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Java example source code file (UnixPrintService.java)

This example Java source code file (UnixPrintService.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

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Java - Java tags/keywords

attribute, class, destination, docflavor, hashprintserviceattributeset, illegalargumentexception, mediaprintablearea, mediasizename, net, network, nullpointerexception, pageranges, print, printing, printserviceattributeset, queuedjobcount, securityexception, string, util

The UnixPrintService.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2007, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package sun.print;

import java.io.File;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.Locale;

import javax.print.DocFlavor;
import javax.print.DocPrintJob;
import javax.print.PrintService;
import javax.print.ServiceUIFactory;
import javax.print.attribute.Attribute;
import javax.print.attribute.AttributeSet;
import javax.print.attribute.AttributeSetUtilities;
import javax.print.attribute.HashAttributeSet;
import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttribute;
import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;
import javax.print.attribute.HashPrintServiceAttributeSet;
import javax.print.attribute.Size2DSyntax;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterName;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterIsAcceptingJobs;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.QueuedJobCount;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.JobName;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.JobSheets;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.RequestingUserName;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.Chromaticity;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.ColorSupported;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.Copies;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.CopiesSupported;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.Destination;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.Fidelity;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.Media;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.MediaPrintableArea;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.MediaSize;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.MediaSizeName;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.OrientationRequested;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.PageRanges;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterState;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterStateReason;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterStateReasons;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.Severity;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.SheetCollate;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.Sides;
import javax.print.event.PrintServiceAttributeListener;


public class UnixPrintService implements PrintService, AttributeUpdater,
                                         SunPrinterJobService {

    /* define doc flavors for text types in the default encoding of
     * this platform since we can always read those.
     */
    private static String encoding = "ISO8859_1";
    private static DocFlavor textByteFlavor;

    private static DocFlavor[] supportedDocFlavors = null;
    private static final DocFlavor[] supportedDocFlavorsInit = {
         DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY.POSTSCRIPT,
         DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.POSTSCRIPT,
         DocFlavor.URL.POSTSCRIPT,
         DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY.GIF,
         DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.GIF,
         DocFlavor.URL.GIF,
         DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY.JPEG,
         DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.JPEG,
         DocFlavor.URL.JPEG,
         DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY.PNG,
         DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.PNG,
         DocFlavor.URL.PNG,

         DocFlavor.CHAR_ARRAY.TEXT_PLAIN,
         DocFlavor.READER.TEXT_PLAIN,
         DocFlavor.STRING.TEXT_PLAIN,

         DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY.TEXT_PLAIN_UTF_8,
         DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY.TEXT_PLAIN_UTF_16,
         DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY.TEXT_PLAIN_UTF_16BE,
         DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY.TEXT_PLAIN_UTF_16LE,
         DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY.TEXT_PLAIN_US_ASCII,


         DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.TEXT_PLAIN_UTF_8,
         DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.TEXT_PLAIN_UTF_16,
         DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.TEXT_PLAIN_UTF_16BE,
         DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.TEXT_PLAIN_UTF_16LE,
         DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.TEXT_PLAIN_US_ASCII,


         DocFlavor.URL.TEXT_PLAIN_UTF_8,
         DocFlavor.URL.TEXT_PLAIN_UTF_16,
         DocFlavor.URL.TEXT_PLAIN_UTF_16BE,
         DocFlavor.URL.TEXT_PLAIN_UTF_16LE,
         DocFlavor.URL.TEXT_PLAIN_US_ASCII,

         DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE,
         DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PRINTABLE,

         DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY.AUTOSENSE,
         DocFlavor.URL.AUTOSENSE,
         DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.AUTOSENSE
    };

    private static final DocFlavor[] supportedHostDocFlavors = {
        DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY.TEXT_PLAIN_HOST,
        DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.TEXT_PLAIN_HOST,
        DocFlavor.URL.TEXT_PLAIN_HOST
    };

