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Java example source code file (UnixNativeDispatcher.java)

This example Java source code file (UnixNativeDispatcher.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

nativebuffer, privilegedaction, security, string, supports_birthtime, supports_futimes, supports_openat, unixexception, unixfileattributes, unixfilestoreattributes, unixnativedispatcher, unixpath, void

The UnixNativeDispatcher.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package sun.nio.fs;

import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;

/**
 * Unix system and library calls.
 */

class UnixNativeDispatcher {
    protected UnixNativeDispatcher() { }

    // returns a NativeBuffer containing the given path
    private static NativeBuffer copyToNativeBuffer(UnixPath path) {
        byte[] cstr = path.getByteArrayForSysCalls();
        int size = cstr.length + 1;
        NativeBuffer buffer = NativeBuffers.getNativeBufferFromCache(size);
        if (buffer == null) {
            buffer = NativeBuffers.allocNativeBuffer(size);
        } else {
            // buffer already contains the path
            if (buffer.owner() == path)
                return buffer;
        }
        NativeBuffers.copyCStringToNativeBuffer(cstr, buffer);
        buffer.setOwner(path);
        return buffer;
    }

    /**
     * char *getcwd(char *buf, size_t size);
     */
    static native byte[] getcwd();

    /**
     * int dup(int filedes)
     */
    static native int dup(int filedes) throws UnixException;

    /**
     * int open(const char* path, int oflag, mode_t mode)
     */
    static int open(UnixPath path, int flags, int mode) throws UnixException {
        NativeBuffer buffer = copyToNativeBuffer(path);
        try {
            return open0(buffer.address(), flags, mode);
        } finally {
            buffer.release();
        }
    }
    private static native int open0(long pathAddress, int flags, int mode)
        throws UnixException;

    /**
     * int openat(int dfd, const char* path, int oflag, mode_t mode)
     */
    static int openat(int dfd, byte[] path, int flags, int mode) throws UnixException {
        NativeBuffer buffer = NativeBuffers.asNativeBuffer(path);
        try {
            return openat0(dfd, buffer.address(), flags, mode);
        } finally {
            buffer.release();
        }
    }
    private static native int openat0(int dfd, long pathAddress, int flags, int mode)
        throws UnixException;

    /**
     * close(int filedes)
     */
    static native void close(int fd);

    /**
     * FILE* fopen(const char *filename, const char* mode);
     */
    static long fopen(UnixPath filename, String mode) throws UnixException {
        NativeBuffer pathBuffer = copyToNativeBuffer(filename);
        NativeBuffer modeBuffer = NativeBuffers.asNativeBuffer(Util.toBytes(mode));
        try {
            return fopen0(pathBuffer.address(), modeBuffer.address());
        } finally {
            modeBuffer.release();
            pathBuffer.release();
        }
    }
    private static native long fopen0(long pathAddress, long modeAddress)
        throws UnixException;

    /**
     * fclose(FILE* stream)
     */
    static native void fclose(long stream) throws UnixException;

    /**
     * link(const char* existing, const char* new)
     */
    static void link(UnixPath existing, UnixPath newfile) throws UnixException {
        NativeBuffer existingBuffer = copyToNativeBuffer(existing);
        NativeBuffer newBuffer = copyToNativeBuffer(newfile);
        try {
            link0(existingBuffer.address(), newBuffer.address());
        } finally {
            newBuffer.release();
            existingBuffer.release();
        }
    }
    private static native void link0(long existingAddress, long newAddress)
        throws UnixException;

    /**
     * unlink(const char* path)
     */
    static void unlink(UnixPath path) throws UnixException {
        NativeBuffer buffer = copyToNativeBuffer(path);
        try {
            unlink0(buffer.address());
        } finally {
            buffer.release();
        }
    }
    private static native void unlink0(long pathAddress) throws UnixException;

