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Java example source code file (UnixUriUtils.java)

This example Java source code file (UnixUriUtils.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

assertionerror, h_alphanum, h_digit, h_lowalpha, h_mark, h_unreserved, illegalargumentexception, l_alpha, l_pchar, l_unreserved, l_upalpha, net, network, unixuriutils, uri, util

The UnixUriUtils.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package sun.nio.fs;

import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.io.File;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * Unix specific Path <--> URI conversion
 */

class UnixUriUtils {
    private UnixUriUtils() { }

    /**
     * Converts URI to Path
     */
    static Path fromUri(UnixFileSystem fs, URI uri) {
        if (!uri.isAbsolute())
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("URI is not absolute");
        if (uri.isOpaque())
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("URI is not hierarchical");
        String scheme = uri.getScheme();
        if ((scheme == null) || !scheme.equalsIgnoreCase("file"))
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("URI scheme is not \"file\"");
        if (uri.getAuthority() != null)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("URI has an authority component");
        if (uri.getFragment() != null)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("URI has a fragment component");
        if (uri.getQuery() != null)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("URI has a query component");

        // compatibility with java.io.File
        if (!uri.toString().startsWith("file:///"))
            return new File(uri).toPath();

        // transformation use raw path
        String p = uri.getRawPath();
        int len = p.length();
        if (len == 0)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("URI path component is empty");

        // transform escaped octets and unescaped characters to bytes
        if (p.endsWith("/") && len > 1)
            len--;
        byte[] result = new byte[len];
        int rlen = 0;
        int pos = 0;
        while (pos < len) {
            char c = p.charAt(pos++);
            byte b;
            if (c == '%') {
                assert (pos+2) <= len;
                char c1 = p.charAt(pos++);
                char c2 = p.charAt(pos++);
                b = (byte)((decode(c1) << 4) | decode(c2));
                if (b == 0)
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Nul character not allowed");
            } else {
                assert c < 0x80;
                b = (byte)c;
            }
            result[rlen++] = b;
        }
        if (rlen != result.length)
            result = Arrays.copyOf(result, rlen);

        return new UnixPath(fs, result);
    }

    /**
     * Converts Path to URI
     */
    static URI toUri(UnixPath up) {
        byte[] path = up.toAbsolutePath().asByteArray();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("file:///");
        assert path[0] == '/';
        for (int i=1; i<path.length; i++) {
            char c = (char)(path[i] & 0xff);
            if (match(c, L_PATH, H_PATH)) {
                sb.append(c);
            } else {
               sb.append('%');
               sb.append(hexDigits[(c >> 4) & 0x0f]);
               sb.append(hexDigits[(c) & 0x0f]);
            }
        }

        // trailing slash if directory
        if (sb.charAt(sb.length()-1) != '/') {
            try {
                 if (UnixFileAttributes.get(up, true).isDirectory())
                     sb.append('/');
            } catch (UnixException x) {
                // ignore
            }
        }

        try {
            return new URI(sb.toString());
        } catch (URISyntaxException x) {
            throw new AssertionError(x);  // should not happen
        }
    }

    // The following is copied from java.net.URI

    // Compute the low-order mask for the characters in the given string
    private static long lowMask(String chars) {
        int n = chars.length();
        long m = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            char c = chars.charAt(i);
            if (c < 64)
                m |= (1L << c);
        }
        return m;
    }

    // Compute the high-order mask for the characters in the given string
    private static long highMask(String chars) {
        int n = chars.length();
        long m = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            char c = chars.charAt(i);
            if ((c >= 64) && (c < 128))
                m |= (1L << (c - 64));
        }
        return m;
    }

    // Compute a low-order mask for the characters
    // between first and last, inclusive
    private static long lowMask(char first, char last) {
        long m = 0;
        int f = Math.max(Math.min(first, 63), 0);
        int l = Math.max(Math.min(last, 63), 0);
        for (int i = f; i <= l; i++)
            m |= 1L << i;
        return m;
    }

    // Compute a high-order mask for the characters
    // between first and last, inclusive
    private static long highMask(char first, char last) {
        long m = 0;
        int f = Math.max(Math.min(first, 127), 64) - 64;
        int l = Math.max(Math.min(last, 127), 64) - 64;
        for (int i = f; i <= l; i++)
            m |= 1L << i;
        return m;
    }

    // Tell whether the given character is permitted by the given mask pair
    private static boolean match(char c, long lowMask, long highMask) {
        if (c < 64)
            return ((1L << c) & lowMask) != 0;
        if (c < 128)
            return ((1L << (c - 64)) & highMask) != 0;
        return false;
    }

    // decode
    private static int decode(char c) {
        if ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9'))
            return c - '0';
        if ((c >= 'a') && (c <= 'f'))
            return c - 'a' + 10;
        if ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'F'))
            return c - 'A' + 10;
        throw new AssertionError();
    }

    // digit    = "0" | "1" | "2" | "3" | "4" | "5" | "6" | "7" |
    //            "8" | "9"
    private static final long L_DIGIT = lowMask('0', '9');
    private static final long H_DIGIT = 0L;

    // upalpha  = "A" | "B" | "C" | "D" | "E" | "F" | "G" | "H" | "I" |
    //            "J" | "K" | "L" | "M" | "N" | "O" | "P" | "Q" | "R" |
    //            "S" | "T" | "U" | "V" | "W" | "X" | "Y" | "Z"
    private static final long L_UPALPHA = 0L;
    private static final long H_UPALPHA = highMask('A', 'Z');

    // lowalpha = "a" | "b" | "c" | "d" | "e" | "f" | "g" | "h" | "i" |
    //            "j" | "k" | "l" | "m" | "n" | "o" | "p" | "q" | "r" |
    //            "s" | "t" | "u" | "v" | "w" | "x" | "y" | "z"
    private static final long L_LOWALPHA = 0L;
    private static final long H_LOWALPHA = highMask('a', 'z');

    // alpha         = lowalpha | upalpha
    private static final long L_ALPHA = L_LOWALPHA | L_UPALPHA;
    private static final long H_ALPHA = H_LOWALPHA | H_UPALPHA;

    // alphanum      = alpha | digit
    private static final long L_ALPHANUM = L_DIGIT | L_ALPHA;
    private static final long H_ALPHANUM = H_DIGIT | H_ALPHA;

    // mark          = "-" | "_" | "." | "!" | "~" | "*" | "'" |
    //                 "(" | ")"
    private static final long L_MARK = lowMask("-_.!~*'()");
    private static final long H_MARK = highMask("-_.!~*'()");

    // unreserved    = alphanum | mark
    private static final long L_UNRESERVED = L_ALPHANUM | L_MARK;
    private static final long H_UNRESERVED = H_ALPHANUM | H_MARK;

    // pchar         = unreserved | escaped |
    //                 ":" | "@" | "&" | "=" | "+" | "$" | ","
    private static final long L_PCHAR
        = L_UNRESERVED | lowMask(":@&=+$,");
    private static final long H_PCHAR
        = H_UNRESERVED | highMask(":@&=+$,");

   // All valid path characters
   private static final long L_PATH = L_PCHAR | lowMask(";/");
   private static final long H_PATH = H_PCHAR | highMask(";/");

   private final static char[] hexDigits = {
        '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',
        '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F'
    };
}

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