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Java example source code file (hprof_md.c)

This example Java source code file (hprof_md.c) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

agent_onload, eintr, jni_lib_suffix, nano, null, o_creat, o_rdonly, o_trunc, o_wronly, rtld_lazy, s_irgrp, s_iroth, s_irusr, seek_end

The hprof_md.c Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 *   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *   - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 *   - Neither the name of Oracle nor the names of its
 *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
 * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * This source code is provided to illustrate the usage of a given feature
 * or technique and has been deliberately simplified. Additional steps
 * required for a production-quality application, such as security checks,
 * input validation and proper error handling, might not be present in
 * this sample code.
 */


#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#if !defined(LINUX) && !defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE)
#include <procfs.h>
#endif

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <sys/time.h>

#include <netdb.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <time.h>

#include "jni.h"
#include "jvm_md.h"
#include "hprof.h"

int
md_getpid(void)
{
    static int pid = -1;

    if ( pid >= 0 ) {
        return pid;
    }
    pid = getpid();
    return pid;
}

void
md_sleep(unsigned seconds)
{
    sleep(seconds);
}

void
md_init(void)
{
#if defined(LINUX) || defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE)
    /* No Hi-Res timer option? */
#else
    if ( gdata->micro_state_accounting ) {
        char proc_ctl_fn[48];
        int  procfd;

        /* Turn on micro state accounting, once per process */
        (void)md_snprintf(proc_ctl_fn, sizeof(proc_ctl_fn),
                "/proc/%d/ctl", md_getpid());

        procfd = open(proc_ctl_fn, O_WRONLY);
        if (procfd >= 0) {
            long ctl_op[2];

            ctl_op[0] = PCSET;
            ctl_op[1] = PR_MSACCT;
            (void)write(procfd, ctl_op, sizeof(ctl_op));
            (void)close(procfd);
        }
    }
#endif
}

int
md_connect(char *hostname, unsigned short port)
{
    struct hostent *hentry;
    struct sockaddr_in s;
    int fd;

    /* create a socket */
    fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if ( fd < 0 ) {
        return -1;
    }

    /* find remote host's addr from name */
    if ((hentry = gethostbyname(hostname)) == NULL) {
        (void)close(fd);
        return -1;
    }
    (void)memset((char *)&s, 0, sizeof(s));
    /* set remote host's addr; its already in network byte order */
    (void)memcpy(&s.sin_addr.s_addr, *(hentry->h_addr_list),
           (int)sizeof(s.sin_addr.s_addr));
    /* set remote host's port */
    s.sin_port = htons(port);
    s.sin_family = AF_INET;

    /* now try connecting */
    if (-1 == connect(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&s, sizeof(s))) {
        (void)close(fd);
        return 0;
    }
    return fd;
}

int
md_recv(int f, char *buf, int len, int option)
{
    return recv(f, buf, len, option);
}

int
md_shutdown(int filedes, int option)
{
    return shutdown(filedes, option);
}

int
md_open(const char *filename)
{
    return open(filename, O_RDONLY);
}

int
md_open_binary(const char *filename)
{
    return md_open(filename);
}

int
md_creat(const char *filename)
{
    return open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
            S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH);
}

int
md_creat_binary(const char *filename)
{
    return md_creat(filename);
}

jlong
md_seek(int filedes, jlong cur)
{
    jlong new_pos;

    if ( cur == (jlong)-1 ) {
        new_pos = lseek(filedes, 0, SEEK_END);
    } else {
        new_pos = lseek(filedes, cur, SEEK_SET);
    }
    return new_pos;
}

void
md_close(int filedes)
{
    (void)close(filedes);
}

int
md_send(int s, const char *msg, int len, int flags)
{
    int res;

    do {
        res = send(s, msg, len, flags);
    } while ((res < 0) && (errno == EINTR));

    return res;
}

int
md_write(int filedes, const void *buf, int nbyte)
{
    int res;

    do {
        res = write(filedes, buf, nbyte);
    } while ((res < 0) && (errno == EINTR));

    return res;
}

int
md_read(int filedes, void *buf, int nbyte)
{
    int res;

    do {
        res = read(filedes, buf, nbyte);
    } while ((res < 0) && (errno == EINTR));

    return res;
}

/* Time of day in milli-seconds */
static jlong
md_timeofday(void)
{
    struct timeval tv;

    if ( gettimeofday(&tv, (void *)0) != 0 ) {
        return (jlong)0; /* EOVERFLOW ? */
    }
    /*LINTED*/
    return ((jlong)tv.tv_sec * (jlong)1000) + (jlong)(tv.tv_usec / 1000);
}

/* Hi-res timer in micro-seconds */
jlong
md_get_microsecs(void)
{
#if defined(LINUX) || defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE)
    return (jlong)(md_timeofday() * (jlong)1000); /* Milli to micro */
#else
    return (jlong)(gethrtime()/(hrtime_t)1000); /* Nano seconds to micro seconds */
#endif
}

