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Java example source code file (awt_Font.c)

This example Java source code file (awt_Font.c) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

font_debug, fontdata, headless, jnicall, jnienv, jniexport, jnu_getstringplatformchars, jnu_isnull, ljava\/lang\/string, next_hyphen, null, try_load, xfontstruct, xloadqueryfont

The awt_Font.c Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1995, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

#ifndef HEADLESS

#include "awt_p.h"
#include <string.h>
#include "java_awt_Component.h"
#include "java_awt_Font.h"
#include "java_awt_FontMetrics.h"
#include "sun_awt_X11GraphicsEnvironment.h"

#include "awt_Font.h"

#include "java_awt_Dimension.h"
#include "multi_font.h"
#include "Disposer.h"
#endif /* !HEADLESS */
#include <jni.h>
#ifndef HEADLESS
#include <jni_util.h>

#define defaultXLFD "-*-helvetica-*-*-*-*-12-*-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1"

struct FontIDs fontIDs;
struct PlatformFontIDs platformFontIDs;

static void pDataDisposeMethod(JNIEnv *env, jlong pData);

/* #define FONT_DEBUG 2 */
/* 1- print failures, 2- print all, 3- terminate on failure */
#if FONT_DEBUG
static XFontStruct *XLoadQueryFontX(Display *display, char *name)
{
    XFontStruct *result = NULL;
    result = XLoadQueryFont(display, name);
#if FONT_DEBUG < 2
    if (result == NULL)
#endif
        fprintf(stderr, "XLoadQueryFont(\"%s\") -> 0x%x.\n", name, result);
#if FONT_DEBUG >= 3
    if (result == NULL)
        exit(-1);
#endif
    return result;
}
#define XLoadQueryFont XLoadQueryFontX
#endif
#endif /* !HEADLESS */

/*
 * Class:     java_awt_Font
 * Method:    initIDs
 * Signature: ()V
 */

/* This function gets called from the static initializer for Font.java
   to initialize the fieldIDs for fields that may be accessed from C */

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
Java_java_awt_Font_initIDs
  (JNIEnv *env, jclass cls)
{
#ifndef HEADLESS
    /** We call "NoClientCode" methods because they won't invoke client
        code on the privileged toolkit thread **/
    fontIDs.pData = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, cls, "pData", "J");
    fontIDs.style = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, cls, "style", "I");
    fontIDs.size = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, cls, "size", "I");
    fontIDs.getPeer = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, cls, "getPeer_NoClientCode",
                                           "()Ljava/awt/peer/FontPeer;");
    fontIDs.getFamily =
      (*env)->GetMethodID(env, cls, "getFamily_NoClientCode",
                                            "()Ljava/lang/String;");
#endif /* !HEADLESS */
}

#ifndef HEADLESS
/* fieldIDs for FontDescriptor fields that may be accessed from C */
static struct FontDescriptorIDs {
    jfieldID nativeName;
    jfieldID charsetName;
} fontDescriptorIDs;
#endif /* !HEADLESS */

/*
 * Class:     sun_awt_FontDescriptor
 * Method:    initIDs
 * Signature: ()V
 */

/* This function gets called from the static initializer for
   FontDescriptor.java to initialize the fieldIDs for fields
   that may be accessed from C */

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
Java_sun_awt_FontDescriptor_initIDs
  (JNIEnv *env, jclass cls)
{
#ifndef HEADLESS
    fontDescriptorIDs.nativeName =
      (*env)->GetFieldID(env, cls, "nativeName",
                         "Ljava/lang/String;");
    fontDescriptorIDs.charsetName =
      (*env)->GetFieldID(env, cls, "charsetName",
                         "Ljava/lang/String;");
#endif /* !HEADLESS */
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_awt_PlatformFont
 * Method:    initIDs
 * Signature: ()V
 */

/* This function gets called from the static initializer for
   PlatformFont.java to initialize the fieldIDs for fields
   that may be accessed from C */

