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Java example source code file (awt_GraphicsEnv.c)

This example Java source code file (awt_GraphicsEnv.c) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

awt_lock, awt_unlock, awtgraphicsconfigdataptr, dtrace_println, headless, jni_false, jnicall, jnienv, jniexport, load_xrandr_func, null, visualscreenmask, xfree, xvisualinfo

The awt_GraphicsEnv.c Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

#include "awt_p.h"
#include "awt.h"
#include "color.h"
#include <java_awt_DisplayMode.h>
#include <sun_awt_X11GraphicsEnvironment.h>
#include <sun_awt_X11GraphicsDevice.h>
#include <sun_awt_X11GraphicsConfig.h>
#ifndef HEADLESS
#include <X11/extensions/Xdbe.h>
#include <X11/XKBlib.h>
#include "Xrandr.h"
#include "GLXGraphicsConfig.h"
#endif /* !HEADLESS */

#include <jni.h>
#include <jni_util.h>
#include <jvm.h>
#include <jvm_md.h>
#include <jlong.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include "awt_GraphicsEnv.h"
#include "awt_util.h"
#include "gdefs.h"
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include "Trace.h"

#ifdef NETSCAPE
#include <signal.h>
extern int awt_init_xt;
#endif

#ifndef HEADLESS

int awt_numScreens;     /* Xinerama-aware number of screens */

AwtScreenDataPtr x11Screens;

/*
 * Set in initDisplay() to indicate whether we should attempt to initialize
 * GLX for the default configuration.
 */
static jboolean glxRequested = JNI_FALSE;

#endif /* !HEADLESS */

#ifdef HEADLESS
#define Display void
#endif /* HEADLESS */

Display *awt_display;

jclass tkClass = NULL;
jmethodID awtLockMID = NULL;
jmethodID awtUnlockMID = NULL;
jmethodID awtWaitMID = NULL;
jmethodID awtNotifyMID = NULL;
jmethodID awtNotifyAllMID = NULL;
jboolean awtLockInited = JNI_FALSE;

/** Convenience macro for loading the lock-related method IDs. */
#define GET_STATIC_METHOD(klass, method_id, method_name, method_sig) \
    do { \
        method_id = (*env)->GetStaticMethodID(env, klass, \
                                              method_name, method_sig); \
        if (method_id == NULL) return NULL; \
    } while (0)

struct X11GraphicsConfigIDs x11GraphicsConfigIDs;
struct X11GraphicsDeviceIDs x11GraphicsDeviceIDs;

#ifndef HEADLESS
int awtCreateX11Colormap(AwtGraphicsConfigDataPtr adata);
#endif /* HEADLESS */

static char *x11GraphicsConfigClassName = "sun/awt/X11GraphicsConfig";

/* AWT and Xinerama
 *
 * As of fix 4356756, AWT is Xinerama-aware.  X11GraphicsDevices are created for
 * each screen of a Xinerama setup, though X11 itself still only sees a single
 * display.
 * In many places where we talk to X11, a xinawareScreen variable is used to
 * pass the correct Display value, depending on the circumstances (a single
 * X display, multiple X displays, or a single X display with multiple
 * Xinerama screens).
 *
 * Solaris and Linux differ in the functions used to access Xinerama-related
 * data.  This is in part because at this time, the X consortium has not
 * finalized the "official" Xinerama API.  Once this spec is available, and
 * both OSes are conformant, one code base should be sufficient for Xinerama
 * operation on both OSes.  Until then, some of the Xinerama-related code
 * is ifdef'd appropriately.  -bchristi, 7/12/01
 */

#define MAXFRAMEBUFFERS 16
#if defined(__linux__) || defined(MACOSX)
typedef struct {
   int   screen_number;
   short x_org;
   short y_org;
   short width;
   short height;
} XineramaScreenInfo;

typedef XineramaScreenInfo* XineramaQueryScreensFunc(Display*, int*);

#else /* SOLARIS */
typedef Status XineramaGetInfoFunc(Display* display, int screen_number,
         XRectangle* framebuffer_rects, unsigned char* framebuffer_hints,
         int* num_framebuffers);
typedef Status XineramaGetCenterHintFunc(Display* display, int screen_number,
                                         int* x, int* y);

XineramaGetCenterHintFunc* XineramaSolarisCenterFunc = NULL;
#endif

Bool usingXinerama = False;
XRectangle fbrects[MAXFRAMEBUFFERS];

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
Java_sun_awt_X11GraphicsConfig_initIDs (JNIEnv *env, jclass cls)
{
    x11GraphicsConfigIDs.aData = NULL;
    x11GraphicsConfigIDs.bitsPerPixel = NULL;
    x11GraphicsConfigIDs.screen = NULL;

    x11GraphicsConfigIDs.aData = (*env)->GetFieldID (env, cls, "aData", "J");
    x11GraphicsConfigIDs.bitsPerPixel = (*env)->GetFieldID (env, cls, "bitsPerPixel", "I");
    x11GraphicsConfigIDs.screen = (*env)->GetFieldID (env, cls, "screen", "Lsun/awt/X11GraphicsDevice;");

    if (x11GraphicsConfigIDs.aData == NULL ||
            x11GraphicsConfigIDs.bitsPerPixel == NULL ||
        x11GraphicsConfigIDs.screen == NULL) {

            JNU_ThrowNoSuchFieldError(env, "Can't find a field");
            return;
        }
}

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
Java_sun_awt_X11GraphicsDevice_initIDs (JNIEnv *env, jclass cls)
{
    x11GraphicsDeviceIDs.screen = NULL;
    x11GraphicsDeviceIDs.screen = (*env)->GetFieldID (env, cls, "screen", "I");
    DASSERT(x11GraphicsDeviceIDs.screen);
}

#ifndef HEADLESS

/*
 * XIOErrorHandler
 */
static int xioerror_handler(Display *disp)
{
    if (awtLockInited) {
        if (errno == EPIPE) {
            jio_fprintf(stderr, "X connection to %s host broken (explicit kill or server shutdown)\n", XDisplayName(NULL));
        }
        /*SignalError(lockedee->lastpc, lockedee, "fp/ade/gui/GUIException", "I/O error"); */
    }
    return 0;
}

static AwtGraphicsConfigDataPtr
findWithTemplate(XVisualInfo *vinfo,
                 long mask)
{

    XVisualInfo *visualList;
    XColor color;
    AwtGraphicsConfigDataPtr defaultConfig;
    int visualsMatched, i;

    visualList = XGetVisualInfo(awt_display,
                                mask, vinfo, &visualsMatched);
    if (visualList) {
        defaultConfig = ZALLOC(_AwtGraphicsConfigData);
        for (i = 0; i < visualsMatched; i++) {
            memcpy(&defaultConfig->awt_visInfo, &visualList[i], sizeof(XVisualInfo));
            defaultConfig->awt_depth = visualList[i].depth;

            /* we can't use awtJNI_CreateColorData here, because it'll pull,
               SystemColor, which in turn will cause toolkit to be reinitialized */
            if (awtCreateX11Colormap(defaultConfig)) {
                /* Allocate white and black pixels for this visual */
                color.flags = DoRed | DoGreen | DoBlue;
                color.red = color.green = color.blue = 0x0000;
                XAllocColor(awt_display, defaultConfig->awt_cmap, &color);
                x11Screens[visualList[i].screen].blackpixel = color.pixel;
                color.flags = DoRed | DoGreen | DoBlue;
                color.red = color.green = color.blue = 0xffff;
                XAllocColor(awt_display, defaultConfig->awt_cmap, &color);
                x11Screens[visualList[i].screen].whitepixel = color.pixel;

                XFree(visualList);
                return defaultConfig;
            }
        }
        XFree(visualList);
        free((void *)defaultConfig);
    }
    return NULL;
}

/* default config is based on X11 screen.  All Xinerama screens of that X11
   screen will have the same default config */
/* Need more notes about which fields of the structure are based on the X
   screen, and which are based on the Xinerama screen */
static AwtGraphicsConfigDataPtr
makeDefaultConfig(JNIEnv *env, int screen) {