    String[] lpcStatusCom = {
      "",
      "| grep -E '^[ 0-9a-zA-Z_-]*@' | awk '{print $2, $3}'"
    };

    String[] lpcQueueCom = {
      "",
      "| grep -E '^[ 0-9a-zA-Z_-]*@' | awk '{print $4}'"
    };

    static {
        encoding = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
            new sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction("file.encoding"));
    }

    /* let's try to support a few of these */
    private static final Class[] serviceAttrCats = {
        PrinterName.class,
        PrinterIsAcceptingJobs.class,
        QueuedJobCount.class,
    };

    /*  it turns out to be inconvenient to store the other categories
     *  separately because many attributes are in multiple categories.
     */
    private static final Class[] otherAttrCats = {
        Chromaticity.class,
        Copies.class,
        Destination.class,
        Fidelity.class,
        JobName.class,
        JobSheets.class,
        Media.class, /* have to support this somehow ... */
        MediaPrintableArea.class,
        OrientationRequested.class,
        PageRanges.class,
        RequestingUserName.class,
        SheetCollate.class,
        Sides.class,
    };

    private static int MAXCOPIES = 1000;

    private static final MediaSizeName mediaSizes[] = {
        MediaSizeName.NA_LETTER,
        MediaSizeName.TABLOID,
        MediaSizeName.LEDGER,
        MediaSizeName.NA_LEGAL,
        MediaSizeName.EXECUTIVE,
        MediaSizeName.ISO_A3,
        MediaSizeName.ISO_A4,
        MediaSizeName.ISO_A5,
        MediaSizeName.ISO_B4,
        MediaSizeName.ISO_B5,
    };

    private String printer;
    private PrinterName name;
    private boolean isInvalid;

    transient private PrintServiceAttributeSet lastSet;
    transient private ServiceNotifier notifier = null;

    UnixPrintService(String name) {
        if (name == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("null printer name");
        }
        printer = name;
        isInvalid = false;
    }

    public void invalidateService() {
        isInvalid = true;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return printer;
    }

    private PrinterName getPrinterName() {
        if (name == null) {
            name = new PrinterName(printer, null);
        }
        return name;
    }

    private PrinterIsAcceptingJobs getPrinterIsAcceptingJobsSysV() {
        String command = "/usr/bin/lpstat -a " + printer;
        String results[]= UnixPrintServiceLookup.execCmd(command);

        if (results != null && results.length > 0) {
            if (results[0].startsWith(printer + " accepting requests")) {
                return PrinterIsAcceptingJobs.ACCEPTING_JOBS;
            }
            else if (results[0].startsWith(printer)) {
                /* As well as "myprinter accepting requests", look for
                 * "myprinter@somehost accepting requests".
                 */
                int index = printer.length();
                String str = results[0];
                if (str.length() > index &&
                    str.charAt(index) == '@' &&
                    str.indexOf(" accepting requests", index) > 0 &&
                    str.indexOf(" not accepting requests", index) == -1) {
                   return PrinterIsAcceptingJobs.ACCEPTING_JOBS;
                }
            }
        }
        return PrinterIsAcceptingJobs.NOT_ACCEPTING_JOBS ;
    }

    private PrinterIsAcceptingJobs getPrinterIsAcceptingJobsBSD() {
        if (UnixPrintServiceLookup.cmdIndex ==
            UnixPrintServiceLookup.UNINITIALIZED) {

            UnixPrintServiceLookup.cmdIndex =
                UnixPrintServiceLookup.getBSDCommandIndex();
        }