    /**
     * unlinkat(int dfd, const char* path, int flag)
     */
    static void unlinkat(int dfd, byte[] path, int flag) throws UnixException {
        NativeBuffer buffer = NativeBuffers.asNativeBuffer(path);
        try {
            unlinkat0(dfd, buffer.address(), flag);
        } finally {
            buffer.release();
        }
    }
    private static native void unlinkat0(int dfd, long pathAddress, int flag)
        throws UnixException;

    /**
     * mknod(const char* path, mode_t mode, dev_t dev)
     */
    static void mknod(UnixPath path, int mode, long dev) throws UnixException {
        NativeBuffer buffer = copyToNativeBuffer(path);
        try {
            mknod0(buffer.address(), mode, dev);
        } finally {
            buffer.release();
        }
    }
    private static native void mknod0(long pathAddress, int mode, long dev)
        throws UnixException;

    /**
     *  rename(const char* old, const char* new)
     */
    static void rename(UnixPath from, UnixPath to) throws UnixException {
        NativeBuffer fromBuffer = copyToNativeBuffer(from);
        NativeBuffer toBuffer = copyToNativeBuffer(to);
        try {
            rename0(fromBuffer.address(), toBuffer.address());
        } finally {
            toBuffer.release();
            fromBuffer.release();
        }
    }
    private static native void rename0(long fromAddress, long toAddress)
        throws UnixException;

    /**
     *  renameat(int fromfd, const char* old, int tofd, const char* new)
     */
    static void renameat(int fromfd, byte[] from, int tofd, byte[] to) throws UnixException {
        NativeBuffer fromBuffer = NativeBuffers.asNativeBuffer(from);
        NativeBuffer toBuffer = NativeBuffers.asNativeBuffer(to);
        try {
            renameat0(fromfd, fromBuffer.address(), tofd, toBuffer.address());
        } finally {
            toBuffer.release();
            fromBuffer.release();
        }
    }
    private static native void renameat0(int fromfd, long fromAddress, int tofd, long toAddress)
        throws UnixException;

    /**
     * mkdir(const char* path, mode_t mode)
     */
    static void mkdir(UnixPath path, int mode) throws UnixException {
        NativeBuffer buffer = copyToNativeBuffer(path);
        try {
            mkdir0(buffer.address(), mode);
        } finally {
            buffer.release();
        }
    }
    private static native void mkdir0(long pathAddress, int mode) throws UnixException;

    /**
     * rmdir(const char* path)
     */
    static void rmdir(UnixPath path) throws UnixException {
        NativeBuffer buffer = copyToNativeBuffer(path);
        try {
            rmdir0(buffer.address());
        } finally {
            buffer.release();
        }
    }
    private static native void rmdir0(long pathAddress) throws UnixException;

    /**
     * readlink(const char* path, char* buf, size_t bufsize)
     *
     * @return  link target
     */
    static byte[] readlink(UnixPath path) throws UnixException {
        NativeBuffer buffer = copyToNativeBuffer(path);
        try {
            return readlink0(buffer.address());
        } finally {
            buffer.release();
        }
    }
    private static native byte[] readlink0(long pathAddress) throws UnixException;

    /**
     * realpath(const char* path, char* resolved_name)
     *
     * @return  resolved path
     */
    static byte[] realpath(UnixPath path) throws UnixException {
        NativeBuffer buffer = copyToNativeBuffer(path);
        try {
            return realpath0(buffer.address());
        } finally {
            buffer.release();
        }
    }
    private static native byte[] realpath0(long pathAddress) throws UnixException;

    /**
     * symlink(const char* name1, const char* name2)
     */
    static void symlink(byte[] name1, UnixPath name2) throws UnixException {
        NativeBuffer targetBuffer = NativeBuffers.asNativeBuffer(name1);
        NativeBuffer linkBuffer = copyToNativeBuffer(name2);
        try {
            symlink0(targetBuffer.address(), linkBuffer.address());
        } finally {
            linkBuffer.release();
            targetBuffer.release();
        }
    }
    private static native void symlink0(long name1, long name2)
        throws UnixException;