    AwtGraphicsConfigDataPtr defaultConfig;
    int xinawareScreen = 0;
    VisualID forcedVisualID = 0, defaultVisualID;
    char *forcedVisualStr;
    XVisualInfo vinfo;
    long mask;

    xinawareScreen = usingXinerama ? 0 : screen;
    defaultVisualID =
        XVisualIDFromVisual(DefaultVisual(awt_display, xinawareScreen));

    memset(&vinfo, 0, sizeof(XVisualInfo));
    vinfo.screen = xinawareScreen;

    if ((forcedVisualStr = getenv("FORCEDEFVIS"))) {
        mask = VisualIDMask | VisualScreenMask;
        if (sscanf(forcedVisualStr, "%lx", &forcedVisualID) > 0 &&
            forcedVisualID > 0)
        {
            vinfo.visualid = forcedVisualID;
        } else {
            vinfo.visualid = defaultVisualID;
        }
    } else {
        VisualID bestGLXVisualID;
        if (glxRequested &&
            (bestGLXVisualID = GLXGC_FindBestVisual(env, xinawareScreen)) > 0)
        {
            /* we've found the best visual for use with GLX, so use it */
            vinfo.visualid = bestGLXVisualID;
            mask = VisualIDMask | VisualScreenMask;
        } else {
            /* otherwise, continue looking for the best X11 visual */
            vinfo.depth = 24;
            vinfo.class = TrueColor;
            mask = VisualDepthMask | VisualScreenMask | VisualClassMask;
        }
    }

    /* try the best, or forced visual */
    defaultConfig = findWithTemplate(&vinfo, mask);
    if (defaultConfig) {
        return defaultConfig;
    }

    /* try the default visual */
    vinfo.visualid = defaultVisualID;
    mask = VisualIDMask | VisualScreenMask;
    defaultConfig = findWithTemplate(&vinfo, mask);
    if (defaultConfig) {
        return defaultConfig;
    }

    /* try any TrueColor */
    vinfo.class = TrueColor;
    mask = VisualScreenMask | VisualClassMask;
    defaultConfig = findWithTemplate(&vinfo, mask);
    if (defaultConfig) {
        return defaultConfig;
    }

    /* try 8-bit PseudoColor */
    vinfo.depth = 8;
    vinfo.class = PseudoColor;
    mask = VisualDepthMask | VisualScreenMask | VisualClassMask;
    defaultConfig = findWithTemplate(&vinfo, mask);
    if (defaultConfig) {
        return defaultConfig;
    }

    /* try any 8-bit */
    vinfo.depth = 8;
    mask = VisualDepthMask | VisualScreenMask;
    defaultConfig = findWithTemplate(&vinfo, mask);
    if (defaultConfig) {
        return defaultConfig;
    }

    /* we tried everything, give up */
    JNU_ThrowInternalError(env, "Can't find supported visual");
    XCloseDisplay(awt_display);
    awt_display = NULL;
    return NULL;
}

static void
getAllConfigs (JNIEnv *env, int screen, AwtScreenDataPtr screenDataPtr) {

    int i;
    int n8p=0, n12p=0, n8s=0, n8gs=0, n8sg=0, n1sg=0, nTrue=0;
    int nConfig;
    XVisualInfo *pVI8p, *pVI12p, *pVI8s, *pVITrue, *pVI8gs,
                *pVI8sg, *pVI1sg = NULL, viTmp;
    AwtGraphicsConfigDataPtr *graphicsConfigs;
    AwtGraphicsConfigDataPtr defaultConfig;
    int ind;
    char errmsg[128];
    int xinawareScreen;
    void* xrenderLibHandle = NULL;
    XRenderFindVisualFormatFunc* xrenderFindVisualFormat = NULL;
    int major_opcode, first_event, first_error;

    if (usingXinerama) {
        xinawareScreen = 0;
    }
    else {
        xinawareScreen = screen;
    }

    AWT_LOCK ();

    viTmp.screen = xinawareScreen;

    viTmp.depth = 8;
    viTmp.class = PseudoColor;
    viTmp.colormap_size = 256;
    pVI8p = XGetVisualInfo (awt_display,
                            VisualDepthMask | VisualClassMask |
                            VisualColormapSizeMask | VisualScreenMask,
                            &viTmp, &n8p);

    viTmp.depth = 12;
    viTmp.class = PseudoColor;
    viTmp.colormap_size = 4096;
    pVI12p = XGetVisualInfo (awt_display,
                             VisualDepthMask | VisualClassMask |
                             VisualColormapSizeMask | VisualScreenMask,
                             &viTmp, &n12p);

    viTmp.class = TrueColor;
    pVITrue = XGetVisualInfo (awt_display,
                              VisualClassMask |
                              VisualScreenMask,
                              &viTmp, &nTrue);

    viTmp.depth = 8;
    viTmp.class = StaticColor;
    pVI8s = XGetVisualInfo (awt_display, VisualDepthMask | VisualClassMask |
                            VisualScreenMask, &viTmp, &n8s);

    viTmp.depth = 8;
    viTmp.class = GrayScale;
    viTmp.colormap_size = 256;
    pVI8gs = XGetVisualInfo (awt_display,
                             VisualDepthMask | VisualClassMask |
                             VisualColormapSizeMask | VisualScreenMask,
                             &viTmp, &n8gs);
    viTmp.depth = 8;
    viTmp.class = StaticGray;
    viTmp.colormap_size = 256;
    pVI8sg = XGetVisualInfo (awt_display,
                             VisualDepthMask | VisualClassMask |
                             VisualColormapSizeMask | VisualScreenMask,
                             &viTmp, &n8sg);

/* REMIND.. remove when we have support for the color classes below */
/*     viTmp.depth = 1; */
/*     viTmp.class = StaticGray; */
/*     pVI1sg = XGetVisualInfo (awt_display, VisualDepthMask | VisualClassMask, */
/*                              viTmp, &n1sg); */

    nConfig = n8p + n12p + n8s + n8gs + n8sg  + n1sg + nTrue + 1;
    graphicsConfigs = (AwtGraphicsConfigDataPtr *)
        calloc(nConfig, sizeof(AwtGraphicsConfigDataPtr));
    if (graphicsConfigs == NULL) {
        JNU_ThrowOutOfMemoryError((JNIEnv *)JNU_GetEnv(jvm, JNI_VERSION_1_2),
                                  NULL);
        AWT_UNLOCK();
        return;
    }

    if (screenDataPtr->defaultConfig == NULL) {
        /*
         * After a display change event, the default config field will have
         * been reset, so we need to recreate the default config here.
         */
        screenDataPtr->defaultConfig = makeDefaultConfig(env, screen);
    }

    defaultConfig = screenDataPtr->defaultConfig;
    graphicsConfigs[0] = defaultConfig;
    nConfig = 1; /* reserve index 0 for default config */

    // Only use the RENDER extension if it is available on the X server
    if (XQueryExtension(awt_display, "RENDER",
                        &major_opcode, &first_event, &first_error))
    {
        xrenderLibHandle = dlopen("libXrender.so.1", RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_GLOBAL);

#ifdef MACOSX
#define XRENDER_LIB "/usr/X11/lib/libXrender.dylib"
#else
#define XRENDER_LIB "libXrender.so"
#endif

        if (xrenderLibHandle == NULL) {
            xrenderLibHandle = dlopen(XRENDER_LIB,
                                      RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_GLOBAL);
        }

#ifndef __linux__ /* SOLARIS */
        if (xrenderLibHandle == NULL) {
            xrenderLibHandle = dlopen("/usr/sfw/lib/libXrender.so.1",
                                      RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_GLOBAL);
        }
#endif

        if (xrenderLibHandle != NULL) {
            xrenderFindVisualFormat =
                (XRenderFindVisualFormatFunc*)dlsym(xrenderLibHandle,
                                                    "XRenderFindVisualFormat");
        }
    }

    for (i = 0; i < nTrue; i++) {
        if (XVisualIDFromVisual(pVITrue[i].visual) ==
            XVisualIDFromVisual(defaultConfig->awt_visInfo.visual) ||
            pVITrue[i].depth == 12) {
            /* Skip the non-supported 12-bit TrueColor visual */
            continue;
        } else {
            ind = nConfig++;
        }
        graphicsConfigs [ind] = ZALLOC (_AwtGraphicsConfigData);
        graphicsConfigs [ind]->awt_depth = pVITrue [i].depth;
        memcpy (&graphicsConfigs [ind]->awt_visInfo, &pVITrue [i],
                sizeof (XVisualInfo));
       if (xrenderFindVisualFormat != NULL) {
            XRenderPictFormat *format = xrenderFindVisualFormat (awt_display,
                    pVITrue [i].visual);
            if (format &&
                format->type == PictTypeDirect &&
                format->direct.alphaMask)
            {
                graphicsConfigs [ind]->isTranslucencySupported = 1;
                memcpy(&graphicsConfigs [ind]->renderPictFormat, format,
                        sizeof(*format));
            }
        }
    }

    if (xrenderLibHandle != NULL) {
        dlclose(xrenderLibHandle);
        xrenderLibHandle = NULL;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < n8p; i++) {
        if (XVisualIDFromVisual(pVI8p[i].visual) ==
            XVisualIDFromVisual(defaultConfig->awt_visInfo.visual)) {
            continue;
        } else {
            ind = nConfig++;
        }
        graphicsConfigs [ind] = ZALLOC (_AwtGraphicsConfigData);
        graphicsConfigs [ind]->awt_depth = pVI8p [i].depth;
        memcpy (&graphicsConfigs [ind]->awt_visInfo, &pVI8p [i],
                sizeof (XVisualInfo));
    }