        String command = "/usr/sbin/lpc status " + printer
            + lpcStatusCom[UnixPrintServiceLookup.cmdIndex];
        String results[]= UnixPrintServiceLookup.execCmd(command);

        if (results != null && results.length > 0) {
            if (UnixPrintServiceLookup.cmdIndex ==
                UnixPrintServiceLookup.BSD_LPD_NG) {
                if (results[0].startsWith("enabled enabled")) {
                    return PrinterIsAcceptingJobs.ACCEPTING_JOBS ;
                }
            } else {
                if ((results[1].trim().startsWith("queuing is enabled") &&
                    results[2].trim().startsWith("printing is enabled")) ||
                    (results.length >= 4 &&
                     results[2].trim().startsWith("queuing is enabled") &&
                     results[3].trim().startsWith("printing is enabled"))) {
                    return PrinterIsAcceptingJobs.ACCEPTING_JOBS ;
                }
            }
        }
        return PrinterIsAcceptingJobs.NOT_ACCEPTING_JOBS ;
    }

    private PrinterIsAcceptingJobs getPrinterIsAcceptingJobs() {
        if (UnixPrintServiceLookup.isSysV()) {
            return getPrinterIsAcceptingJobsSysV();
        } else if (UnixPrintServiceLookup.isBSD()) {
            return getPrinterIsAcceptingJobsBSD();
        } else {
            return PrinterIsAcceptingJobs.ACCEPTING_JOBS;
        }
    }

    private PrinterState getPrinterState() {
        if (isInvalid) {
            return PrinterState.STOPPED;
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    private PrinterStateReasons getPrinterStateReasons() {
        if (isInvalid) {
            PrinterStateReasons psr = new PrinterStateReasons();
            psr.put(PrinterStateReason.SHUTDOWN, Severity.ERROR);
            return psr;
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    private QueuedJobCount getQueuedJobCountSysV() {
        String command = "/usr/bin/lpstat -R " + printer;
        String results[]= UnixPrintServiceLookup.execCmd(command);
        int qlen = (results == null) ? 0 : results.length;

        return new QueuedJobCount(qlen);
    }

    private QueuedJobCount getQueuedJobCountBSD() {
        if (UnixPrintServiceLookup.cmdIndex ==
            UnixPrintServiceLookup.UNINITIALIZED) {

            UnixPrintServiceLookup.cmdIndex =
                UnixPrintServiceLookup.getBSDCommandIndex();
        }

        int qlen = 0;
        String command = "/usr/sbin/lpc status " + printer
            + lpcQueueCom[UnixPrintServiceLookup.cmdIndex];
        String results[] = UnixPrintServiceLookup.execCmd(command);

        if (results != null && results.length > 0) {
            String queued;
            if (UnixPrintServiceLookup.cmdIndex ==
                UnixPrintServiceLookup.BSD_LPD_NG) {
                queued = results[0];
            } else {
                queued = results[3].trim();
                if (queued.startsWith("no")) {
                    return new QueuedJobCount(0);
                } else {
                    queued = queued.substring(0, queued.indexOf(' '));
                }
            }

            try {
                qlen = Integer.parseInt(queued);
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            }
        }

        return new QueuedJobCount(qlen);
    }

    private QueuedJobCount getQueuedJobCount() {
        if (UnixPrintServiceLookup.isSysV()) {
            return getQueuedJobCountSysV();
        } else if (UnixPrintServiceLookup.isBSD()) {
            return getQueuedJobCountBSD();
        } else {
            return new QueuedJobCount(0);
        }
    }

    private PrintServiceAttributeSet getSysVServiceAttributes() {
        PrintServiceAttributeSet attrs = new HashPrintServiceAttributeSet();
        attrs.add(getQueuedJobCountSysV());
        attrs.add(getPrinterIsAcceptingJobsSysV());
        return attrs;
    }

    private PrintServiceAttributeSet getBSDServiceAttributes() {
        PrintServiceAttributeSet attrs = new HashPrintServiceAttributeSet();
        attrs.add(getQueuedJobCountBSD());
        attrs.add(getPrinterIsAcceptingJobsBSD());
        return attrs;
    }

    private boolean isSupportedCopies(Copies copies) {
        int numCopies = copies.getValue();
        return (numCopies > 0 && numCopies < MAXCOPIES);
    }

