if it still exists later on.
     *
     * Gaa, dirty dances...
     */
    static final XAtom XA_ICEWM_WINOPTHINT = new XAtom("_ICEWM_WINOPTHINT", false);
    static final char opt[] = {
        'A','W','T','_','I','C','E','W','M','_','T','E','S','T','\0',
        'a','l','l','W','o','r','k','s','p','a','c','e','s','\0',
        '0','\0'
    };
    static boolean prepareIsIceWM() {
        /*
         * Choose something innocuous: "AWT_ICEWM_TEST allWorkspaces 0".
         * IceWM expects "class\0option\0arg\0" with zero bytes as delimiters.
         */

        if (!XA_ICEWM_WINOPTHINT.isInterned()) {
            if (log.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINER)) {
                log.finer("{0} is not interned", XA_ICEWM_WINOPTHINT);
            }
            return false;
        }

        XToolkit.awtLock();
        try {
            XErrorHandlerUtil.WITH_XERROR_HANDLER(XErrorHandler.VerifyChangePropertyHandler.getInstance());
            XlibWrapper.XChangePropertyS(XToolkit.getDisplay(), XToolkit.getDefaultRootWindow(),
                                         XA_ICEWM_WINOPTHINT.getAtom(),
                                         XA_ICEWM_WINOPTHINT.getAtom(),
                                         8, XConstants.PropModeReplace,
                                         new String(opt));
            XErrorHandlerUtil.RESTORE_XERROR_HANDLER();

            if ((XErrorHandlerUtil.saved_error != null) &&
                (XErrorHandlerUtil.saved_error.get_error_code() != XConstants.Success)) {
                log.finer("Erorr getting XA_ICEWM_WINOPTHINT property");
                return false;
            }
            log.finer("Prepared for IceWM detection");
            return true;
        } finally {
            XToolkit.awtUnlock();
        }
    }

    /*
     * Is IceWM running?
     *
     * Note well: Only call this if awt_wm_prepareIsIceWM succeeded, or a
     * false positive will be reported.
     */
    static boolean isIceWM() {
        if (!XA_ICEWM_WINOPTHINT.isInterned()) {
            if (log.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINER)) {
                log.finer("{0} is not interned", XA_ICEWM_WINOPTHINT);
            }
            return false;
        }

        WindowPropertyGetter getter =
            new WindowPropertyGetter(XToolkit.getDefaultRootWindow(),
                                     XA_ICEWM_WINOPTHINT, 0, 0xFFFF,
                                     true, XA_ICEWM_WINOPTHINT);
        try {
            int status = getter.execute();
            boolean res = (status == XConstants.Success && getter.getActualType() != 0);
            if (log.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINER)) {
                log.finer("Status getting XA_ICEWM_WINOPTHINT: " + !res);
            }
            return !res || isNetWMName("IceWM");
        } finally {
            getter.dispose();
        }
    }

    /*
     * Is OpenLook WM running?
     *
     * This one is pretty lame, but the only property peculiar to OLWM is
     * _SUN_WM_PROTOCOLS(ATOM[]).  Fortunately, olwm deletes it on exit.
     */
    static final XAtom XA_SUN_WM_PROTOCOLS = new XAtom("_SUN_WM_PROTOCOLS", false);
    static boolean isOpenLook() {
        if (!XA_SUN_WM_PROTOCOLS.isInterned()) {
            return false;
        }

        XAtom[] list = XA_SUN_WM_PROTOCOLS.getAtomListProperty(XToolkit.getDefaultRootWindow());
        return (list.length != 0);
    }

    /*
     * Temporary error handler that checks if selecting for
     * SubstructureRedirect failed.
     */
    private static boolean winmgr_running = false;
    private static XErrorHandler detectWMHandler = new XErrorHandler.XBaseErrorHandler() {
        @Override
        public int handleError(long display, XErrorEvent err) {
            if ((err.get_request_code() == XProtocolConstants.X_ChangeWindowAttributes) &&
                (err.get_error_code() == XConstants.BadAccess))
            {
                winmgr_running = true;
                return 0;
            }
            return super.handleError(display, err);
        }
    };

    /*
     * Make an educated guess about running window manager.
     * XXX: ideally, we should detect wm restart.
     */
    static int awt_wmgr = XWM.UNDETERMINED_WM;
    static XWM wm;
    static XWM getWM() {
        if (wm == null) {
            wm = new XWM(awt_wmgr = getWMID()/*XWM.OTHER_WM*/);
        }
        return wm;
    }
    static int getWMID() {
        if (insLog.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINEST)) {
            insLog.finest("awt_wmgr = " + awt_wmgr);
        }
        /*
         * Ideally, we should support cases when a different WM is started
         * during a Java app lifetime.
         */

        if (awt_wmgr != XWM.UNDETERMINED_WM) {
            return awt_wmgr;
        }

        XSetWindowAttributes substruct = new XSetWindowAttributes();
        XToolkit.awtLock();
        try {
            if (isNoWM()) {
                awt_wmgr = XWM.NO_WM;
                return awt_wmgr;
            }