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
Java_sun_awt_PlatformFont_initIDs
  (JNIEnv *env, jclass cls)
{
#ifndef HEADLESS
    platformFontIDs.componentFonts =
      (*env)->GetFieldID(env, cls, "componentFonts",
                         "[Lsun/awt/FontDescriptor;");
    platformFontIDs.fontConfig =
      (*env)->GetFieldID(env,cls, "fontConfig",
                         "Lsun/awt/FontConfiguration;");

    platformFontIDs.makeConvertedMultiFontString =
      (*env)->GetMethodID(env, cls, "makeConvertedMultiFontString",
                          "(Ljava/lang/String;)[Ljava/lang/Object;");

    platformFontIDs.makeConvertedMultiFontChars =
      (*env)->GetMethodID(env, cls, "makeConvertedMultiFontChars",
                          "([CII)[Ljava/lang/Object;");
#endif /* !HEADLESS */
}

#ifndef HEADLESS
XFontStruct *
loadFont(Display * display, char *name, int32_t pointSize)
{
    XFontStruct *f = NULL;

    /* try the exact xlfd name in font configuration file */
    f = XLoadQueryFont(display, name);
    if (f != NULL) {
        return f;
    }

    /*
     * try nearly font
     *
     *  1. specify FAMILY_NAME, WEIGHT_NAME, SLANT, POINT_SIZE,
     *     CHARSET_REGISTRY and CHARSET_ENCODING.
     *  2. change POINT_SIZE to PIXEL_SIZE
     *  3. change FAMILY_NAME to *
     *  4. specify only PIXEL_SIZE and CHARSET_REGISTRY/ENCODING
     *  5. change PIXEL_SIZE +1/-1/+2/-2...+4/-4
     *  6. default font pattern
     */
    {
        /*
         * This code assumes the name contains exactly 14 '-' delimiter.
         * If not use default pattern.
         */
        int32_t i, length, pixelSize;
        Boolean useDefault = FALSE;

        char buffer[BUFSIZ], buffer2[BUFSIZ];
        char *family = NULL, *style = NULL, *slant = NULL, *encoding = NULL;
        char *start = NULL, *end = NULL;

        if (strlen(name) > BUFSIZ - 1) {
            useDefault = TRUE;
        } else {
            strcpy(buffer, name);
        }

#define NEXT_HYPHEN\
        start = end + 1;\
        end = strchr(start, '-');\
        if (end == NULL) {\
                              useDefault = TRUE;\
        break;\
        }\
        *end = '\0'

             do {
                 end = buffer;

                 /* skip FOUNDRY */
                 NEXT_HYPHEN;

                 /* set FAMILY_NAME */
                 NEXT_HYPHEN;
                 family = start;

                 /* set STYLE_NAME */
                 NEXT_HYPHEN;
                 style = start;

                 /* set SLANT */
                 NEXT_HYPHEN;
                 slant = start;

                 /* skip SETWIDTH_NAME, ADD_STYLE_NAME, PIXEL_SIZE
                    POINT_SIZE, RESOLUTION_X, RESOLUTION_Y, SPACING
                    and AVERAGE_WIDTH */
                 NEXT_HYPHEN;
                 NEXT_HYPHEN;
                 NEXT_HYPHEN;
                 NEXT_HYPHEN;
                 NEXT_HYPHEN;
                 NEXT_HYPHEN;
                 NEXT_HYPHEN;
                 NEXT_HYPHEN;

                 /* set CHARSET_REGISTRY and CHARSET_ENCODING */
                 encoding = end + 1;
             }
             while (0);

#define TRY_LOAD\
        f = XLoadQueryFont(display, buffer2);\
        if (f != NULL) {\
                            strcpy(name, buffer2);\
        return f;\
        }

        if (!useDefault) {
            char *altstyle = NULL;