    private boolean isSupportedMedia(MediaSizeName msn) {
        for (int i=0; i<mediaSizes.length; i++) {
            if (msn.equals(mediaSizes[i])) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    public DocPrintJob createPrintJob() {
      SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
      if (security != null) {
        security.checkPrintJobAccess();
      }
        return new UnixPrintJob(this);
    }

    private PrintServiceAttributeSet getDynamicAttributes() {
        if (UnixPrintServiceLookup.isSysV()) {
            return getSysVServiceAttributes();
        } else {
            return getBSDServiceAttributes();
        }
    }

    public PrintServiceAttributeSet getUpdatedAttributes() {
        PrintServiceAttributeSet currSet = getDynamicAttributes();
        if (lastSet == null) {
            lastSet = currSet;
            return AttributeSetUtilities.unmodifiableView(currSet);
        } else {
            PrintServiceAttributeSet updates =
                new HashPrintServiceAttributeSet();
            Attribute []attrs = currSet.toArray();
            Attribute attr;
            for (int i=0; i<attrs.length; i++) {
                attr = attrs[i];
                if (!lastSet.containsValue(attr)) {
                    updates.add(attr);
                }
            }
            lastSet = currSet;
            return AttributeSetUtilities.unmodifiableView(updates);
        }
    }

    public void wakeNotifier() {
        synchronized (this) {
            if (notifier != null) {
                notifier.wake();
            }
        }
    }

    public void addPrintServiceAttributeListener(
                                 PrintServiceAttributeListener listener) {
        synchronized (this) {
            if (listener == null) {
                return;
            }
            if (notifier == null) {
                notifier = new ServiceNotifier(this);
            }
            notifier.addListener(listener);
        }
    }

    public void removePrintServiceAttributeListener(
                                  PrintServiceAttributeListener listener) {
        synchronized (this) {
            if (listener == null || notifier == null ) {
                return;
            }
            notifier.removeListener(listener);
            if (notifier.isEmpty()) {
                notifier.stopNotifier();
                notifier = null;
            }
        }
    }

    public <T extends PrintServiceAttribute>
        T getAttribute(Class<T> category)
    {
        if (category == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("category");
        }
        if (!(PrintServiceAttribute.class.isAssignableFrom(category))) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not a PrintServiceAttribute");
        }

        if (category == PrinterName.class) {
            return (T)getPrinterName();
        } else if (category == PrinterState.class) {
            return (T)getPrinterState();
        } else if (category == PrinterStateReasons.class) {
            return (T)getPrinterStateReasons();
        } else if (category == QueuedJobCount.class) {
            return (T)getQueuedJobCount();
        } else if (category == PrinterIsAcceptingJobs.class) {
            return (T)getPrinterIsAcceptingJobs();
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    public PrintServiceAttributeSet getAttributes() {
        PrintServiceAttributeSet attrs = new HashPrintServiceAttributeSet();
        attrs.add(getPrinterName());
        attrs.add(getPrinterIsAcceptingJobs());
        PrinterState prnState = getPrinterState();
        if (prnState != null) {
            attrs.add(prnState);
        }
        PrinterStateReasons prnStateReasons = getPrinterStateReasons();
        if (prnStateReasons != null) {
            attrs.add(prnStateReasons);
        }
        attrs.add(getQueuedJobCount());
        return AttributeSetUtilities.unmodifiableView(attrs);
    }

    private void initSupportedDocFlavors() {
        String hostEnc = DocFlavor.hostEncoding.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
        if (!hostEnc.equals("utf-8") && !hostEnc.equals("utf-16") &&
            !hostEnc.equals("utf-16be") && !hostEnc.equals("utf-16le") &&
            !hostEnc.equals("us-ascii")) {

            int len = supportedDocFlavorsInit.length;
            DocFlavor[] flavors =
                new DocFlavor[len + supportedHostDocFlavors.length];
            // copy host encoding flavors
            System.arraycopy(supportedHostDocFlavors, 0, flavors,
                             len, supportedHostDocFlavors.length);
            System.arraycopy(supportedDocFlavorsInit, 0, flavors, 0, len);