            // Initialize _NET protocol - used to detect Window Manager.
            // Later, WM will initialize its own version of protocol
            XNETProtocol l_net_protocol = g_net_protocol = new XNETProtocol();
            l_net_protocol.detect();
            if (log.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINE) && l_net_protocol.active()) {
                log.fine("_NET_WM_NAME is " + l_net_protocol.getWMName());
            }
            XWINProtocol win = g_win_protocol = new XWINProtocol();
            win.detect();

            /* actual check for IceWM to follow below */
            boolean doIsIceWM = prepareIsIceWM(); /* and let IceWM to act */

            /*
             * Ok, some WM is out there.  Check which one by testing for
             * "distinguishing" atoms.
             */
            if (isEnlightenment()) {
                awt_wmgr = XWM.ENLIGHTEN_WM;
            } else if (isMetacity()) {
                awt_wmgr = XWM.METACITY_WM;
            } else if (isMutter()) {
                awt_wmgr = XWM.MUTTER_WM;
            } else if (isSawfish()) {
                awt_wmgr = XWM.SAWFISH_WM;
            } else if (isKDE2()) {
                awt_wmgr =XWM.KDE2_WM;
            } else if (isCompiz()) {
                awt_wmgr = XWM.COMPIZ_WM;
            } else if (isLookingGlass()) {
                awt_wmgr = LG3D_WM;
            } else if (isCWM()) {
                awt_wmgr = CWM_WM;
            } else if (doIsIceWM && isIceWM()) {
                awt_wmgr = XWM.ICE_WM;
            }
            /*
             * We don't check for legacy WM when we already know that WM
             * supports WIN or _NET wm spec.
             */
            else if (l_net_protocol.active()) {
                awt_wmgr = XWM.OTHER_WM;
            } else if (win.active()) {
                awt_wmgr = XWM.OTHER_WM;
            }
            /*
             * Check for legacy WMs.
             */
            else if (isCDE()) { /* XXX: must come before isMotif */
                awt_wmgr = XWM.CDE_WM;
            } else if (isMotif()) {
                awt_wmgr = XWM.MOTIF_WM;
            } else if (isOpenLook()) {
                awt_wmgr = XWM.OPENLOOK_WM;
            } else {
                awt_wmgr = XWM.OTHER_WM;
            }

            return awt_wmgr;
        } finally {
            XToolkit.awtUnlock();
            substruct.dispose();
        }
    }


/*****************************************************************************\
 *
 * Size and decoration hints ...
 *
\*****************************************************************************/


    /*
     * Remove size hints specified by the mask.
     * XXX: Why do we need this in the first place???
     */
    static void removeSizeHints(XDecoratedPeer window, long mask) {
        mask &= XUtilConstants.PMaxSize | XUtilConstants.PMinSize;

        XToolkit.awtLock();
        try {
            XSizeHints hints = window.getHints();
            if ((hints.get_flags() & mask) == 0) {
                return;
            }

            hints.set_flags(hints.get_flags() & ~mask);
            if (insLog.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINER)) {
                insLog.finer("Setting hints, flags " + XlibWrapper.hintsToString(hints.get_flags()));
            }
            XlibWrapper.XSetWMNormalHints(XToolkit.getDisplay(),
                                          window.getWindow(),
                                          hints.pData);
        } finally {
            XToolkit.awtUnlock();
        }
    }

    /*
     * If MWM_DECOR_ALL bit is set, then the rest of the bit-mask is taken
     * to be subtracted from the decorations.  Normalize decoration spec
     * so that we can map motif decor to something else bit-by-bit in the
     * rest of the code.
     */
    static int normalizeMotifDecor(int decorations) {
        if ((decorations & MWMConstants.MWM_DECOR_ALL) == 0) {
            return decorations;
        }
        int d = MWMConstants.MWM_DECOR_BORDER | MWMConstants.MWM_DECOR_RESIZEH
            | MWMConstants.MWM_DECOR_TITLE
            | MWMConstants.MWM_DECOR_MENU | MWMConstants.MWM_DECOR_MINIMIZE
            | MWMConstants.MWM_DECOR_MAXIMIZE;
        d &= ~decorations;
        return d;
    }

    /*
     * If MWM_FUNC_ALL bit is set, then the rest of the bit-mask is taken
     * to be subtracted from the functions.  Normalize function spec
     * so that we can map motif func to something else bit-by-bit in the
     * rest of the code.
     */
    static int normalizeMotifFunc(int functions) {
        if ((functions & MWMConstants.MWM_FUNC_ALL) == 0) {
            return functions;
        }
        int f = MWMConstants.MWM_FUNC_RESIZE |
                MWMConstants.MWM_FUNC_MOVE |
                MWMConstants.MWM_FUNC_MAXIMIZE |
                MWMConstants.MWM_FUNC_MINIMIZE |
                MWMConstants.MWM_FUNC_CLOSE;
        f &= ~functions;
        return f;
    }