            /* Regular is the style for TrueType fonts -- Type1, F3 use roman */
            if (strcmp(style, "regular") == 0) {
                altstyle = "roman";
            }
#if defined(__linux__) || defined(MACOSX)
            if (!strcmp(family, "lucidasans")) {
                family = "lucida";
            }
#endif
            /* try 1. */
            jio_snprintf(buffer2, sizeof(buffer2),
                         "-*-%s-%s-%s-*-*-*-%d-*-*-*-*-%s",
                         family, style, slant, pointSize, encoding);
            TRY_LOAD;

            if (altstyle != NULL) {
                jio_snprintf(buffer2, sizeof(buffer2),
                             "-*-%s-%s-%s-*-*-*-%d-*-*-*-*-%s",
                             family, altstyle, slant, pointSize, encoding);
                TRY_LOAD;
            }

            /* search bitmap font */
            pixelSize = pointSize / 10;

            /* try 2. */
            jio_snprintf(buffer2, sizeof(buffer2),
                         "-*-%s-%s-%s-*-*-%d-*-*-*-*-*-%s",
                         family, style, slant, pixelSize, encoding);
            TRY_LOAD;

            if (altstyle != NULL) {
                jio_snprintf(buffer2, sizeof(buffer2),
                             "-*-%s-%s-%s-*-*-%d-*-*-*-*-*-%s",
                             family, altstyle, slant, pixelSize, encoding);
                TRY_LOAD;
            }

            /* try 3 */
            jio_snprintf(buffer2, sizeof(buffer2),
                         "-*-*-%s-%s-*-*-%d-*-*-*-*-*-%s",
                         style, slant, pixelSize, encoding);
            TRY_LOAD;
            if (altstyle != NULL) {
                jio_snprintf(buffer2, sizeof(buffer2),
                             "-*-*-%s-%s-*-*-%d-*-*-*-*-*-%s",
                             altstyle, slant, pixelSize, encoding);
                TRY_LOAD;
            }

            /* try 4 */
            jio_snprintf(buffer2, sizeof(buffer2),
                         "-*-*-*-%s-*-*-%d-*-*-*-*-*-%s",
                         slant, pixelSize, encoding);

            TRY_LOAD;

            /* try 5. */
            jio_snprintf(buffer2, sizeof(buffer2),
                         "-*-*-*-*-*-*-%d-*-*-*-*-*-%s",
                         pixelSize, encoding);
            TRY_LOAD;

            /* try 6. */
            for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
                if (pixelSize < i)
                    break;
                jio_snprintf(buffer2, sizeof(buffer2),
                             "-*-%s-%s-%s-*-*-%d-*-*-*-*-*-%s",
                             family, style, slant, pixelSize + i, encoding);
                TRY_LOAD;

                jio_snprintf(buffer2, sizeof(buffer2),
                             "-*-%s-%s-%s-*-*-%d-*-*-*-*-*-%s",
                             family, style, slant, pixelSize - i, encoding);
                TRY_LOAD;

                jio_snprintf(buffer2, sizeof(buffer2),
                             "-*-*-*-*-*-*-%d-*-*-*-*-*-%s",
                             pixelSize + i, encoding);
                TRY_LOAD;

                jio_snprintf(buffer2, sizeof(buffer2),
                             "-*-*-*-*-*-*-%d-*-*-*-*-*-%s",
                             pixelSize - i, encoding);
                TRY_LOAD;
            }
        }
    }

    strcpy(name, defaultXLFD);
    return XLoadQueryFont(display, defaultXLFD);
}

/*
 * Hardwired list of mappings for generic font names "Helvetica",
 * "TimesRoman", "Courier", "Dialog", and "DialogInput".
 */
static char *defaultfontname = "fixed";
static char *defaultfoundry = "misc";
static char *anyfoundry = "*";
static char *anystyle = "*-*";
static char *isolatin1 = "iso8859-1";