            supportedDocFlavors = flavors;
        } else {
            supportedDocFlavors = supportedDocFlavorsInit;
        }
    }

    public DocFlavor[] getSupportedDocFlavors() {
        if (supportedDocFlavors == null) {
            initSupportedDocFlavors();
        }
        int len = supportedDocFlavors.length;
        DocFlavor[] flavors = new DocFlavor[len];
        System.arraycopy(supportedDocFlavors, 0, flavors, 0, len);

        return flavors;
    }

    public boolean isDocFlavorSupported(DocFlavor flavor) {
        if (supportedDocFlavors == null) {
            initSupportedDocFlavors();
        }
        for (int f=0; f<supportedDocFlavors.length; f++) {
            if (flavor.equals(supportedDocFlavors[f])) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    public Class[] getSupportedAttributeCategories() {
        int totalCats = otherAttrCats.length;
        Class [] cats = new Class[totalCats];
        System.arraycopy(otherAttrCats, 0, cats, 0, otherAttrCats.length);
        return cats;
    }

    public boolean
        isAttributeCategorySupported(Class<? extends Attribute> category)
    {
        if (category == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("null category");
        }
        if (!(Attribute.class.isAssignableFrom(category))) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(category +
                                             " is not an Attribute");
        }

        for (int i=0;i<otherAttrCats.length;i++) {
            if (category == otherAttrCats[i]) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /* return defaults for all attributes for which there is a default
     * value
     */
    public Object
        getDefaultAttributeValue(Class<? extends Attribute> category)
    {
        if (category == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("null category");
        }
        if (!Attribute.class.isAssignableFrom(category)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(category +
                                             " is not an Attribute");
        }

        if (!isAttributeCategorySupported(category)) {
            return null;
        }

        if (category == Copies.class) {
            return new Copies(1);
        } else if (category == Chromaticity.class) {
            return Chromaticity.COLOR;
        } else if (category == Destination.class) {
            try {
                return new Destination((new File("out.ps")).toURI());
            } catch (SecurityException se) {
                try {
                    return new Destination(new URI("file:out.ps"));
                } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
                    return null;
                }
            }
        } else if (category == Fidelity.class) {
            return Fidelity.FIDELITY_FALSE;
        } else if (category == JobName.class) {
            return new JobName("Java Printing", null);
        } else if (category == JobSheets.class) {
            return JobSheets.STANDARD;
        } else if (category == Media.class) {
            String defaultCountry = Locale.getDefault().getCountry();
            if (defaultCountry != null &&
                (defaultCountry.equals("") ||
                 defaultCountry.equals(Locale.US.getCountry()) ||
                 defaultCountry.equals(Locale.CANADA.getCountry()))) {
                return MediaSizeName.NA_LETTER;
            } else {
                 return MediaSizeName.ISO_A4;
            }
        } else if (category == MediaPrintableArea.class) {
            String defaultCountry = Locale.getDefault().getCountry();
            float iw, ih;
            if (defaultCountry != null &&
                (defaultCountry.equals("") ||
                 defaultCountry.equals(Locale.US.getCountry()) ||
                 defaultCountry.equals(Locale.CANADA.getCountry()))) {
                iw = MediaSize.NA.LETTER.getX(Size2DSyntax.INCH) - 0.5f;
                ih = MediaSize.NA.LETTER.getY(Size2DSyntax.INCH) - 0.5f;
            } else {
                iw = MediaSize.ISO.A4.getX(Size2DSyntax.INCH) - 0.5f;
                ih = MediaSize.ISO.A4.getY(Size2DSyntax.INCH) - 0.5f;
            }
            return new MediaPrintableArea(0.25f, 0.25f, iw, ih,
                                          MediaPrintableArea.INCH);
        } else if (category == OrientationRequested.class) {
            return OrientationRequested.PORTRAIT;
        } else if (category == PageRanges.class) {
            return new PageRanges(1, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
        } else if (category == RequestingUserName.class) {
            String userName = "";
            try {
              userName = System.getProperty("user.name", "");
            } catch (SecurityException se) {
            }
            return new RequestingUserName(userName, null);
        } else if (category == SheetCollate.class) {
            return SheetCollate.UNCOLLATED;
        } else if (category == Sides.class) {
            return Sides.ONE_SIDED;
        } else
            return null;
    }