    for (i = 0; i < n12p; i++) {
        if (XVisualIDFromVisual(pVI12p[i].visual) ==
            XVisualIDFromVisual(defaultConfig->awt_visInfo.visual)) {
            continue;
        } else {
            ind = nConfig++;
        }
        graphicsConfigs [ind] = ZALLOC (_AwtGraphicsConfigData);
        graphicsConfigs [ind]->awt_depth = pVI12p [i].depth;
        memcpy (&graphicsConfigs [ind]->awt_visInfo, &pVI12p [i],
                sizeof (XVisualInfo));
    }

    for (i = 0; i < n8s; i++) {
        if (XVisualIDFromVisual(pVI8s[i].visual) ==
            XVisualIDFromVisual(defaultConfig->awt_visInfo.visual)) {
            continue;
        } else {
            ind = nConfig++;
        }
        graphicsConfigs [ind] = ZALLOC (_AwtGraphicsConfigData);
        graphicsConfigs [ind]->awt_depth = pVI8s [i].depth;
        memcpy (&graphicsConfigs [ind]->awt_visInfo, &pVI8s [i],
                sizeof (XVisualInfo));
    }

    for (i = 0; i < n8gs; i++) {
        if (XVisualIDFromVisual(pVI8gs[i].visual) ==
            XVisualIDFromVisual(defaultConfig->awt_visInfo.visual)) {
            continue;
        } else {
            ind = nConfig++;
        }
        graphicsConfigs [ind] = ZALLOC (_AwtGraphicsConfigData);
        graphicsConfigs [ind]->awt_depth = pVI8gs [i].depth;
        memcpy (&graphicsConfigs [ind]->awt_visInfo, &pVI8gs [i],
                sizeof (XVisualInfo));
    }

    for (i = 0; i < n8sg; i++) {
        if (XVisualIDFromVisual(pVI8sg[i].visual) ==
            XVisualIDFromVisual(defaultConfig->awt_visInfo.visual)) {
            continue;
        } else {
            ind = nConfig++;
        }
        graphicsConfigs [ind] = ZALLOC (_AwtGraphicsConfigData);
        graphicsConfigs [ind]->awt_depth = pVI8sg [i].depth;
        memcpy (&graphicsConfigs [ind]->awt_visInfo, &pVI8sg [i],
                sizeof (XVisualInfo));
    }

    for (i = 0; i < n1sg; i++) {
        if (XVisualIDFromVisual(pVI1sg[i].visual) ==
            XVisualIDFromVisual(defaultConfig->awt_visInfo.visual)) {
            continue;
        } else {
            ind = nConfig++;
        }
        graphicsConfigs [ind] = ZALLOC (_AwtGraphicsConfigData);
        graphicsConfigs [ind]->awt_depth = pVI1sg [i].depth;
        memcpy (&graphicsConfigs [ind]->awt_visInfo, &pVI1sg [i],
                sizeof (XVisualInfo));
    }

    if (n8p != 0)
       XFree (pVI8p);
    if (n12p != 0)
       XFree (pVI12p);
    if (n8s != 0)
       XFree (pVI8s);
    if (n8gs != 0)
       XFree (pVI8gs);
    if (n8sg != 0)
       XFree (pVI8sg);
    if (n1sg != 0)
       XFree (pVI1sg);

    screenDataPtr->numConfigs = nConfig;
    screenDataPtr->configs = graphicsConfigs;

    AWT_UNLOCK ();
}

#ifndef HEADLESS
#if defined(__linux__) || defined(MACOSX)
static void xinerama_init_linux()
{
    void* libHandle = NULL;
    int32_t locNumScr = 0;
    XineramaScreenInfo *xinInfo;
    char* XineramaQueryScreensName = "XineramaQueryScreens";
    XineramaQueryScreensFunc* XineramaQueryScreens = NULL;

    /* load library */
    libHandle = dlopen(VERSIONED_JNI_LIB_NAME("Xinerama", "1"),
                       RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_GLOBAL);
    if (libHandle == NULL) {
        libHandle = dlopen(JNI_LIB_NAME("Xinerama"), RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_GLOBAL);
    }
    if (libHandle != NULL) {
        XineramaQueryScreens = (XineramaQueryScreensFunc*)
            dlsym(libHandle, XineramaQueryScreensName);

        if (XineramaQueryScreens != NULL) {
            DTRACE_PRINTLN("calling XineramaQueryScreens func on Linux");
            xinInfo = (*XineramaQueryScreens)(awt_display, &locNumScr);
            if (xinInfo != NULL && locNumScr > XScreenCount(awt_display)) {
                int32_t idx;
                DTRACE_PRINTLN("Enabling Xinerama support");
                usingXinerama = True;
                /* set global number of screens */
                DTRACE_PRINTLN1(" num screens = %i\n", locNumScr);
                awt_numScreens = locNumScr;

                /* stuff values into fbrects */
                for (idx = 0; idx < awt_numScreens; idx++) {
                    DASSERT(xinInfo[idx].screen_number == idx);

                    fbrects[idx].width = xinInfo[idx].width;
                    fbrects[idx].height = xinInfo[idx].height;
                    fbrects[idx].x = xinInfo[idx].x_org;
                    fbrects[idx].y = xinInfo[idx].y_org;
                }
            } else {
                DTRACE_PRINTLN("calling XineramaQueryScreens didn't work");
            }
        } else {
            DTRACE_PRINTLN("couldn't load XineramaQueryScreens symbol");
        }
        dlclose(libHandle);
    } else {
        DTRACE_PRINTLN1("\ncouldn't open shared library: %s\n", dlerror());
    }
}
#endif
#if !defined(__linux__) && !defined(MACOSX) /* Solaris */
static void xinerama_init_solaris()
{
    void* libHandle = NULL;
    unsigned char fbhints[MAXFRAMEBUFFERS];
    int32_t locNumScr = 0;
    /* load and run XineramaGetInfo */
    char* XineramaGetInfoName = "XineramaGetInfo";
    char* XineramaGetCenterHintName = "XineramaGetCenterHint";
    XineramaGetInfoFunc* XineramaSolarisFunc = NULL;

    /* load library */
    libHandle = dlopen(JNI_LIB_NAME("Xext"), RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_GLOBAL);
    if (libHandle != NULL) {
        XineramaSolarisFunc = (XineramaGetInfoFunc*)dlsym(libHandle, XineramaGetInfoName);
        XineramaSolarisCenterFunc =
            (XineramaGetCenterHintFunc*)dlsym(libHandle, XineramaGetCenterHintName);

        if (XineramaSolarisFunc != NULL) {
            DTRACE_PRINTLN("calling XineramaGetInfo func on Solaris");
            if ((*XineramaSolarisFunc)(awt_display, 0, &fbrects[0],
                                       &fbhints[0], &locNumScr) != 0 &&
                locNumScr > XScreenCount(awt_display))
            {
                DTRACE_PRINTLN("Enabling Xinerama support");
                usingXinerama = True;
                /* set global number of screens */
                DTRACE_PRINTLN1(" num screens = %i\n", locNumScr);
                awt_numScreens = locNumScr;
            } else {
                DTRACE_PRINTLN("calling XineramaGetInfo didn't work");
            }
        } else {
            DTRACE_PRINTLN("couldn't load XineramaGetInfo symbol");
        }
        dlclose(libHandle);
    } else {
        DTRACE_PRINTLN1("\ncouldn't open shared library: %s\n", dlerror());
    }
}
#endif

/*
 * Checks if Xinerama is running and perform Xinerama-related
 * platform dependent initialization.
 */
static void xineramaInit(void) {
    char* XinExtName = "XINERAMA";
    int32_t major_opcode, first_event, first_error;
    Bool gotXinExt = False;

    gotXinExt = XQueryExtension(awt_display, XinExtName, &major_opcode,
                                &first_event, &first_error);

    if (!gotXinExt) {
        DTRACE_PRINTLN("Xinerama extension is not available");
        return;
    }

    DTRACE_PRINTLN("Xinerama extension is available");
#if defined(__linux__) || defined(MACOSX)
    xinerama_init_linux();
#else /* Solaris */
    xinerama_init_solaris();
#endif /* __linux__ || MACOSX */
}
#endif /* HEADLESS */