    /*
     * Infer OL properties from MWM decorations.
     * Use _OL_DECOR_DEL(ATOM[]) to remove unwanted ones.
     */
    static void setOLDecor(XWindow window, boolean resizable, int decorations) {
        if (window == null) {
            return;
        }

        XAtomList decorDel = new XAtomList();
        decorations = normalizeMotifDecor(decorations);
        if (insLog.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINER)) {
            insLog.finer("Setting OL_DECOR to " + Integer.toBinaryString(decorations));
        }
        if ((decorations & MWMConstants.MWM_DECOR_TITLE) == 0) {
            decorDel.add(XA_OL_DECOR_HEADER);
        }
        if ((decorations & (MWMConstants.MWM_DECOR_RESIZEH | MWMConstants.MWM_DECOR_MAXIMIZE)) == 0) {
            decorDel.add(XA_OL_DECOR_RESIZE);
        }
        if ((decorations & (MWMConstants.MWM_DECOR_MENU |
                            MWMConstants.MWM_DECOR_MAXIMIZE |
                            MWMConstants.MWM_DECOR_MINIMIZE)) == 0)
        {
            decorDel.add(XA_OL_DECOR_CLOSE);
        }
        if (decorDel.size() == 0) {
            insLog.finer("Deleting OL_DECOR");
            XA_OL_DECOR_DEL.DeleteProperty(window);
        } else {
            if (insLog.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINER)) {
                insLog.finer("Setting OL_DECOR to " + decorDel);
            }
            XA_OL_DECOR_DEL.setAtomListProperty(window, decorDel);
        }
    }

    /*
     * Set MWM decorations.  Set MWM functions depending on resizability.
     */
    static void setMotifDecor(XWindow window, boolean resizable, int decorations, int functions) {
        /* Apparently some WMs don't implement MWM_*_ALL semantic correctly */
        if ((decorations & MWMConstants.MWM_DECOR_ALL) != 0
            && (decorations != MWMConstants.MWM_DECOR_ALL))
        {
            decorations = normalizeMotifDecor(decorations);
        }
        if ((functions & MWMConstants.MWM_FUNC_ALL) != 0
            && (functions != MWMConstants.MWM_FUNC_ALL))
        {
            functions = normalizeMotifFunc(functions);
        }

        PropMwmHints hints = window.getMWMHints();
        hints.set_flags(hints.get_flags() |
                        MWMConstants.MWM_HINTS_FUNCTIONS |
                        MWMConstants.MWM_HINTS_DECORATIONS);
        hints.set_functions(functions);
        hints.set_decorations(decorations);

        if (stateLog.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINER)) {
            stateLog.finer("Setting MWM_HINTS to " + hints);
        }
        window.setMWMHints(hints);
    }

    /*
     * Under some window managers if shell is already mapped, we MUST
     * unmap and later remap in order to effect the changes we make in the
     * window manager decorations.
     *
     * N.B.  This unmapping / remapping of the shell exposes a bug in
     * X/Motif or the Motif Window Manager.  When you attempt to map a
     * widget which is positioned (partially) off-screen, the window is
     * relocated to be entirely on screen. Good idea.  But if both the x
     * and the y coordinates are less than the origin (0,0), the first
     * (re)map will move the window to the origin, and any subsequent
     * (re)map will relocate the window at some other point on the screen.
     * I have written a short Motif test program to discover this bug.
     * This should occur infrequently and it does not cause any real
     * problem.  So for now we'll let it be.
     */
    static boolean needRemap(XDecoratedPeer window) {
        // Don't remap EmbeddedFrame,
        // e.g. for TrayIcon it causes problems.
        return !window.isEmbedded();
    }

    /*
     * Set decoration hints on the shell to wdata->decor adjusted
     * appropriately if not resizable.
     */
    static void setShellDecor(XDecoratedPeer window) {
        int decorations = window.getDecorations();
        int functions = window.getFunctions();
        boolean resizable = window.isResizable();

        if (!resizable) {
            if ((decorations & MWMConstants.MWM_DECOR_ALL) != 0) {
                decorations |= MWMConstants.MWM_DECOR_RESIZEH | MWMConstants.MWM_DECOR_MAXIMIZE;
            } else {
                decorations &= ~(MWMConstants.MWM_DECOR_RESIZEH | MWMConstants.MWM_DECOR_MAXIMIZE);
            }
        }
        setMotifDecor(window, resizable, decorations, functions);
        setOLDecor(window, resizable, decorations);