    private boolean isAutoSense(DocFlavor flavor) {
        if (flavor.equals(DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY.AUTOSENSE) ||
            flavor.equals(DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.AUTOSENSE) ||
            flavor.equals(DocFlavor.URL.AUTOSENSE)) {
            return true;
        }
        else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public Object
        getSupportedAttributeValues(Class<? extends Attribute> category,
                                    DocFlavor flavor,
                                    AttributeSet attributes)
    {

        if (category == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("null category");
        }
        if (!Attribute.class.isAssignableFrom(category)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(category +
                                             " does not implement Attribute");
        }
        if (flavor != null) {
            if (!isDocFlavorSupported(flavor)) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(flavor +
                                               " is an unsupported flavor");
            } else if (isAutoSense(flavor)) {
                return null;
            }
        }

        if (!isAttributeCategorySupported(category)) {
            return null;
        }

        if (category == Chromaticity.class) {
            if (flavor == null || isServiceFormattedFlavor(flavor)) {
                Chromaticity[]arr = new Chromaticity[1];
                arr[0] = Chromaticity.COLOR;
                return (arr);
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        } else if (category == Destination.class) {
            try {
                return new Destination((new File("out.ps")).toURI());
            } catch (SecurityException se) {
                try {
                    return new Destination(new URI("file:out.ps"));
                } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
                    return null;
                }
            }
        } else if (category == JobName.class) {
            return new JobName("Java Printing", null);
        } else if (category == JobSheets.class) {
            JobSheets arr[] = new JobSheets[2];
            arr[0] = JobSheets.NONE;
            arr[1] = JobSheets.STANDARD;
            return arr;
        } else if (category == RequestingUserName.class) {
            String userName = "";
            try {
              userName = System.getProperty("user.name", "");
            } catch (SecurityException se) {
            }
            return new RequestingUserName(userName, null);
        } else if (category == OrientationRequested.class) {
            if (flavor == null || isServiceFormattedFlavor(flavor)) {
                OrientationRequested []arr = new OrientationRequested[3];
                arr[0] = OrientationRequested.PORTRAIT;
                arr[1] = OrientationRequested.LANDSCAPE;
                arr[2] = OrientationRequested.REVERSE_LANDSCAPE;
                return arr;
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        } else if ((category == Copies.class) ||
                   (category == CopiesSupported.class)) {
            if (flavor == null ||
                !(flavor.equals(DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.POSTSCRIPT) ||
                  flavor.equals(DocFlavor.URL.POSTSCRIPT) ||
                  flavor.equals(DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY.POSTSCRIPT))) {
                return new CopiesSupported(1, MAXCOPIES);
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        } else if (category == Media.class) {
            Media []arr = new Media[mediaSizes.length];
            System.arraycopy(mediaSizes, 0, arr, 0, mediaSizes.length);
            return arr;
        } else if (category == Fidelity.class) {
            Fidelity []arr = new Fidelity[2];
            arr[0] = Fidelity.FIDELITY_FALSE;
            arr[1] = Fidelity.FIDELITY_TRUE;
            return arr;