/* Time of day in milli-seconds */
jlong
md_get_timemillis(void)
{
    return md_timeofday();
}

/* Current CPU hi-res CPU time used */
jlong
md_get_thread_cpu_timemillis(void)
{
#if defined(LINUX) || defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE)
    return md_timeofday();
#else
    return (jlong)(gethrvtime()/1000); /* Nano seconds to milli seconds */
#endif
}

void
md_get_prelude_path(char *path, int path_len, char *filename)
{
    void *addr;
    char libdir[FILENAME_MAX+1];
    Dl_info dlinfo;

    libdir[0] = 0;
#if defined(LINUX) || defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE)
    addr = (void*)&Agent_OnLoad;
#else
    /* Just using &Agent_OnLoad will get the first external symbol with
     *   this name in the first .so, which may not be libhprof.so.
     *   On Solaris we can actually ask for the address of our Agent_OnLoad.
     */
    addr = dlsym(RTLD_SELF, "Agent_OnLoad");
    /* Just in case the above didn't work (missing linker patch?). */
    if ( addr == NULL ) {
        addr = (void*)&Agent_OnLoad;
    }
#endif

    /* Use dladdr() to get the full path to libhprof.so, which we use to find
     *  the prelude file.
     */
    dlinfo.dli_fname = NULL;
    (void)dladdr(addr, &dlinfo);
    if ( dlinfo.dli_fname != NULL ) {
        char * lastSlash;

        /* Full path to library name, need to move up one directory to 'lib' */
        (void)strcpy(libdir, (char *)dlinfo.dli_fname);
        lastSlash = strrchr(libdir, '/');
        if ( lastSlash != NULL ) {
            *lastSlash = '\0';
        }
#ifndef __APPLE__
        // not sure why other platforms have to go up two levels, but on macos we only need up one
        lastSlash = strrchr(libdir, '/');
        if ( lastSlash != NULL ) {
            *lastSlash = '\0';
        }
#endif /* __APPLE__ */
    }
    (void)snprintf(path, path_len, "%s/%s", libdir, filename);
}


int
md_vsnprintf(char *s, int n, const char *format, va_list ap)
{
    return vsnprintf(s, n, format, ap);
}

int
md_snprintf(char *s, int n, const char *format, ...)
{
    int ret;
    va_list ap;

    va_start(ap, format);
    ret = md_vsnprintf(s, n, format, ap);
    va_end(ap);
    return ret;
}

void
md_system_error(char *buf, int len)
{
    char *p;

    buf[0] = 0;
    p = strerror(errno);
    if ( p != NULL ) {
        (void)strcpy(buf, p);
    }
}

unsigned
md_htons(unsigned short s)
{
    return htons(s);
}

unsigned
md_htonl(unsigned l)
{
    return htonl(l);
}

unsigned
md_ntohs(unsigned short s)
{
    return ntohs(s);
}

unsigned
md_ntohl(unsigned l)
{
    return ntohl(l);
}

static void dll_build_name(char* buffer, size_t buflen,
                           const char* paths, const char* fname) {
    char *path, *paths_copy, *next_token;

    paths_copy = strdup(paths);
    if (paths_copy == NULL) {
        return;
    }

    next_token = NULL;
    path = strtok_r(paths_copy, ":", &next_token);

    while (path != NULL) {
        snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s/lib%s" JNI_LIB_SUFFIX, path, fname);
        if (access(buffer, F_OK) == 0) {
            break;
        }
        *buffer = '\0';
        path = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &next_token);
    }

    free(paths_copy);
}

/* Create the actual fill filename for a dynamic library.  */
void
md_build_library_name(char *holder, int holderlen, const char *pname, const char *fname)
{
    int   pnamelen;

    /* Length of options directory location. */
    pnamelen = pname ? strlen(pname) : 0;

    *holder = '\0';
    /* Quietly truncate on buffer overflow.  Should be an error. */
    if (pnamelen + (int)strlen(fname) + 10 > holderlen) {
        return;
    }

    /* Construct path to library */
    if (pnamelen == 0) {
        (void)snprintf(holder, holderlen, "lib%s" JNI_LIB_SUFFIX, fname);
    } else {
      dll_build_name(holder, holderlen, pname, fname);
    }
}

/* Load this library (return NULL on error, and error message in err_buf) */
void *
md_load_library(const char *name, char *err_buf, int err_buflen)
{
    void * result;

    result = dlopen(name, RTLD_LAZY);
    if (result == NULL) {
        (void)strncpy(err_buf, dlerror(), err_buflen-2);
        err_buf[err_buflen-1] = '\0';
    }
    return result;
}

/* Unload this library */
void
md_unload_library(void *handle)
{
    (void)dlclose(handle);
}

/* Find an entry point inside this library (return NULL if not found) */
void *
md_find_library_entry(void *handle, const char *name)
{
    void * sym;

    sym =  dlsym(handle, name);
    return sym;
}

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