static char *
Style(int32_t s)
{
    switch (s) {
        case java_awt_Font_ITALIC:
            return "medium-i";
        case java_awt_Font_BOLD:
            return "bold-r";
        case java_awt_Font_BOLD + java_awt_Font_ITALIC:
            return "bold-i";
        case java_awt_Font_PLAIN:
        default:
            return "medium-r";
    }
}

static int32_t
awtJNI_FontName(JNIEnv * env, jstring name, char **foundry, char **facename, char **encoding)
{
    char *cname = NULL;

    if (JNU_IsNull(env, name)) {
        return 0;
    }
    cname = (char *) JNU_GetStringPlatformChars(env, name, NULL);

    /* additional default font names */
    if (strcmp(cname, "serif") == 0) {
        *foundry = "adobe";
        *facename = "times";
        *encoding = isolatin1;
    } else if (strcmp(cname, "sansserif") == 0) {
        *foundry = "adobe";
        *facename = "helvetica";
        *encoding = isolatin1;
    } else if (strcmp(cname, "monospaced") == 0) {
        *foundry = "adobe";
        *facename = "courier";
        *encoding = isolatin1;
    } else if (strcmp(cname, "helvetica") == 0) {
        *foundry = "adobe";
        *facename = "helvetica";
        *encoding = isolatin1;
    } else if (strcmp(cname, "timesroman") == 0) {
        *foundry = "adobe";
        *facename = "times";
        *encoding = isolatin1;
    } else if (strcmp(cname, "courier") == 0) {
        *foundry = "adobe";
        *facename = "courier";
        *encoding = isolatin1;
    } else if (strcmp(cname, "dialog") == 0) {
        *foundry = "b&h";
        *facename = "lucida";
        *encoding = isolatin1;
    } else if (strcmp(cname, "dialoginput") == 0) {
        *foundry = "b&h";
        *facename = "lucidatypewriter";
        *encoding = isolatin1;
    } else if (strcmp(cname, "zapfdingbats") == 0) {
        *foundry = "itc";
        *facename = "zapfdingbats";
        *encoding = "*-*";
    } else {
#ifdef DEBUG
        jio_fprintf(stderr, "Unknown font: %s\n", cname);
#endif
        *foundry = defaultfoundry;
        *facename = defaultfontname;
        *encoding = isolatin1;
    }

    if (cname != NULL)
        JNU_ReleaseStringPlatformChars(env, name, (const char *) cname);

    return 1;
}

struct FontData *
awtJNI_GetFontData(JNIEnv * env, jobject font, char **errmsg)
{
    /* We are going to create at most 4 outstanding local refs in this
     * function. */
    if ((*env)->EnsureLocalCapacity(env, 4) < 0) {
        return NULL;
    }

    if (!JNU_IsNull(env, font) && awtJNI_IsMultiFont(env, font)) {
        struct FontData *fdata = NULL;
        int32_t i, size;
        char *fontsetname = NULL;
        char *nativename = NULL;
        jobjectArray componentFonts = NULL;
        jobject peer = NULL;
        jobject fontDescriptor = NULL;
        jstring fontDescriptorName = NULL;
        jstring charsetName = NULL;

        fdata = (struct FontData *) JNU_GetLongFieldAsPtr(env,font,
                                                         fontIDs.pData);

        if (fdata != NULL && fdata->flist != NULL) {
            return fdata;
        }
        size = (*env)->GetIntField(env, font, fontIDs.size);
        fdata = (struct FontData *) malloc(sizeof(struct FontData));

        peer = (*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, font, fontIDs.getPeer);

        componentFonts =
          (*env)->GetObjectField(env, peer, platformFontIDs.componentFonts);
        /* We no longer need peer */
        (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, peer);

        fdata->charset_num = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, componentFonts);