        /* Some WMs need remap to redecorate the window */
        if (window.isShowing() && needRemap(window)) {
            /*
             * Do the re/mapping at the Xlib level.  Since we essentially
             * work around a WM bug we don't want this hack to be exposed
             * to Intrinsics (i.e. don't mess with grabs, callbacks etc).
             */
            window.xSetVisible(false);
            XToolkit.XSync();
            window.xSetVisible(true);
        }
    }

    /*
     * Make specified shell resizable.
     */
    static void setShellResizable(XDecoratedPeer window) {
        if (insLog.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINE)) {
            insLog.fine("Setting shell resizable " + window);
        }
        XToolkit.awtLock();
        try {
            Rectangle shellBounds = window.getShellBounds();
            shellBounds.translate(-window.currentInsets.left, -window.currentInsets.top);
            window.updateSizeHints(window.getDimensions());
            requestWMExtents(window.getWindow());
            XlibWrapper.XMoveResizeWindow(XToolkit.getDisplay(), window.getShell(),
                                          shellBounds.x, shellBounds.y, shellBounds.width, shellBounds.height);
            /* REMINDER: will need to revisit when setExtendedStateBounds is added */
            //Fix for 4320050: Minimum size for java.awt.Frame is not being enforced.
            //We need to update frame's minimum size, not to reset it
            removeSizeHints(window, XUtilConstants.PMaxSize);
            window.updateMinimumSize();

            /* Restore decorations */
            setShellDecor(window);
        } finally {
            XToolkit.awtUnlock();
        }
    }

    /*
     * Make specified shell non-resizable.
     * If justChangeSize is false, update decorations as well.
     * @param shellBounds bounds of the shell window
     */
    static void setShellNotResizable(XDecoratedPeer window, WindowDimensions newDimensions, Rectangle shellBounds,
                                     boolean justChangeSize)
    {
        if (insLog.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINE)) {
            insLog.fine("Setting non-resizable shell " + window + ", dimensions " + newDimensions +
                        ", shellBounds " + shellBounds +", just change size: " + justChangeSize);
        }
        XToolkit.awtLock();
        try {
            /* Fix min/max size hints at the specified values */
            if (!shellBounds.isEmpty()) {
                window.updateSizeHints(newDimensions);
                requestWMExtents(window.getWindow());
                XToolkit.XSync();
                XlibWrapper.XMoveResizeWindow(XToolkit.getDisplay(), window.getShell(),
                                              shellBounds.x, shellBounds.y, shellBounds.width, shellBounds.height);
            }
            if (!justChangeSize) {  /* update decorations */
                setShellDecor(window);
            }
        } finally {
            XToolkit.awtUnlock();
        }
    }

/*****************************************************************************\
 * Protocols support
 */
    private HashMap<Class> protocolsMap = new HashMap, Collection>();
    /**
     * Returns all protocols supporting given protocol interface
     */
    <T> Collection getProtocols(Class protocolInterface) {
        Collection<T> res = (Collection) protocolsMap.get(protocolInterface);
        if (res != null) {
            return res;
        } else {
            return new LinkedList<T>();
        }
    }

    private <T> void addProtocol(Class protocolInterface, T protocol) {
        Collection<T> protocols = getProtocols(protocolInterface);
        protocols.add(protocol);
        protocolsMap.put(protocolInterface, protocols);
    }

    boolean supportsDynamicLayout() {
        int wm = getWMID();
        switch (wm) {
          case XWM.ENLIGHTEN_WM:
          case XWM.KDE2_WM:
          case XWM.SAWFISH_WM:
          case XWM.ICE_WM:
          case XWM.METACITY_WM:
              return true;
          case XWM.OPENLOOK_WM:
          case XWM.MOTIF_WM:
          case XWM.CDE_WM:
              return false;
          default:
              return false;
        }
    }


    /**
     * Check if state is supported.
     * Note that a compound state is always reported as not supported.
     * Note also that MAXIMIZED_BOTH is considered not a compound state.
     * Therefore, a compound state is just ICONIFIED | anything else.
     *
     */
    boolean supportsExtendedState(int state) {
        switch (state) {
          case Frame.MAXIMIZED_VERT:
          case Frame.MAXIMIZED_HORIZ:
              /*
               * WMs that talk NET/WIN protocol, but do not support
               * unidirectional maximization.
               */
              if (getWMID() == METACITY_WM) {
                  /* "This is a deliberate policy decision." -hp */
                  return false;
              }
              /* FALLTROUGH */
          case Frame.MAXIMIZED_BOTH:
              for (XStateProtocol proto : getProtocols(XStateProtocol.class)) {
                  if (proto.supportsState(state)) {
                      return true;
                  }
              }
          default:
              return false;
        }
    }

/*****************************************************************************\
 *
 * Reading state from different protocols
 *
\*****************************************************************************/


    int getExtendedState(XWindowPeer window) {
        int state = 0;
        for (XStateProtocol proto : getProtocols(XStateProtocol.class)) {
            state |= proto.getState(window);
        }
        if (state != 0) {
            return state;
        } else {
            return Frame.NORMAL;
        }
    }