Display *
awt_init_Display(JNIEnv *env, jobject this)
{
    jclass klass;
    Display *dpy;
    char errmsg[128];
    int i;
#ifdef NETSCAPE
    sigset_t alarm_set, oldset;
#endif

    if (awt_display) {
        return awt_display;
    }

#ifdef NETSCAPE
    /* Disable interrupts during XtOpenDisplay to avoid bugs in unix os select
       code: some unix systems don't implement SA_RESTART properly and
       because of this, select returns with EINTR. Most implementations of
       gethostbyname don't cope with EINTR properly and as a result we get
       stuck (forever) in the gethostbyname code
    */
    sigemptyset(&alarm_set);
    sigaddset(&alarm_set, SIGALRM);
    sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &alarm_set, &oldset);
#endif

    /* Load AWT lock-related methods in SunToolkit */
    klass = (*env)->FindClass(env, "sun/awt/SunToolkit");
    if (klass == NULL) return NULL;
    GET_STATIC_METHOD(klass, awtLockMID, "awtLock", "()V");
    GET_STATIC_METHOD(klass, awtUnlockMID, "awtUnlock", "()V");
    GET_STATIC_METHOD(klass, awtWaitMID, "awtLockWait", "(J)V");
    GET_STATIC_METHOD(klass, awtNotifyMID, "awtLockNotify", "()V");
    GET_STATIC_METHOD(klass, awtNotifyAllMID, "awtLockNotifyAll", "()V");
    tkClass = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, klass);
    awtLockInited = JNI_TRUE;

    if (getenv("_AWT_IGNORE_XKB") != NULL &&
        strlen(getenv("_AWT_IGNORE_XKB")) > 0) {
        if (XkbIgnoreExtension(True)) {
            printf("Ignoring XKB.\n");
        }
    }

    dpy = awt_display = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
#ifdef NETSCAPE
    sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldset, NULL);
#endif
    if (!dpy) {
        jio_snprintf(errmsg,
                     sizeof(errmsg),
                     "Can't connect to X11 window server using '%s' as the value of the DISPLAY variable.",
                     (getenv("DISPLAY") == NULL) ? ":0.0" : getenv("DISPLAY"));
        JNU_ThrowByName(env, "java/awt/AWTError", errmsg);
        return NULL;
    }

    XSetIOErrorHandler(xioerror_handler);
    JNU_CallStaticMethodByName(env, NULL, "sun/awt/X11/XErrorHandlerUtil", "init", "(J)V",
        ptr_to_jlong(awt_display));

    /* set awt_numScreens, and whether or not we're using Xinerama */
    xineramaInit();

    if (!usingXinerama) {
        awt_numScreens =  XScreenCount(awt_display);
    }

    DTRACE_PRINTLN1("allocating %i screens\n", awt_numScreens);
    /* Allocate screen data structure array */
    x11Screens = calloc(awt_numScreens, sizeof(AwtScreenData));
    if (x11Screens == NULL) {
        JNU_ThrowOutOfMemoryError((JNIEnv *)JNU_GetEnv(jvm, JNI_VERSION_1_2),
                                  NULL);
        return NULL;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < awt_numScreens; i++) {
        if (usingXinerama) {
            /* All Xinerama screens use the same X11 root for now */
            x11Screens[i].root = RootWindow(awt_display, 0);
        }
        else {
            x11Screens[i].root = RootWindow(awt_display, i);
        }
        x11Screens[i].defaultConfig = makeDefaultConfig(env, i);
    }

    return dpy;
}
#endif /* !HEADLESS */

/*
 * Class:     sun_awt_X11GraphicsEnvironment
 * Method:    getDefaultScreenNum
 * Signature: ()I
 */
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
Java_sun_awt_X11GraphicsEnvironment_getDefaultScreenNum(
JNIEnv *env, jobject this)
{
#ifdef HEADLESS
    return (jint)0;
#else
    return DefaultScreen(awt_display);
#endif /* !HEADLESS */
}

#ifndef HEADLESS
static void ensureConfigsInited(JNIEnv* env, int screen) {
   if (x11Screens[screen].numConfigs == 0) {
       if (env == NULL) {
           env = (JNIEnv *)JNU_GetEnv(jvm, JNI_VERSION_1_2);
       }
       getAllConfigs (env, screen, &(x11Screens[screen]));
    }
}
#endif

#ifdef HEADLESS
void* getDefaultConfig(int screen) {
    return NULL;
}
#else
AwtGraphicsConfigDataPtr
getDefaultConfig(int screen) {
    ensureConfigsInited(NULL, screen);
    return x11Screens[screen].defaultConfig;
}

AwtScreenDataPtr
getScreenData(int screen) {
    return &(x11Screens[screen]);
}
#endif /* !HEADLESS */

/*
 * Class:     sun_awt_X11GraphicsEnvironment
 * Method:    initDisplay
 * Signature: (Z)V
 */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
Java_sun_awt_X11GraphicsEnvironment_initDisplay(JNIEnv *env, jobject this,
                                                jboolean glxReq)
{
#ifndef HEADLESS
    glxRequested = glxReq;
    (void) awt_init_Display(env, this);
#endif /* !HEADLESS */
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_awt_X11GraphicsEnvironment
 * Method:    initGLX
 * Signature: ()Z
 */
JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
Java_sun_awt_X11GraphicsEnvironment_initGLX(JNIEnv *env, jclass x11ge)
{
#ifndef HEADLESS
    jboolean glxAvailable;

    AWT_LOCK();
    glxAvailable = GLXGC_IsGLXAvailable();
    AWT_UNLOCK();

    return glxAvailable;
#else
    return JNI_FALSE;
#endif /* !HEADLESS */
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_awt_X11GraphicsEnvironment
 * Method:    getNumScreens
 * Signature: ()I
 */
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
Java_sun_awt_X11GraphicsEnvironment_getNumScreens(JNIEnv *env, jobject this)
{
#ifdef HEADLESS
    return (jint)0;
#else
    return awt_numScreens;
#endif /* !HEADLESS */
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_awt_X11GraphicsDevice
 * Method:    getDisplay
 * Signature: ()J
 */
JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL
Java_sun_awt_X11GraphicsDevice_getDisplay(JNIEnv *env, jobject this)
{
#ifdef HEADLESS
    return NULL;
#else
    return ptr_to_jlong(awt_display);
#endif /* !HEADLESS */
}

#ifdef MITSHM

static jint canUseShmExt = UNSET_MITSHM;
static jint canUseShmExtPixmaps = UNSET_MITSHM;
static jboolean xshmAttachFailed = JNI_FALSE;

int XShmAttachXErrHandler(Display *display, XErrorEvent *xerr) {
    if (xerr->minor_code == X_ShmAttach) {
        xshmAttachFailed = JNI_TRUE;
    }
    return 0;
}
jboolean isXShmAttachFailed() {
    return xshmAttachFailed;
}
void resetXShmAttachFailed() {
    xshmAttachFailed = JNI_FALSE;
}

extern int mitShmPermissionMask;

void TryInitMITShm(JNIEnv *env, jint *shmExt, jint *shmPixmaps) {
    XShmSegmentInfo shminfo;
    int XShmMajor, XShmMinor;
    int a, b, c;

    AWT_LOCK();
    if (canUseShmExt != UNSET_MITSHM) {
        *shmExt = canUseShmExt;
        *shmPixmaps = canUseShmExtPixmaps;
        AWT_UNLOCK();
        return;
    }

    *shmExt = canUseShmExt = CANT_USE_MITSHM;
    *shmPixmaps = canUseShmExtPixmaps = CANT_USE_MITSHM;

    if (awt_display == (Display *)NULL) {
        AWT_NOFLUSH_UNLOCK();
        return;
    }

    /**
     * XShmQueryExtension returns False in remote server case.
     * Unfortunately it also returns True in ssh case, so
     * we need to test that we can actually do XShmAttach.
     */
    if (XShmQueryExtension(awt_display)) {
        shminfo.shmid = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, 0x10000,
                               IPC_CREAT|mitShmPermissionMask);
        if (shminfo.shmid < 0) {
            AWT_UNLOCK();
            J2dRlsTraceLn1(J2D_TRACE_ERROR,
                           "TryInitMITShm: shmget has failed: %s",
                           strerror(errno));
            return;
        }
        shminfo.shmaddr = (char *) shmat(shminfo.shmid, 0, 0);
        if (shminfo.shmaddr == ((char *) -1)) {
            shmctl(shminfo.shmid, IPC_RMID, 0);
            AWT_UNLOCK();
            J2dRlsTraceLn1(J2D_TRACE_ERROR,
                           "TryInitMITShm: shmat has failed: %s",
                           strerror(errno));
            return;
        }
        shminfo.readOnly = True;

        resetXShmAttachFailed();
        /**
         * The J2DXErrHandler handler will set xshmAttachFailed
         * to JNI_TRUE if any Shm error has occured.
         */
        EXEC_WITH_XERROR_HANDLER(XShmAttachXErrHandler,
                                 XShmAttach(awt_display, &shminfo));