        fdata->flist = (awtFontList *) malloc(sizeof(awtFontList)
                                              * fdata->charset_num);
        fdata->xfont = NULL;
        for (i = 0; i < fdata->charset_num; i++) {
            /*
             * set xlfd name
             */

            fontDescriptor = (*env)->GetObjectArrayElement(env, componentFonts, i);
            fontDescriptorName =
              (*env)->GetObjectField(env, fontDescriptor,
                                     fontDescriptorIDs.nativeName);

            if (!JNU_IsNull(env, fontDescriptorName)) {
                nativename = (char *) JNU_GetStringPlatformChars(env, fontDescriptorName, NULL);
            } else {
                nativename = "";
            }

            fdata->flist[i].xlfd = malloc(strlen(nativename)
                                          + strlen(defaultXLFD));
            jio_snprintf(fdata->flist[i].xlfd, strlen(nativename) + 10,
                         nativename, size * 10);

            if (nativename != NULL && nativename != "")
                JNU_ReleaseStringPlatformChars(env, fontDescriptorName, (const char *) nativename);

            /*
             * set charset_name
             */

            charsetName =
              (*env)->GetObjectField(env, fontDescriptor,
                                     fontDescriptorIDs.charsetName);

            fdata->flist[i].charset_name = (char *)
                JNU_GetStringPlatformChars(env, charsetName, NULL);

            /* We are done with the objects. */
            (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, fontDescriptor);
            (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, fontDescriptorName);
            (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, charsetName);

            /*
             * set load & XFontStruct
             */
            fdata->flist[i].load = 0;

            /*
             * This appears to be a bogus check.  The actual intent appears
             * to be to find out whether this is the "base" font in a set,
             * rather than iso8859_1 explicitly.  Note that iso8859_15 will
             * and must also pass this test.
             */

            if (fdata->xfont == NULL &&
                strstr(fdata->flist[i].charset_name, "8859_1")) {
                fdata->flist[i].xfont =
                    loadFont(awt_display, fdata->flist[i].xlfd, size * 10);
                if (fdata->flist[i].xfont != NULL) {
                    fdata->flist[i].load = 1;
                    fdata->xfont = fdata->flist[i].xfont;
                    fdata->flist[i].index_length = 1;
                } else {
                    if (errmsg != NULL) {
                        *errmsg = "java/lang" "NullPointerException";
                    }
                    (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, componentFonts);
                    return NULL;
                }
            }
        }
        (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, componentFonts);
        /*
         * XFontSet will create if the peer of TextField/TextArea
         * are used.
         */
        fdata->xfs = NULL;

        JNU_SetLongFieldFromPtr(env,font,fontIDs.pData,fdata);
        Disposer_AddRecord(env, font, pDataDisposeMethod, ptr_to_jlong(fdata));
        return fdata;
    } else {
        Display *display = NULL;
        struct FontData *fdata = NULL;
        char fontSpec[1024];
        int32_t height;
        int32_t oheight;
        int32_t above = 0;              /* tries above height */
        int32_t below = 0;              /* tries below height */
        char *foundry = NULL;
        char *name = NULL;
        char *encoding = NULL;
        char *style = NULL;
        XFontStruct *xfont = NULL;
        jstring family = NULL;

        if (JNU_IsNull(env, font)) {
            if (errmsg != NULL) {
                *errmsg = "java/lang" "NullPointerException";
            }
            return (struct FontData *) NULL;
        }
        display = XDISPLAY;

        fdata = (struct FontData *) JNU_GetLongFieldAsPtr(env,font,fontIDs.pData);
        if (fdata != NULL && fdata->xfont != NULL) {
            return fdata;
        }

        family = (*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, font, fontIDs.getFamily);

        if (!awtJNI_FontName(env, family, &foundry, &name, &encoding)) {
            if (errmsg != NULL) {
                *errmsg = "java/lang" "NullPointerException";
            }
            (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, family);
            return (struct FontData *) NULL;
        }
        style = Style((*env)->GetIntField(env, font, fontIDs.style));
        oheight = height = (*env)->GetIntField(env, font, fontIDs.size);

        while (1) {
            jio_snprintf(fontSpec, sizeof(fontSpec), "-%s-%s-%s-*-*-%d-*-*-*-*-*-%s",
                         foundry,
                         name,
                         style,
                         height,
                         encoding);