/*****************************************************************************\
 *
 * Notice window state change when WM changes a property on the window ...
 *
\*****************************************************************************/


    /*
     * Check if property change is a window state protocol message.
     */
    boolean isStateChange(XDecoratedPeer window, XPropertyEvent e) {
        if (!window.isShowing()) {
            stateLog.finer("Window is not showing");
            return false;
        }

        int wm_state = window.getWMState();
        if (wm_state == XUtilConstants.WithdrawnState) {
            stateLog.finer("WithdrawnState");
            return false;
        } else {
            if (stateLog.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINER)) {
                stateLog.finer("Window WM_STATE is " + wm_state);
            }
        }
        boolean is_state_change = false;
        if (e.get_atom() == XA_WM_STATE.getAtom()) {
            is_state_change = true;
        }

        for (XStateProtocol proto : getProtocols(XStateProtocol.class)) {
            is_state_change |= proto.isStateChange(e);
            if (stateLog.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINEST)) {
                stateLog.finest(proto + ": is state changed = " + is_state_change);
            }
        }
        return is_state_change;
    }

    /*
     * Returns current state (including extended) of a given window.
     */
    int getState(XDecoratedPeer window) {
        int res = 0;
        final int wm_state = window.getWMState();
        if (wm_state == XUtilConstants.IconicState) {
            res = Frame.ICONIFIED;
        } else {
            res = Frame.NORMAL;
        }
        res |= getExtendedState(window);
        return res;
    }

/*****************************************************************************\
 *
 * Setting/changing window state ...
 *
\*****************************************************************************/

    /**
     * Moves window to the specified layer, layer is one of the constants defined
     * in XLayerProtocol
     */
    void setLayer(XWindowPeer window, int layer) {
        for (XLayerProtocol proto : getProtocols(XLayerProtocol.class)) {
            if (proto.supportsLayer(layer)) {
                proto.setLayer(window, layer);
            }
        }
        XToolkit.XSync();
    }

    void setExtendedState(XWindowPeer window, int state) {
        for (XStateProtocol proto : getProtocols(XStateProtocol.class)) {
            if (proto.supportsState(state)) {
                proto.setState(window, state);
                break;
            }
        }

        if (!window.isShowing()) {
            /*
             * Purge KWM bits.
             * Not really tested with KWM, only with WindowMaker.
             */
            XToolkit.awtLock();
            try {
                XlibWrapper.XDeleteProperty(XToolkit.getDisplay(),
                                            window.getWindow(),
                                            XA_KWM_WIN_ICONIFIED.getAtom());
                XlibWrapper.XDeleteProperty(XToolkit.getDisplay(),
                                            window.getWindow(),
                                            XA_KWM_WIN_MAXIMIZED.getAtom());
            }
            finally {
                XToolkit.awtUnlock();
            }
        }
        XToolkit.XSync();
    }


    /*
     * Work around for 4775545.
     *
     * If WM exits while the top-level is shaded, the shaded hint remains
     * on the top-level properties.  When WM restarts and sees the shaded
     * window it can reparent it into a "pre-shaded" decoration frame
     * (Metacity does), and our insets logic will go crazy, b/c it will
     * see a huge nagative bottom inset.  There's no clean solution for
     * this, so let's just be weasels and drop the shaded hint if we
     * detect that WM exited.  NB: we are in for a race condition with WM
     * restart here.  NB2: e.g. WindowMaker saves the state in a private
     * property that this code knows nothing about, so this workaround is
     * not effective; other WMs might play similar tricks.
     */
    void unshadeKludge(XDecoratedPeer window) {
        assert(window.isShowing());

        for (XStateProtocol proto : getProtocols(XStateProtocol.class)) {
            proto.unshadeKludge(window);
        }
        XToolkit.XSync();
    }

    static boolean inited = false;
    static void init() {
        if (inited) {
            return;
        }

        initAtoms();
        getWM();
        inited = true;
    }

    void initializeProtocols() {
        XNETProtocol net_protocol = g_net_protocol;
        if (net_protocol != null) {
            if (!net_protocol.active()) {
                net_protocol = null;
            } else {
                if (net_protocol.doStateProtocol()) {
                    addProtocol(XStateProtocol.class, net_protocol);
                }
                if (net_protocol.doLayerProtocol()) {
                    addProtocol(XLayerProtocol.class, net_protocol);
                }
            }
        }