        /**
         * Get rid of the id now to reduce chances of leaking
         * system resources.
         */
        shmctl(shminfo.shmid, IPC_RMID, 0);

        if (isXShmAttachFailed() == JNI_FALSE) {
            canUseShmExt = CAN_USE_MITSHM;
            /* check if we can use shared pixmaps */
            XShmQueryVersion(awt_display, &XShmMajor, &XShmMinor,
                             (Bool*)&canUseShmExtPixmaps);
            canUseShmExtPixmaps = canUseShmExtPixmaps &&
                (XShmPixmapFormat(awt_display) == ZPixmap);
            XShmDetach(awt_display, &shminfo);
        }
        shmdt(shminfo.shmaddr);
        *shmExt = canUseShmExt;
        *shmPixmaps = canUseShmExtPixmaps;
    }
    AWT_UNLOCK();
}
#endif /* MITSHM */

/*
 * Class:     sun_awt_X11GraphicsEnvironment
 * Method:    checkShmExt
 * Signature: ()I
 */
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
Java_sun_awt_X11GraphicsEnvironment_checkShmExt(JNIEnv *env, jobject this)
{

    int shmExt = NOEXT_MITSHM, shmPixmaps;
#ifdef MITSHM
    TryInitMITShm(env, &shmExt, &shmPixmaps);
#endif
    return shmExt;
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_awt_X11GraphicsEnvironment
 * Method:    getDisplayString
 * Signature: ()Ljava/lang/String
 */
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
Java_sun_awt_X11GraphicsEnvironment_getDisplayString
  (JNIEnv *env, jobject this)
{
#ifdef HEADLESS
    return (jstring)NULL;
#else
    return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, DisplayString(awt_display));
#endif /* HEADLESS */
}


/*
 * Class:     sun_awt_X11GraphicsDevice
 * Method:    getNumConfigs
 * Signature: ()I
 */
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
Java_sun_awt_X11GraphicsDevice_getNumConfigs(
JNIEnv *env, jobject this, jint screen)
{
#ifdef HEADLESS
    return (jint)0;
#else
    ensureConfigsInited(env, screen);
    return x11Screens[screen].numConfigs;
#endif /* !HEADLESS */
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_awt_X11GraphicsDevice
 * Method:    getConfigVisualId
 * Signature: (I)I
 */
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
Java_sun_awt_X11GraphicsDevice_getConfigVisualId(
JNIEnv *env, jobject this, jint index, jint screen)
{
#ifdef HEADLESS
    return (jint)0;
#else
    int visNum;

    ensureConfigsInited(env, screen);
    if (index == 0) {
        return ((jint)x11Screens[screen].defaultConfig->awt_visInfo.visualid);
    } else {
        return ((jint)x11Screens[screen].configs[index]->awt_visInfo.visualid);
    }
#endif /* !HEADLESS */
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_awt_X11GraphicsDevice
 * Method:    getConfigDepth
 * Signature: (I)I
 */
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
Java_sun_awt_X11GraphicsDevice_getConfigDepth(
JNIEnv *env, jobject this, jint index, jint screen)
{
#ifdef HEADLESS
    return (jint)0;
#else
    int visNum;

    ensureConfigsInited(env, screen);
    if (index == 0) {
        return ((jint)x11Screens[screen].defaultConfig->awt_visInfo.depth);
    } else {
        return ((jint)x11Screens[screen].configs[index]->awt_visInfo.depth);
    }
#endif /* !HEADLESS */
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_awt_X11GraphicsDevice
 * Method:    getConfigColormap
 * Signature: (I)I
 */
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
Java_sun_awt_X11GraphicsDevice_getConfigColormap(
JNIEnv *env, jobject this, jint index, jint screen)
{
#ifdef HEADLESS
    return (jint)0;
#else
    int visNum;

    ensureConfigsInited(env, screen);
    if (index == 0) {
        return ((jint)x11Screens[screen].defaultConfig->awt_cmap);
    } else {
        return ((jint)x11Screens[screen].configs[index]->awt_cmap);
    }
#endif /* !HEADLESS */
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_awt_X11GraphicsDevice
 * Method:    resetNativeData
 * Signature: (I)V
 */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
Java_sun_awt_X11GraphicsDevice_resetNativeData
    (JNIEnv *env, jclass x11gd, jint screen)
{
#ifndef HEADLESS
    /*
     * Reset references to the various configs; the actual native config data
     * will be free'd later by the Disposer mechanism when the Java-level
     * X11GraphicsConfig objects go away.  By setting these values to NULL,
     * we ensure that they will be reinitialized as necessary (for example,
     * see the getNumConfigs() method).
     */
    if (x11Screens[screen].configs) {
        free(x11Screens[screen].configs);
        x11Screens[screen].configs = NULL;
    }
    x11Screens[screen].defaultConfig = NULL;
    x11Screens[screen].numConfigs = 0;
#endif /* !HEADLESS */
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_awt_X11GraphicsConfig
 * Method:    dispose
 * Signature: (J)V
 */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
Java_sun_awt_X11GraphicsConfig_dispose
    (JNIEnv *env, jclass x11gc, jlong configData)
{
#ifndef HEADLESS
    AwtGraphicsConfigDataPtr aData = (AwtGraphicsConfigDataPtr)
        jlong_to_ptr(configData);

    if (aData == NULL) {
        return;
    }

    AWT_LOCK();
    if (aData->awt_cmap) {
        XFreeColormap(awt_display, aData->awt_cmap);
    }
    if (aData->awtImage) {
        free(aData->awtImage);
    }
    if (aData->monoImage) {
        XFree(aData->monoImage);
    }
    if (aData->monoPixmap) {
        XFreePixmap(awt_display, aData->monoPixmap);
    }
    if (aData->monoPixmapGC) {
        XFreeGC(awt_display, aData->monoPixmapGC);
    }
    if (aData->color_data) {
        free(aData->color_data);
    }
    AWT_UNLOCK();

    if (aData->glxInfo) {
        /*
         * The native GLXGraphicsConfig data needs to be disposed separately
         * on the OGL queue flushing thread (should not be called while
         * the AWT lock is held).
         */
        JNU_CallStaticMethodByName(env, NULL,
                                   "sun/java2d/opengl/OGLRenderQueue",
                                   "disposeGraphicsConfig", "(J)V",
                                   ptr_to_jlong(aData->glxInfo));
    }

    free(aData);
#endif /* !HEADLESS */
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_awt_X11GraphicsConfig
 * Method:    getXResolution
 * Signature: ()I
 */
JNIEXPORT jdouble JNICALL
Java_sun_awt_X11GraphicsConfig_getXResolution(
JNIEnv *env, jobject this, jint screen)
{
#ifdef HEADLESS
    return (jdouble)0;
#else
    return ((DisplayWidth(awt_display, screen) * 25.4) /
            DisplayWidthMM(awt_display, screen));
#endif /* !HEADLESS */
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_awt_X11GraphicsConfig
 * Method:    getYResolution
 * Signature: ()I
 */
JNIEXPORT jdouble JNICALL
Java_sun_awt_X11GraphicsConfig_getYResolution(
JNIEnv *env, jobject this, jint screen)
{
#ifdef HEADLESS
    return (jdouble)0;
#else
    return ((DisplayHeight(awt_display, screen) * 25.4) /
            DisplayHeightMM(awt_display, screen));
#endif /* !HEADLESS */
}


/*
 * Class:     sun_awt_X11GraphicsConfig
 * Method:    getNumColors
 * Signature: ()I
 */
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
Java_sun_awt_X11GraphicsConfig_getNumColors(
JNIEnv *env, jobject this)
{
#ifdef HEADLESS
    return (jint)0;
#else
    AwtGraphicsConfigData *adata;

    adata = (AwtGraphicsConfigData *) JNU_GetLongFieldAsPtr(env, this,
                                              x11GraphicsConfigIDs.aData);

    return adata->awt_num_colors;
#endif /* !HEADLESS */
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_awt_X11GraphicsConfig
 * Method:    init
 * Signature: (I)V
 */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
Java_sun_awt_X11GraphicsConfig_init(
JNIEnv *env, jobject this, jint visualNum, jint screen)
{
#ifndef HEADLESS
    AwtGraphicsConfigData *adata = NULL;
    AwtScreenData asd = x11Screens[screen];
    int i, n;
    int depth;
    XImage * tempImage;

    /* If haven't gotten all of the configs yet, do it now. */
    if (asd.numConfigs == 0) {
        getAllConfigs (env, screen, &asd);
    }