        } else if (category == MediaPrintableArea.class) {
            /* The code below implements the behaviour that if no Media or
             * MediaSize attribute is specified, return an array of
             * MediaPrintableArea, one for each supported Media.
             * If a MediaSize is specified, return a MPA consistent for that,
             * and if a Media is specified locate its MediaSize and return
             * its MPA, and if none is found, return an MPA for the default
             * Media for this service.
             */
            if (attributes == null) {
                return getAllPrintableAreas();
            }
            MediaSize mediaSize = (MediaSize)attributes.get(MediaSize.class);
            Media media = (Media)attributes.get(Media.class);
            MediaPrintableArea []arr = new MediaPrintableArea[1];
            if (mediaSize == null) {
                if (media instanceof MediaSizeName) {
                    MediaSizeName msn = (MediaSizeName)media;
                    mediaSize = MediaSize.getMediaSizeForName(msn);
                    if (mediaSize == null) {
                        /* try to get a size from the default media */
                        media = (Media)getDefaultAttributeValue(Media.class);
                        if (media instanceof MediaSizeName) {
                            msn = (MediaSizeName)media;
                            mediaSize = MediaSize.getMediaSizeForName(msn);
                        }
                        if (mediaSize == null) {
                            /* shouldn't happen, return a default */
                            arr[0] = new MediaPrintableArea(0.25f, 0.25f,
                                                            8f, 10.5f,
                                                            MediaSize.INCH);
                            return arr;
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    return getAllPrintableAreas();
                }
            }
            /* If reach here MediaSize is non-null */
            assert mediaSize != null;
            arr[0] = new MediaPrintableArea(0.25f, 0.25f,
                                mediaSize.getX(MediaSize.INCH)-0.5f,
                                mediaSize.getY(MediaSize.INCH)-0.5f,
                                MediaSize.INCH);
            return arr;
        } else if (category == PageRanges.class) {
            if (flavor == null ||
                flavor.equals(DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE) ||
                flavor.equals(DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PRINTABLE)) {
                PageRanges []arr = new PageRanges[1];
                arr[0] = new PageRanges(1, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
                return arr;
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        } else if (category == SheetCollate.class) {
            if (flavor == null ||
                flavor.equals(DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE) ||
                flavor.equals(DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PRINTABLE)) {
                SheetCollate []arr = new SheetCollate[2];
                arr[0] = SheetCollate.UNCOLLATED;
                arr[1] = SheetCollate.COLLATED;
                return arr;
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        } else if (category == Sides.class) {
            if (flavor == null ||
                flavor.equals(DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE) ||
                flavor.equals(DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PRINTABLE)) {
                Sides []arr = new Sides[3];
                arr[0] = Sides.ONE_SIDED;
                arr[1] = Sides.TWO_SIDED_LONG_EDGE;
                arr[2] = Sides.TWO_SIDED_SHORT_EDGE;
                return arr;
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    private static MediaPrintableArea[] mpas = null;
    private MediaPrintableArea[] getAllPrintableAreas() {