        XWINProtocol win = g_win_protocol;
        if (win != null) {
            if (win.active()) {
                if (win.doStateProtocol()) {
                    addProtocol(XStateProtocol.class, win);
                }
                if (win.doLayerProtocol()) {
                    addProtocol(XLayerProtocol.class, win);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    HashMap storedInsets = new HashMap();
    Insets guessInsets(XDecoratedPeer window) {
        Insets res = (Insets)storedInsets.get(window.getClass());
        if (res == null) {
            switch (WMID) {
              case ENLIGHTEN_WM:
                  res = new Insets(19, 4, 4, 4);
                  break;
              case CDE_WM:
                  res = new Insets(28, 6, 6, 6);
                  break;
              case NO_WM:
              case LG3D_WM:
                  res = zeroInsets;
                  break;
              case MOTIF_WM:
              case OPENLOOK_WM:
              default:
                  res = defaultInsets;
            }
        }
        if (insLog.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINEST)) {
            insLog.finest("WM guessed insets: " + res);
        }
        return res;
    }
    /*
     * Some buggy WMs ignore window gravity when processing
     * ConfigureRequest and position window as if the gravity is Static.
     * We work around this in MWindowPeer.pReshape().
     *
     * Starting with 1.5 we have introduced an Environment variable
     * _JAVA_AWT_WM_STATIC_GRAVITY that can be set to indicate to Java
     * explicitly that the WM has this behaviour, example is FVWM.
     */

    static int awtWMStaticGravity = -1;
    static boolean configureGravityBuggy() {

        if (awtWMStaticGravity == -1) {
            awtWMStaticGravity = (XToolkit.getEnv("_JAVA_AWT_WM_STATIC_GRAVITY") != null) ? 1 : 0;
        }

        if (awtWMStaticGravity == 1) {
            return true;
        }

        switch(getWMID()) {
          case XWM.ICE_WM:
              /*
               * See bug #228981 at IceWM's SourceForge pages.
               * Latest stable version 1.0.8-6 still has this problem.
               */
              /**
               * Version 1.2.2 doesn't have this problem
               */
              // Detect IceWM version
              if (g_net_protocol != null) {
                  String wm_name = g_net_protocol.getWMName();
                  Pattern pat = Pattern.compile("^IceWM (\\d+)\\.(\\d+)\\.(\\d+).*$");
                  try {
                      Matcher match = pat.matcher(wm_name);
                      if (match.matches()) {
                          int v1 = Integer.parseInt(match.group(1));
                          int v2 = Integer.parseInt(match.group(2));
                          int v3 = Integer.parseInt(match.group(3));
                          return !(v1 > 1 || (v1 == 1 && (v2 > 2 || (v2 == 2 && v3 >=2))));
                      }
                  } catch (Exception e) {
                      return true;
                  }
              }
              return true;
          case XWM.ENLIGHTEN_WM:
              /* At least E16 is buggy. */
              return true;
          default:
              return false;
        }
    }

    /*
     * @return if WM implements the insets property - returns insets with values
     * specified in that property, null otherwise.
     */
    public static Insets getInsetsFromExtents(long window) {
        if (window == XConstants.None) {
            return null;
        }
        XNETProtocol net_protocol = getWM().getNETProtocol();
        if (net_protocol != null && net_protocol.active()) {
            Insets insets = getInsetsFromProp(window, XA_NET_FRAME_EXTENTS);
            if (insLog.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINE)) {
                insLog.fine("_NET_FRAME_EXTENTS: {0}", insets);
            }

            if (insets != null) {
                return insets;
            }
        }
        switch(getWMID()) {
          case XWM.KDE2_WM:
              return getInsetsFromProp(window, XA_KDE_NET_WM_FRAME_STRUT);
          case XWM.ENLIGHTEN_WM:
              return getInsetsFromProp(window, XA_E_FRAME_SIZE);
          default:
              return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Helper function reads property of type CARDINAL[4] = { left, right, top, bottom }
     * and converts it to Insets object.
     */
    public static Insets getInsetsFromProp(long window, XAtom atom) {
        if (window == XConstants.None) {
            return null;
        }

        WindowPropertyGetter getter =
            new WindowPropertyGetter(window, atom,
                                     0, 4, false, XAtom.XA_CARDINAL);
        try {
            if (getter.execute() != XConstants.Success
                || getter.getData() == 0
                || getter.getActualType() != XAtom.XA_CARDINAL
                || getter.getActualFormat() != 32)
            {
                return null;
            } else {
                return new Insets((int)Native.getCard32(getter.getData(), 2), // top
                                  (int)Native.getCard32(getter.getData(), 0), // left
                                  (int)Native.getCard32(getter.getData(), 3), // bottom
                                  (int)Native.getCard32(getter.getData(), 1)); // right
            }
        } finally {
            getter.dispose();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Asks WM to fill Frame Extents (insets) for the window.
     */
    public static void requestWMExtents(long window) {
        if (window == XConstants.None) { // not initialized
            return;
        }

        log.fine("Requesting FRAME_EXTENTS");