    /* Check the graphicsConfig for this visual */
    for (i = 0; i < asd.numConfigs; i++) {
        AwtGraphicsConfigDataPtr agcPtr = asd.configs[i];
        if ((jint)agcPtr->awt_visInfo.visualid == visualNum) {
           adata = agcPtr;
           break;
        }
    }

    /* If didn't find the visual, throw an exception... */
    if (adata == (AwtGraphicsConfigData *) NULL) {
        JNU_ThrowIllegalArgumentException(env, "Unknown Visual Specified");
        return;
    }

    /*  adata->awt_cmap initialization has been deferred to
     *  makeColorModel call
     */

    JNU_SetLongFieldFromPtr(env, this, x11GraphicsConfigIDs.aData, adata);

    depth = adata->awt_visInfo.depth;
    tempImage = XCreateImage(awt_display,
                             adata->awt_visInfo.visual,
                             depth, ZPixmap, 0, NULL, 1, 1, 32, 0);
    adata->pixelStride = (tempImage->bits_per_pixel + 7) / 8;
    (*env)->SetIntField(env, this, x11GraphicsConfigIDs.bitsPerPixel,
                        (jint)tempImage->bits_per_pixel);
    XDestroyImage(tempImage);
#endif /* !HEADLESS */
}



/*
 * Class:     sun_awt_X11GraphicsConfig
 * Method:    makeColorModel
 * Signature: ()Ljava/awt/image/ColorModel
 */
JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL
Java_sun_awt_X11GraphicsConfig_makeColorModel(
JNIEnv *env, jobject this)
{
#ifdef HEADLESS
    return NULL;
#else
    AwtGraphicsConfigData *adata;
    jobject colorModel;

    /*
     * If awt is not locked yet, return null since the toolkit is not
     * initialized yet.
     */
    if (!awtLockInited) {
        return NULL;
    }

    AWT_LOCK ();

    adata = (AwtGraphicsConfigData *) JNU_GetLongFieldAsPtr(env, this,
                                              x11GraphicsConfigIDs.aData);

    /* If colormap entry of adata is NULL, need to create it now */
    if (adata->awt_cmap == (Colormap) NULL) {
        awtJNI_CreateColorData (env, adata, 1);
    }

    /* Make Color Model object for this GraphicsConfiguration */
    colorModel = awtJNI_GetColorModel (env, adata);

    AWT_UNLOCK ();

    return colorModel;
#endif /* !HEADLESS */
}


/*
 * Class:     sun_awt_X11GraphicsConfig
 * Method:    getBounds
 * Signature: ()Ljava/awt/Rectangle
 */
JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL
Java_sun_awt_X11GraphicsConfig_pGetBounds(JNIEnv *env, jobject this, jint screen)
{
#ifdef HEADLESS
    return NULL;
#else
    jclass clazz;
    jmethodID mid;
    jobject bounds = NULL;
    AwtGraphicsConfigDataPtr adata;

    adata = (AwtGraphicsConfigDataPtr)
        JNU_GetLongFieldAsPtr(env, this, x11GraphicsConfigIDs.aData);

    clazz = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/awt/Rectangle");
    mid = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, clazz, "<init>", "(IIII)V");
    if (mid != NULL) {
        if (usingXinerama) {
            if (0 <= screen && screen < awt_numScreens) {
                bounds = (*env)->NewObject(env, clazz, mid, fbrects[screen].x,
                                                            fbrects[screen].y,
                                                            fbrects[screen].width,
                                                            fbrects[screen].height);
            } else {
                jclass exceptionClass = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/lang/IllegalArgumentException");
                if (exceptionClass != NULL) {
                    (*env)->ThrowNew(env, exceptionClass, "Illegal screen index");
                }
            }
        } else {
            XWindowAttributes xwa;
            memset(&xwa, 0, sizeof(xwa));

            AWT_LOCK ();
            XGetWindowAttributes(awt_display,
                    RootWindow(awt_display, adata->awt_visInfo.screen),
                    &xwa);
            AWT_UNLOCK ();

            bounds = (*env)->NewObject(env, clazz, mid, 0, 0,
                    xwa.width, xwa.height);
        }

        if ((*env)->ExceptionOccurred(env)) {
            return NULL;
        }
    }
    return bounds;
#endif /* !HEADLESS */
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_awt_X11GraphicsConfig
 * Method:    createBackBuffer
 * Signature: (JI)J
 */
JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL
Java_sun_awt_X11GraphicsConfig_createBackBuffer
    (JNIEnv *env, jobject this, jlong window, jint swapAction)
{
    int32_t v1, v2;
    XdbeBackBuffer ret = (unsigned long) 0;
    Window w = (Window)window;
    AWT_LOCK();
    if (!XdbeQueryExtension(awt_display, &v1, &v2)) {
        JNU_ThrowByName(env, "java/lang/Exception",
                        "Could not query double-buffer extension");
        AWT_UNLOCK();
        return (jlong)0;
    }
    ret = XdbeAllocateBackBufferName(awt_display, w,
                                     (XdbeSwapAction)swapAction);
    AWT_FLUSH_UNLOCK();
    return (jlong)ret;
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_awt_X11GraphicsConfig
 * Method:    destroyBackBuffer
 * Signature: (J)V
 */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
Java_sun_awt_X11GraphicsConfig_destroyBackBuffer
    (JNIEnv *env, jobject this, jlong backBuffer)
{
    AWT_LOCK();
    XdbeDeallocateBackBufferName(awt_display, (XdbeBackBuffer)backBuffer);
    AWT_FLUSH_UNLOCK();
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_awt_X11GraphicsConfig
 * Method:    swapBuffers
 * Signature: (JI)V
 */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
Java_sun_awt_X11GraphicsConfig_swapBuffers
    (JNIEnv *env, jobject this,
     jlong window, jint swapAction)
{
    XdbeSwapInfo swapInfo;

    AWT_LOCK();

    XdbeBeginIdiom(awt_display);
    swapInfo.swap_window = (Window)window;
    swapInfo.swap_action = (XdbeSwapAction)swapAction;
    if (!XdbeSwapBuffers(awt_display, &swapInfo, 1)) {
        JNU_ThrowInternalError(env, "Could not swap buffers");
    }
    XdbeEndIdiom(awt_display);

    AWT_FLUSH_UNLOCK();
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_awt_X11GraphicsConfig
 * Method:    isTranslucencyCapable
 * Signature: (J)V
 */
JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
Java_sun_awt_X11GraphicsConfig_isTranslucencyCapable
    (JNIEnv *env, jobject this, jlong configData)
{
#ifdef HEADLESS
    return JNI_FALSE;
#else
    AwtGraphicsConfigDataPtr aData = (AwtGraphicsConfigDataPtr)jlong_to_ptr(configData);
    if (aData == NULL) {
        return JNI_FALSE;
    }
    return (jboolean)aData->isTranslucencySupported;
#endif
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_awt_X11GraphicsDevice
 * Method:    isDBESupported
 * Signature: ()Z
 */
JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
Java_sun_awt_X11GraphicsDevice_isDBESupported(JNIEnv *env, jobject this)
{
#ifdef HEADLESS
    return JNI_FALSE;
#else
    int opcode = 0, firstEvent = 0, firstError = 0;
    jboolean ret;

    AWT_LOCK();
    ret = (jboolean)XQueryExtension(awt_display, "DOUBLE-BUFFER",
                                    &opcode, &firstEvent, &firstError);
    AWT_FLUSH_UNLOCK();
    return ret;
#endif /* !HEADLESS */
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_awt_X11GraphicsDevice
 * Method:    getDoubleBufferVisuals
 * Signature: (I)V
 */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
Java_sun_awt_X11GraphicsDevice_getDoubleBufferVisuals(JNIEnv *env,
    jobject this, jint screen)
{
#ifndef HEADLESS
    jclass clazz;
    jmethodID midAddVisual;
    Window rootWindow;
    int i, n = 1;
    XdbeScreenVisualInfo* visScreenInfo;
    int xinawareScreen;

    if (usingXinerama) {
        xinawareScreen = 0;
    }
    else {
        xinawareScreen = screen;
    }

    clazz = (*env)->GetObjectClass(env, this);
    midAddVisual = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, clazz, "addDoubleBufferVisual",
        "(I)V");