    /**
     * stat(const char* path, struct stat* buf)
     */
    static void stat(UnixPath path, UnixFileAttributes attrs) throws UnixException {
        NativeBuffer buffer = copyToNativeBuffer(path);
        try {
            stat0(buffer.address(), attrs);
        } finally {
            buffer.release();
        }
    }
    private static native void stat0(long pathAddress, UnixFileAttributes attrs)
        throws UnixException;

    /**
     * lstat(const char* path, struct stat* buf)
     */
    static void lstat(UnixPath path, UnixFileAttributes attrs) throws UnixException {
        NativeBuffer buffer = copyToNativeBuffer(path);
        try {
            lstat0(buffer.address(), attrs);
        } finally {
            buffer.release();
        }
    }
    private static native void lstat0(long pathAddress, UnixFileAttributes attrs)
        throws UnixException;

    /**
     * fstat(int filedes, struct stat* buf)
     */
    static native void fstat(int fd, UnixFileAttributes attrs) throws UnixException;

    /**
     * fstatat(int filedes,const char* path,  struct stat* buf, int flag)
     */
    static void fstatat(int dfd, byte[] path, int flag, UnixFileAttributes attrs)
        throws UnixException
    {
        NativeBuffer buffer = NativeBuffers.asNativeBuffer(path);
        try {
            fstatat0(dfd, buffer.address(), flag, attrs);
        } finally {
            buffer.release();
        }
    }
    private static native void fstatat0(int dfd, long pathAddress, int flag,
        UnixFileAttributes attrs) throws UnixException;

    /**
     * chown(const char* path, uid_t owner, gid_t group)
     */
    static void chown(UnixPath path, int uid, int gid) throws UnixException {
        NativeBuffer buffer = copyToNativeBuffer(path);
        try {
            chown0(buffer.address(), uid, gid);
        } finally {
            buffer.release();
        }
    }
    private static native void chown0(long pathAddress, int uid, int gid)
        throws UnixException;

    /**
     * lchown(const char* path, uid_t owner, gid_t group)
     */
    static void lchown(UnixPath path, int uid, int gid) throws UnixException {
        NativeBuffer buffer = copyToNativeBuffer(path);
        try {
            lchown0(buffer.address(), uid, gid);
        } finally {
            buffer.release();
        }
    }
    private static native void lchown0(long pathAddress, int uid, int gid)
        throws UnixException;

    /**
     * fchown(int filedes, uid_t owner, gid_t group)
     */
    static native void fchown(int fd, int uid, int gid) throws UnixException;

    /**
     * chmod(const char* path, mode_t mode)
     */
    static void chmod(UnixPath path, int mode) throws UnixException {
        NativeBuffer buffer = copyToNativeBuffer(path);
        try {
            chmod0(buffer.address(), mode);
        } finally {
            buffer.release();
        }
    }
    private static native void chmod0(long pathAddress, int mode)
        throws UnixException;

    /**
     * fchmod(int fildes, mode_t mode)
     */
    static native void fchmod(int fd, int mode) throws UnixException;

    /**
     * utimes(conar char* path, const struct timeval times[2])
     */
    static void utimes(UnixPath path, long times0, long times1)
        throws UnixException
    {
        NativeBuffer buffer = copyToNativeBuffer(path);
        try {
            utimes0(buffer.address(), times0, times1);
        } finally {
            buffer.release();
        }
    }
    private static native void utimes0(long pathAddress, long times0, long times1)
        throws UnixException;

    /**
     * futimes(int fildes,, const struct timeval times[2])
     */
    static native void futimes(int fd, long times0, long times1) throws UnixException;

    /**
     * DIR *opendir(const char* dirname)
     */
    static long opendir(UnixPath path) throws UnixException {
        NativeBuffer buffer = copyToNativeBuffer(path);
        try {
            return opendir0(buffer.address());
        } finally {
            buffer.release();
        }
    }
    private static native long opendir0(long pathAddress) throws UnixException;

    /**
     * DIR* fdopendir(int filedes)
     */
    static native long fdopendir(int dfd) throws UnixException;


    /**
     * closedir(DIR* dirp)
     */
    static native void closedir(long dir) throws UnixException;