        XClientMessageEvent msg = new XClientMessageEvent();
        msg.zero();
        msg.set_type(XConstants.ClientMessage);
        msg.set_display(XToolkit.getDisplay());
        msg.set_window(window);
        msg.set_format(32);
        XToolkit.awtLock();
        try {
            XNETProtocol net_protocol = getWM().getNETProtocol();
            if (net_protocol != null && net_protocol.active()) {
                msg.set_message_type(XA_NET_REQUEST_FRAME_EXTENTS.getAtom());
                XlibWrapper.XSendEvent(XToolkit.getDisplay(), XToolkit.getDefaultRootWindow(),
                                       false,
                                       XConstants.SubstructureRedirectMask | XConstants.SubstructureNotifyMask,
                                       msg.getPData());
            }
            if (getWMID() == XWM.KDE2_WM) {
                msg.set_message_type(XA_KDE_NET_WM_FRAME_STRUT.getAtom());
                XlibWrapper.XSendEvent(XToolkit.getDisplay(), XToolkit.getDefaultRootWindow(),
                                       false,
                                       XConstants.SubstructureRedirectMask | XConstants.SubstructureNotifyMask,
                                       msg.getPData());
            }
            // XXX: should we wait for response? XIfEvent() would be useful here :)
        } finally {
            XToolkit.awtUnlock();
            msg.dispose();
        }
    }

    /* syncTopLEvelPos() is necessary to insure that the window manager has in
     * fact moved us to our final position relative to the reParented WM window.
     * We have noted a timing window which our shell has not been moved so we
     * screw up the insets thinking they are 0,0.  Wait (for a limited period of
     * time to let the WM hava a chance to move us.
     * @param window window ID of the shell, assuming it is the window
     * which will NOT have zero coordinates after the complete
     * reparenting
     */
    boolean syncTopLevelPos(long window, XWindowAttributes attrs) {
        int tries = 0;
        XToolkit.awtLock();
        try {
            do {
                XlibWrapper.XGetWindowAttributes(XToolkit.getDisplay(), window, attrs.pData);
                if (attrs.get_x() != 0 || attrs.get_y() != 0) {
                    return true;
                }
                tries++;
                XToolkit.XSync();
            } while (tries < 50);
        }
        finally {
            XToolkit.awtUnlock();
        }
        return false;
    }

    Insets getInsets(XDecoratedPeer win, long window, long parent) {
        /*
         * Unfortunately the concept of "insets" borrowed to AWT
         * from Win32 is *absolutely*, *unbelievably* foreign to
         * X11.  Few WMs provide the size of frame decor
         * (i.e. insets) in a property they set on the client
         * window, so we check if we can get away with just
         * peeking at it.  [Future versions of wm-spec might add a
         * standardized hint for this].
         *
         * Otherwise we do some special casing.  Actually the
         * fallback code ("default" case) seems to cover most of
         * the existing WMs (modulo Reparent/Configure order
         * perhaps?).
         *
         * Fallback code tries to account for the two most common cases:
         *
         * . single reparenting
         *       parent window is the WM frame
         *       [twm, olwm, sawfish]
         *
         * . double reparenting
         *       parent is a lining exactly the size of the client
         *       grandpa is the WM frame
         *       [mwm, e!, kwin, fvwm2 ... ]
         */
        Insets correctWM = XWM.getInsetsFromExtents(window);
        if (insLog.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINER)) {
            insLog.finer("Got insets from property: {0}", correctWM);
        }

        if (correctWM == null) {
            correctWM = new Insets(0,0,0,0);

            correctWM.top = -1;
            correctWM.left = -1;

            XWindowAttributes lwinAttr = new XWindowAttributes();
            XWindowAttributes pattr = new XWindowAttributes();
            try {
                switch (XWM.getWMID()) {
                  /* should've been done in awt_wm_getInsetsFromProp */
                  case XWM.ENLIGHTEN_WM: {
                      /* enlightenment does double reparenting */
                      syncTopLevelPos(parent, lwinAttr);
                      correctWM.left = lwinAttr.get_x();
                      correctWM.top = lwinAttr.get_y();
                      /*
                       * Now get the actual dimensions of the parent window
                       * resolve the difference.  We can't rely on the left
                       * to be equal to right or bottom...  Enlightment
                       * breaks that assumption.
                       */
                      XlibWrapper.XGetWindowAttributes(XToolkit.getDisplay(),
                                                       XlibUtil.getParentWindow(parent),
                                                       pattr.pData);
                      correctWM.right = pattr.get_width() -
                          (lwinAttr.get_width() + correctWM.left);
                      correctWM.bottom = pattr.get_height() -
                          (lwinAttr.get_height() + correctWM.top);