    AWT_LOCK();
    rootWindow = RootWindow(awt_display, xinawareScreen);
    visScreenInfo = XdbeGetVisualInfo(awt_display, &rootWindow, &n);
    if (visScreenInfo == NULL) {
        JNU_ThrowInternalError(env, "Could not get visual info");
        AWT_UNLOCK();
        return;
    }
    AWT_FLUSH_UNLOCK();
    for (i = 0; i < visScreenInfo->count; i++) {
        XdbeVisualInfo* visInfo = visScreenInfo->visinfo;
        (*env)->CallVoidMethod(env, this, midAddVisual, (visInfo[i]).visual);
    }
#endif /* !HEADLESS */
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_awt_X11GraphicsEnvironment
 * Method:    pRunningXinerama
 * Signature: ()Z
 */
JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
Java_sun_awt_X11GraphicsEnvironment_pRunningXinerama(JNIEnv *env,
    jobject this)
{
#ifdef HEADLESS
    return false;
#else
    return usingXinerama;
#endif /* HEADLESS */
}

/*
 * Can return NULL.
 *
 * Class:     sun_awt_X11GraphicsEnvironment
 * Method:    getXineramaCenterPoint
 * Signature: ()Ljava/awt/Point
 */
JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL
Java_sun_awt_X11GraphicsEnvironment_getXineramaCenterPoint(JNIEnv *env,
    jobject this)
{
    jobject point = NULL;
#ifndef HEADLESS    /* return NULL in HEADLESS, Linux */
#if !defined(__linux__) && !defined(MACOSX)
    int x,y;

    AWT_LOCK();
    DASSERT(usingXinerama);
    if (XineramaSolarisCenterFunc != NULL) {
        (XineramaSolarisCenterFunc)(awt_display, 0, &x, &y);
        point = JNU_NewObjectByName(env, "java/awt/Point","(II)V", x, y);
        DASSERT(point);
    } else {
        DTRACE_PRINTLN("unable to call XineramaSolarisCenterFunc: symbol is null");
    }
    AWT_FLUSH_UNLOCK();
#endif /* __linux __ || MACOSX */
#endif /* HEADLESS */
    return point;
}


/**
 * Begin DisplayMode/FullScreen support
 */

#ifndef HEADLESS

#define BIT_DEPTH_MULTI java_awt_DisplayMode_BIT_DEPTH_MULTI
#define REFRESH_RATE_UNKNOWN java_awt_DisplayMode_REFRESH_RATE_UNKNOWN

typedef Status
    (*XRRQueryVersionType) (Display *dpy, int *major_versionp, int *minor_versionp);
typedef XRRScreenConfiguration*
    (*XRRGetScreenInfoType)(Display *dpy, Drawable root);
typedef void
    (*XRRFreeScreenConfigInfoType)(XRRScreenConfiguration *config);
typedef short*
    (*XRRConfigRatesType)(XRRScreenConfiguration *config,
                          int sizeID, int *nrates);
typedef short
    (*XRRConfigCurrentRateType)(XRRScreenConfiguration *config);
typedef XRRScreenSize*
    (*XRRConfigSizesType)(XRRScreenConfiguration *config,
                          int *nsizes);
typedef SizeID
    (*XRRConfigCurrentConfigurationType)(XRRScreenConfiguration *config,
                                         Rotation *rotation);
typedef Status
    (*XRRSetScreenConfigAndRateType)(Display *dpy,
                                     XRRScreenConfiguration *config,
                                     Drawable draw,
                                     int size_index,
                                     Rotation rotation,
                                     short rate,
                                     Time timestamp);
typedef Rotation
    (*XRRConfigRotationsType)(XRRScreenConfiguration *config,
                              Rotation *current_rotation);

static XRRQueryVersionType               awt_XRRQueryVersion;
static XRRGetScreenInfoType              awt_XRRGetScreenInfo;
static XRRFreeScreenConfigInfoType       awt_XRRFreeScreenConfigInfo;
static XRRConfigRatesType                awt_XRRConfigRates;
static XRRConfigCurrentRateType          awt_XRRConfigCurrentRate;
static XRRConfigSizesType                awt_XRRConfigSizes;
static XRRConfigCurrentConfigurationType awt_XRRConfigCurrentConfiguration;
static XRRSetScreenConfigAndRateType     awt_XRRSetScreenConfigAndRate;
static XRRConfigRotationsType            awt_XRRConfigRotations;

#define LOAD_XRANDR_FUNC(f) \
    do { \
        awt_##f = (f##Type)dlsym(pLibRandR, #f); \
        if (awt_##f == NULL) { \
            J2dRlsTraceLn1(J2D_TRACE_ERROR, \
                           "X11GD_InitXrandrFuncs: Could not load %s", #f); \
            dlclose(pLibRandR); \
            return JNI_FALSE; \
        } \
    } while (0)

static jboolean
X11GD_InitXrandrFuncs(JNIEnv *env)
{
    int rr_maj_ver = 0, rr_min_ver = 0;

    void *pLibRandR = dlopen(VERSIONED_JNI_LIB_NAME("Xrandr", "2"),
                             RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_LOCAL);
    if (pLibRandR == NULL) {
        pLibRandR = dlopen(JNI_LIB_NAME("Xrandr"), RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_LOCAL);
    }
    if (pLibRandR == NULL) {
        J2dRlsTraceLn(J2D_TRACE_ERROR,
                      "X11GD_InitXrandrFuncs: Could not open libXrandr.so.2");
        return JNI_FALSE;
    }

    LOAD_XRANDR_FUNC(XRRQueryVersion);

    if (!(*awt_XRRQueryVersion)(awt_display, &rr_maj_ver, &rr_min_ver)) {
        J2dRlsTraceLn(J2D_TRACE_ERROR,
                      "X11GD_InitXrandrFuncs: XRRQueryVersion returned an error status");
        dlclose(pLibRandR);
        return JNI_FALSE;
    }

    if (usingXinerama) {
        /*
         * We can proceed as long as this is RANDR 1.2 or above.
         * As of Xorg server 1.3 onwards the Xinerama backend may actually be
         * a fake one provided by RANDR itself. See Java bug 6636469 for info.
         */
        if (!(rr_maj_ver > 1 || (rr_maj_ver == 1 && rr_min_ver >= 2))) {
            J2dRlsTraceLn2(J2D_TRACE_INFO, "X11GD_InitXrandrFuncs: Can't use Xrandr. "
                           "Xinerama is active and Xrandr version is %d.%d",
                           rr_maj_ver, rr_min_ver);
            dlclose(pLibRandR);
            return JNI_FALSE;
        }

        /*
         * REMIND: Fullscreen mode doesn't work quite right with multi-monitor
         * setups and RANDR 1.2. So for now we also require a single screen.
         */
        if (awt_numScreens > 1 ) {
            J2dRlsTraceLn(J2D_TRACE_INFO, "X11GD_InitXrandrFuncs: Can't use Xrandr. "
                          "Multiple screens in use");
            dlclose(pLibRandR);
            return JNI_FALSE;
        }
    }

    LOAD_XRANDR_FUNC(XRRGetScreenInfo);
    LOAD_XRANDR_FUNC(XRRFreeScreenConfigInfo);
    LOAD_XRANDR_FUNC(XRRConfigRates);
    LOAD_XRANDR_FUNC(XRRConfigCurrentRate);
    LOAD_XRANDR_FUNC(XRRConfigSizes);
    LOAD_XRANDR_FUNC(XRRConfigCurrentConfiguration);
    LOAD_XRANDR_FUNC(XRRSetScreenConfigAndRate);
    LOAD_XRANDR_FUNC(XRRConfigRotations);

    return JNI_TRUE;
}

static jobject
X11GD_CreateDisplayMode(JNIEnv *env, jint width, jint height,
                        jint bitDepth, jint refreshRate)
{
    jclass displayModeClass;
    jmethodID cid;
    jint validRefreshRate = refreshRate;

    displayModeClass = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/awt/DisplayMode");
    if (JNU_IsNull(env, displayModeClass)) {
        JNU_ThrowInternalError(env,
                               "Could not get display mode class");
        return NULL;
    }

    cid = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, displayModeClass, "<init>", "(IIII)V");
    if (cid == NULL) {
        JNU_ThrowInternalError(env,
                               "Could not get display mode constructor");
        return NULL;
    }