    /**
     * struct dirent* readdir(DIR *dirp)
     *
     * @return  dirent->d_name
     */
    static native byte[] readdir(long dir) throws UnixException;

    /**
     * size_t read(int fildes, void* buf, size_t nbyte)
     */
    static native int read(int fildes, long buf, int nbyte) throws UnixException;

    /**
     * size_t writeint fildes, void* buf, size_t nbyte)
     */
    static native int write(int fildes, long buf, int nbyte) throws UnixException;

    /**
     * access(const char* path, int amode);
     */
    static void access(UnixPath path, int amode) throws UnixException {
        NativeBuffer buffer = copyToNativeBuffer(path);
        try {
            access0(buffer.address(), amode);
        } finally {
            buffer.release();
        }
    }
    private static native void access0(long pathAddress, int amode) throws UnixException;

    /**
     * struct passwd *getpwuid(uid_t uid);
     *
     * @return  passwd->pw_name
     */
    static native byte[] getpwuid(int uid) throws UnixException;

    /**
     * struct group *getgrgid(gid_t gid);
     *
     * @return  group->gr_name
     */
    static native byte[] getgrgid(int gid) throws UnixException;

    /**
     * struct passwd *getpwnam(const char *name);
     *
     * @return  passwd->pw_uid
     */
    static int getpwnam(String name) throws UnixException {
        NativeBuffer buffer = NativeBuffers.asNativeBuffer(Util.toBytes(name));
        try {
            return getpwnam0(buffer.address());
        } finally {
            buffer.release();
        }
    }
    private static native int getpwnam0(long nameAddress) throws UnixException;

    /**
     * struct group *getgrnam(const char *name);
     *
     * @return  group->gr_name
     */
    static int getgrnam(String name) throws UnixException {
        NativeBuffer buffer = NativeBuffers.asNativeBuffer(Util.toBytes(name));
        try {
            return getgrnam0(buffer.address());
        } finally {
            buffer.release();
        }
    }
    private static native int getgrnam0(long nameAddress) throws UnixException;

    /**
     * statvfs(const char* path, struct statvfs *buf)
     */
    static void statvfs(UnixPath path, UnixFileStoreAttributes attrs)
        throws UnixException
    {
        NativeBuffer buffer = copyToNativeBuffer(path);
        try {
            statvfs0(buffer.address(), attrs);
        } finally {
            buffer.release();
        }
    }
    private static native void statvfs0(long pathAddress, UnixFileStoreAttributes attrs)
        throws UnixException;

    /**
     * long int pathconf(const char *path, int name);
     */
    static long pathconf(UnixPath path, int name) throws UnixException {
        NativeBuffer buffer = copyToNativeBuffer(path);
        try {
            return pathconf0(buffer.address(), name);
        } finally {
            buffer.release();
        }
    }
    private static native long pathconf0(long pathAddress, int name)
        throws UnixException;

    /**
     * long fpathconf(int fildes, int name);
     */
    static native long fpathconf(int filedes, int name) throws UnixException;

    /**
     * char* strerror(int errnum)
     */
    static native byte[] strerror(int errnum);

    /**
     * Capabilities
     */
    private static final int SUPPORTS_OPENAT        = 1 << 1;    // syscalls
    private static final int SUPPORTS_FUTIMES       = 1 << 2;
    private static final int SUPPORTS_BIRTHTIME     = 1 << 16;   // other features
    private static final int capabilities;

    /**
     * Supports openat and other *at calls.
     */
    static boolean openatSupported() {
        return (capabilities & SUPPORTS_OPENAT) != 0;
    }

    /**
     * Supports futimes or futimesat
     */
    static boolean futimesSupported() {
        return (capabilities & SUPPORTS_FUTIMES) != 0;
    }

    /**
     * Supports file birth (creation) time attribute
     */
    static boolean birthtimeSupported() {
        return (capabilities & SUPPORTS_BIRTHTIME) != 0;
    }

    private static native int init();
    static {
        AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
            public Void run() {
                System.loadLibrary("nio");
                return null;
        }});
        capabilities = init();
    }
}

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