                      break;
                  }
                  case XWM.ICE_WM: // for 1.2.2.
                  case XWM.KDE2_WM: /* should've been done in getInsetsFromProp */
                  case XWM.CDE_WM:
                  case XWM.MOTIF_WM: {
                      /* these are double reparenting too */
                      if (syncTopLevelPos(parent, lwinAttr)) {
                          correctWM.top = lwinAttr.get_y();
                          correctWM.left = lwinAttr.get_x();
                          correctWM.right = correctWM.left;
                          correctWM.bottom = correctWM.left;
                      } else {
                          return null;
                      }
                      break;
                  }
                  case XWM.SAWFISH_WM:
                  case XWM.OPENLOOK_WM: {
                      /* single reparenting */
                      syncTopLevelPos(window, lwinAttr);
                      correctWM.top    = lwinAttr.get_y();
                      correctWM.left   = lwinAttr.get_x();
                      correctWM.right  = correctWM.left;
                      correctWM.bottom = correctWM.left;
                      break;
                  }
                  case XWM.OTHER_WM:
                  default: {                /* this is very similar to the E! case above */
                      if (insLog.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINEST)) {
                          insLog.finest("Getting correct insets for OTHER_WM/default, parent: {0}", parent);
                      }
                      syncTopLevelPos(parent, lwinAttr);
                      int status = XlibWrapper.XGetWindowAttributes(XToolkit.getDisplay(),
                                                                    window, lwinAttr.pData);
                      status = XlibWrapper.XGetWindowAttributes(XToolkit.getDisplay(),
                                                                parent, pattr.pData);
                      if (lwinAttr.get_root() == parent) {
                          insLog.finest("our parent is root so insets should be zero");
                          correctWM = new Insets(0, 0, 0, 0);
                          break;
                      }

                      /*
                       * Check for double-reparenting WM.
                       *
                       * If the parent is exactly the same size as the
                       * top-level assume taht it's the "lining" window and
                       * that the grandparent is the actual frame (NB: we
                       * have already handled undecorated windows).
                       *
                       * XXX: what about timing issues that syncTopLevelPos
                       * is supposed to work around?
                       */
                      if (lwinAttr.get_x() == 0 && lwinAttr.get_y() == 0
                          && lwinAttr.get_width()+2*lwinAttr.get_border_width() == pattr.get_width()
                          && lwinAttr.get_height()+2*lwinAttr.get_border_width() == pattr.get_height())
                      {
                          if (insLog.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINEST)) {
                              insLog.finest("Double reparenting detected, pattr({2})={0}, lwinAttr({3})={1}",
                                        lwinAttr, pattr, parent, window);
                          }
                          lwinAttr.set_x(pattr.get_x());
                          lwinAttr.set_y(pattr.get_y());
                          lwinAttr.set_border_width(lwinAttr.get_border_width()+pattr.get_border_width());

                          final long grand_parent = XlibUtil.getParentWindow(parent);

                          if (grand_parent == lwinAttr.get_root()) {
                              // This is not double-reparenting in a
                              // general sense - we simply don't have
                              // correct insets - return null to try to
                              // get insets later
                              return null;
                          } else {
                              parent = grand_parent;
                              XlibWrapper.XGetWindowAttributes(XToolkit.getDisplay(),
                                                               parent,
                                                               pattr.pData);
                          }
                      }
                      /*
                       * XXX: To be absolutely correct, we'd need to take
                       * parent's border-width into account too, but the
                       * rest of the code is happily unaware about border
                       * widths and inner/outer distinction, so for the time
                       * being, just ignore it.
                       */
                      if (insLog.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINEST)) {
                          insLog.finest("Attrs before calculation: pattr({2})={0}, lwinAttr({3})={1}",
                                    lwinAttr, pattr, parent, window);
                      }
                      correctWM = new Insets(lwinAttr.get_y() + lwinAttr.get_border_width(),
                                             lwinAttr.get_x() + lwinAttr.get_border_width(),
                                             pattr.get_height() - (lwinAttr.get_y() + lwinAttr.get_height() + 2*lwinAttr.get_border_width()),
                                             pattr.get_width() -  (lwinAttr.get_x() + lwinAttr.get_width() + 2*lwinAttr.get_border_width()));
                      break;
                  } /* default */
                } /* switch (runningWM) */
            } finally {
                lwinAttr.dispose();
                pattr.dispose();
            }
        }
        if (storedInsets.get(win.getClass()) == null) {
            storedInsets.put(win.getClass(), correctWM);
        }
        return correctWM;
    }
    boolean isDesktopWindow( long w ) {
        if (g_net_protocol != null) {
            XAtomList wtype = XAtom.get("_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE").getAtomListPropertyList( w );
            return wtype.contains( XAtom.get("_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DESKTOP") );
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public XNETProtocol getNETProtocol() {
        return g_net_protocol;
    }

    /**
     * Sets _NET_WN_ICON property on the window using the arrays of
     * raster-data for icons. If icons is null, removes _NET_WM_ICON
     * property.
     * This method invokes XNETProtocol.setWMIcon() for WMs that
     * support NET protocol.
     *
     * @return true if hint was modified successfully, false otherwise
     */
    public boolean setNetWMIcon(XWindowPeer window, java.util.List<IconInfo> icons) {
        if (g_net_protocol != null && g_net_protocol.active()) {
            g_net_protocol.setWMIcons(window, icons);
            return getWMID() != ICE_WM;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

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