    // early versions of xrandr may report "empty" rates (6880694)
    if (validRefreshRate <= 0) {
        validRefreshRate = REFRESH_RATE_UNKNOWN;
    }

    return (*env)->NewObject(env, displayModeClass, cid,
                             width, height, bitDepth, validRefreshRate);
}

static void
X11GD_AddDisplayMode(JNIEnv *env, jobject arrayList,
                     jint width, jint height,
                     jint bitDepth, jint refreshRate)
{
    jobject displayMode = X11GD_CreateDisplayMode(env, width, height,
                                                  bitDepth, refreshRate);
    if (!JNU_IsNull(env, displayMode)) {
        jclass arrayListClass;
        jmethodID mid;
        arrayListClass = (*env)->GetObjectClass(env, arrayList);
        if (JNU_IsNull(env, arrayListClass)) {
            JNU_ThrowInternalError(env,
                                   "Could not get class java.util.ArrayList");
            return;
        }
        mid = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, arrayListClass, "add",
                                  "(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z");
        if (mid == NULL) {
            JNU_ThrowInternalError(env,
                "Could not get method java.util.ArrayList.add()");
            return;
        }
        (*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, arrayList, mid, displayMode);
        (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, displayMode);
    }
}

static void
X11GD_SetFullscreenMode(Window win, jboolean enabled)
{
    Atom wmState = XInternAtom(awt_display, "_NET_WM_STATE", False);
    Atom wmStateFs = XInternAtom(awt_display,
                                 "_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN", False);
    Window root, parent, *children = NULL;
    unsigned int numchildren;
    XEvent event;
    Status status;

    if (wmState == None || wmStateFs == None) {
        return;
    }

    /*
     * Note: the Window passed to this method is typically the "content
     * window" of the top-level, but we need the actual shell window for
     * the purposes of constructing the XEvent.  Therefore, we walk up the
     * window hierarchy here to find the true top-level.
     */
    do {
        if (!XQueryTree(awt_display, win,
                        &root, &parent,
                        &children, &numchildren))
        {
            return;
        }

        if (children != NULL) {
            XFree(children);
        }

        if (parent == root) {
            break;
        }

        win = parent;
    } while (root != parent);

    memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
    event.xclient.type = ClientMessage;
    event.xclient.message_type = wmState;
    event.xclient.display = awt_display;
    event.xclient.window = win;
    event.xclient.format = 32;
    event.xclient.data.l[0] = enabled ? 1 : 0; // 1==add, 0==remove
    event.xclient.data.l[1] = wmStateFs;

    XSendEvent(awt_display, root, False,
               SubstructureRedirectMask | SubstructureNotifyMask,
               &event);
    XSync(awt_display, False);
}
#endif /* !HEADLESS */

/*
 * Class:     sun_awt_X11GraphicsDevice
 * Method:    initXrandrExtension
 * Signature: ()Z
 */
JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
Java_sun_awt_X11GraphicsDevice_initXrandrExtension
    (JNIEnv *env, jclass x11gd)
{
#ifdef HEADLESS
    return JNI_FALSE;
#else
    int opcode = 0, firstEvent = 0, firstError = 0;
    jboolean ret;

    AWT_LOCK();
    ret = (jboolean)XQueryExtension(awt_display, "RANDR",
                                    &opcode, &firstEvent, &firstError);
    if (ret) {
        ret = X11GD_InitXrandrFuncs(env);
    }
    AWT_FLUSH_UNLOCK();

    return ret;
#endif /* HEADLESS */
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_awt_X11GraphicsDevice
 * Method:    getCurrentDisplayMode
 * Signature: (I)Ljava/awt/DisplayMode;
 */
JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL
Java_sun_awt_X11GraphicsDevice_getCurrentDisplayMode
    (JNIEnv* env, jclass x11gd, jint screen)
{
#ifdef HEADLESS
    return NULL;
#else
    XRRScreenConfiguration *config;
    jobject displayMode = NULL;

    AWT_LOCK();

    config = awt_XRRGetScreenInfo(awt_display,
                                  RootWindow(awt_display, screen));
    if (config != NULL) {
        Rotation rotation;
        short curRate;
        SizeID curSizeIndex;
        XRRScreenSize *sizes;
        int nsizes;

        curSizeIndex = awt_XRRConfigCurrentConfiguration(config, &rotation);
        sizes = awt_XRRConfigSizes(config, &nsizes);
        curRate = awt_XRRConfigCurrentRate(config);

        if ((sizes != NULL) &&
            (curSizeIndex < nsizes))
        {
            XRRScreenSize curSize = sizes[curSizeIndex];
            displayMode = X11GD_CreateDisplayMode(env,
                                                  curSize.width,
                                                  curSize.height,
                                                  BIT_DEPTH_MULTI,
                                                  curRate);
        }

        awt_XRRFreeScreenConfigInfo(config);
    }

    AWT_FLUSH_UNLOCK();

    return displayMode;
#endif /* HEADLESS */
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_awt_X11GraphicsDevice
 * Method:    enumDisplayModes
 * Signature: (ILjava/util/ArrayList;)V
 */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
Java_sun_awt_X11GraphicsDevice_enumDisplayModes
    (JNIEnv* env, jclass x11gd,
     jint screen, jobject arrayList)
{
#ifndef HEADLESS
    XRRScreenConfiguration *config;

    AWT_LOCK();

    config = awt_XRRGetScreenInfo(awt_display,
                                  RootWindow(awt_display, screen));
    if (config != NULL) {
        int nsizes, i, j;
        XRRScreenSize *sizes = awt_XRRConfigSizes(config, &nsizes);

        if (sizes != NULL) {
            for (i = 0; i < nsizes; i++) {
                int nrates;
                XRRScreenSize size = sizes[i];
                short *rates = awt_XRRConfigRates(config, i, &nrates);

                for (j = 0; j < nrates; j++) {
                    X11GD_AddDisplayMode(env, arrayList,
                                         size.width,
                                         size.height,
                                         BIT_DEPTH_MULTI,
                                         rates[j]);
                }
            }
        }

        awt_XRRFreeScreenConfigInfo(config);
    }

    AWT_FLUSH_UNLOCK();
#endif /* !HEADLESS */
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_awt_X11GraphicsDevice
 * Method:    configDisplayMode
 * Signature: (IIII)V
 */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
Java_sun_awt_X11GraphicsDevice_configDisplayMode
    (JNIEnv* env, jclass x11gd,
     jint screen, jint width, jint height, jint refreshRate)
{
#ifndef HEADLESS
    jboolean success = JNI_FALSE;
    XRRScreenConfiguration *config;
    Drawable root;
    Rotation currentRotation = RR_Rotate_0;

    AWT_LOCK();

    root = RootWindow(awt_display, screen);
    config = awt_XRRGetScreenInfo(awt_display, root);
    if (config != NULL) {
        jboolean foundConfig = JNI_FALSE;
        int chosenSizeIndex = -1;
        short chosenRate = -1;
        int nsizes;
        XRRScreenSize *sizes = awt_XRRConfigSizes(config, &nsizes);
        awt_XRRConfigRotations(config, ¤tRotation);

        if (sizes != NULL) {
            int i, j;

            /* find the size index that matches the requested dimensions */
            for (i = 0; i < nsizes; i++) {
                XRRScreenSize size = sizes[i];

                if ((size.width == width) && (size.height == height)) {
                    /* we've found our size index... */
                    int nrates;
                    short *rates = awt_XRRConfigRates(config, i, &nrates);

                    /* now find rate that matches requested refresh rate */
                    for (j = 0; j < nrates; j++) {
                        if (rates[j] == refreshRate) {
                            /* we've found our rate; break out of the loop */
                            chosenSizeIndex = i;
                            chosenRate = rates[j];
                            foundConfig = JNI_TRUE;
                            break;
                        }
                    }

                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        if (foundConfig) {
            Status status =
                awt_XRRSetScreenConfigAndRate(awt_display, config, root,
                                              chosenSizeIndex,
                                              currentRotation,
                                              chosenRate,
                                              CurrentTime);

            /* issue XSync to ensure immediate mode change */
            XSync(awt_display, False);

            if (status == RRSetConfigSuccess) {
                success = JNI_TRUE;
            }
        }

        awt_XRRFreeScreenConfigInfo(config);
    }

    AWT_FLUSH_UNLOCK();

    if (!success) {
        JNU_ThrowInternalError(env, "Could not set display mode");
    }
#endif /* !HEADLESS */
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_awt_X11GraphicsDevice
 * Method:    enterFullScreenExclusive
 * Signature: (J)V
 */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
Java_sun_awt_X11GraphicsDevice_enterFullScreenExclusive
    (JNIEnv* env, jclass x11gd,
     jlong window)
{
#ifndef HEADLESS
    Window win = (Window)window;

    AWT_LOCK();
    XSync(awt_display, False); /* ensures window is visible first */
    X11GD_SetFullscreenMode(win, JNI_TRUE);
    AWT_UNLOCK();
#endif /* !HEADLESS */
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_awt_X11GraphicsDevice
 * Method:    exitFullScreenExclusive
 * Signature: (J)V
 */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
Java_sun_awt_X11GraphicsDevice_exitFullScreenExclusive
    (JNIEnv* env, jclass x11gd,
     jlong window)
{
#ifndef HEADLESS
    Window win = (Window)window;

    AWT_LOCK();
    X11GD_SetFullscreenMode(win, JNI_FALSE);
    AWT_UNLOCK();
#endif /* !HEADLESS */
}

/**
 * End DisplayMode/FullScreen support
 */

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