            /*fprintf(stderr,"LoadFont: %s\n", fontSpec); */
            xfont = XLoadQueryFont(display, fontSpec);

            /* XXX: sometimes XLoadQueryFont returns a bogus font structure */
            /* with negative ascent. */
            if (xfont == (Font) NULL || xfont->ascent < 0) {
                if (xfont != NULL) {
                    XFreeFont(display, xfont);
                }
                if (foundry != anyfoundry) {  /* Use ptr comparison here, not strcmp */
                    /* Try any other foundry before messing with the sizes */
                    foundry = anyfoundry;
                    continue;
                }
                /* We couldn't find the font. We'll try to find an */
                /* alternate by searching for heights above and below our */
                /* preferred height. We try for 4 heights above and below. */
                /* If we still can't find a font we repeat the algorithm */
                /* using misc-fixed as the font. If we then fail, then we */
                /* give up and signal an error. */
                if (above == below) {
                    above++;
                    height = oheight + above;
                } else {
                    below++;
                    if (below > 4) {
                        if (name != defaultfontname || style != anystyle) {
                            name = defaultfontname;
                            foundry = defaultfoundry;
                            height = oheight;
                            style = anystyle;
                            encoding = isolatin1;
                            above = below = 0;
                            continue;
                        } else {
                            if (errmsg != NULL) {
                                *errmsg = "java/io/" "FileNotFoundException";
                            }
                            (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, family);
                            return (struct FontData *) NULL;
                        }
                    }
                    height = oheight - below;
                }
                continue;
            } else {
                fdata = ZALLOC(FontData);

                if (fdata == NULL) {
                    if (errmsg != NULL) {
                        *errmsg = "java/lang" "OutOfMemoryError";
                    }
                } else {
                    fdata->xfont = xfont;
                    JNU_SetLongFieldFromPtr(env,font,fontIDs.pData,fdata);
                    Disposer_AddRecord(env, font, pDataDisposeMethod,
                                       ptr_to_jlong(fdata));
                }
                (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, family);
                return fdata;
            }
        }
        /* not reached */
    }
}

/*
 * Registered with the 2D disposer to be called after the Font is GC'd.
 */
static void pDataDisposeMethod(JNIEnv *env, jlong pData)
{
    struct FontData *fdata = NULL;
    int32_t i = 0;
    Display *display = XDISPLAY;

    AWT_LOCK();
    fdata = (struct FontData *)pData;

    if (fdata == NULL) {
        AWT_UNLOCK();
        return;
    }

    if (fdata->xfs != NULL) {
        XFreeFontSet(display, fdata->xfs);
    }

    /* AWT fonts are always "multifonts" and probably have been in
     * all post 1.0 releases, so this test test for multi fonts is
     * probably not needed, and the singleton xfont is probably never used.
     */
    if (fdata->charset_num > 0) {
        for (i = 0; i < fdata->charset_num; i++) {
            free((void *)fdata->flist[i].xlfd);
            JNU_ReleaseStringPlatformChars(env, NULL,
                                           fdata->flist[i].charset_name);
            if (fdata->flist[i].load) {
                XFreeFont(display, fdata->flist[i].xfont);
            }
        }

        free((void *)fdata->flist);

        /* Don't free fdata->xfont because it is equal to fdata->flist[i].xfont
           for some 'i' */
    } else {
        if (fdata->xfont != NULL) {
            XFreeFont(display, fdata->xfont);
        }
    }

    free((void *)fdata);

    AWT_UNLOCK();
}
#endif /* !HEADLESS */

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