        if (mpas == null) {
            Media[] media = (Media[])getSupportedAttributeValues(Media.class,
                                                                 null, null);
            mpas = new MediaPrintableArea[media.length];
            for (int i=0; i< mpas.length; i++) {
                if (media[i] instanceof MediaSizeName) {
                    MediaSizeName msn = (MediaSizeName)media[i];
                    MediaSize mediaSize = MediaSize.getMediaSizeForName(msn);
                    if (mediaSize == null) {
                        mpas[i] = (MediaPrintableArea)
                            getDefaultAttributeValue(MediaPrintableArea.class);
                    } else {
                        mpas[i] = new MediaPrintableArea(0.25f, 0.25f,
                                        mediaSize.getX(MediaSize.INCH)-0.5f,
                                        mediaSize.getY(MediaSize.INCH)-0.5f,
                                        MediaSize.INCH);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        MediaPrintableArea[] mpasCopy = new MediaPrintableArea[mpas.length];
        System.arraycopy(mpas, 0, mpasCopy, 0, mpas.length);
        return mpasCopy;
    }

    /* Is this one of the flavors that this service explicitly
     * generates postscript for, and so can control how it is rendered?
     */
    private boolean isServiceFormattedFlavor(DocFlavor flavor) {
        return
            flavor.equals(DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE) ||
            flavor.equals(DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PRINTABLE) ||
            flavor.equals(DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY.GIF) ||
            flavor.equals(DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.GIF) ||
            flavor.equals(DocFlavor.URL.GIF) ||
            flavor.equals(DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY.JPEG) ||
            flavor.equals(DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.JPEG) ||
            flavor.equals(DocFlavor.URL.JPEG) ||
            flavor.equals(DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY.PNG) ||
            flavor.equals(DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.PNG) ||
            flavor.equals(DocFlavor.URL.PNG);
    }

    public boolean isAttributeValueSupported(Attribute attr,
                                             DocFlavor flavor,
                                             AttributeSet attributes) {
        if (attr == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("null attribute");
        }
        if (flavor != null) {
            if (!isDocFlavorSupported(flavor)) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(flavor +
                                               " is an unsupported flavor");
            } else if (isAutoSense(flavor)) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        Class category = attr.getCategory();
        if (!isAttributeCategorySupported(category)) {
            return false;
        }
        else if (attr.getCategory() == Chromaticity.class) {
            if (flavor == null || isServiceFormattedFlavor(flavor)) {
                return attr == Chromaticity.COLOR;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        }
        else if (attr.getCategory() == Copies.class) {
            return (flavor == null ||
                   !(flavor.equals(DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.POSTSCRIPT) ||
                     flavor.equals(DocFlavor.URL.POSTSCRIPT) ||
                     flavor.equals(DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY.POSTSCRIPT))) &&
                isSupportedCopies((Copies)attr);
        } else if (attr.getCategory() == Destination.class) {
            URI uri = ((Destination)attr).getURI();
                if ("file".equals(uri.getScheme()) &&
                    !(uri.getSchemeSpecificPart().equals(""))) {
                return true;
            } else {
            return false;
            }
        } else if (attr.getCategory() == Media.class) {
            if (attr instanceof MediaSizeName) {
                return isSupportedMedia((MediaSizeName)attr);
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        } else if (attr.getCategory() == OrientationRequested.class) {
            if (attr == OrientationRequested.REVERSE_PORTRAIT ||
                (flavor != null) &&
                !isServiceFormattedFlavor(flavor)) {
                return false;
            }
        } else if (attr.getCategory() == PageRanges.class) {
            if (flavor != null &&
                !(flavor.equals(DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE) ||
                flavor.equals(DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PRINTABLE))) {
                return false;
            }
        } else if (attr.getCategory() == SheetCollate.class) {
            if (flavor != null &&
                !(flavor.equals(DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE) ||
                flavor.equals(DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PRINTABLE))) {
                return false;
            }
        } else if (attr.getCategory() == Sides.class) {
            if (flavor != null &&
                !(flavor.equals(DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE) ||
                flavor.equals(DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PRINTABLE))) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    public AttributeSet getUnsupportedAttributes(DocFlavor flavor,
                                                 AttributeSet attributes) {

        if (flavor != null && !isDocFlavorSupported(flavor)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("flavor " + flavor +
                                               "is not supported");
        }

        if (attributes == null) {
            return null;
        }

        Attribute attr;
        AttributeSet unsupp = new HashAttributeSet();
        Attribute []attrs = attributes.toArray();
        for (int i=0; i<attrs.length; i++) {
            try {
                attr = attrs[i];
                if (!isAttributeCategorySupported(attr.getCategory())) {
                    unsupp.add(attr);
                } else if (!isAttributeValueSupported(attr, flavor,
                                                      attributes)) {
                    unsupp.add(attr);
                }
            } catch (ClassCastException e) {
            }
        }
        if (unsupp.isEmpty()) {
            return null;
        } else {
            return unsupp;
        }
    }

    public ServiceUIFactory getServiceUIFactory() {
        return null;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "Unix Printer : " + getName();
    }

    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        return  (obj == this ||
                 (obj instanceof UnixPrintService &&
                  ((UnixPrintService)obj).getName().equals(getName())));
    }

    public int hashCode() {
        return this.getClass().hashCode()+getName().hashCode();
    }

    public boolean usesClass(Class c) {
        return (c == sun.print.PSPrinterJob.class);
    }

}

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