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Java example source code file (BsdVirtualMachine.c)

This example Java source code file (BsdVirtualMachine.c) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

eof, getstringplatformchars, java_sun_tools_attach_bsdvirtualmachine_close, jnicall, jnienv, jniexport, jnu_newstringplatform, jnu_releasestringplatformchars, jnu_throwioexceptionwithlasterror, null, path_max, restartable, s_irgrp, sigquit

The BsdVirtualMachine.c Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

#include "jni.h"
#include "jni_util.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/syslimits.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#include "sun_tools_attach_BsdVirtualMachine.h"

#define RESTARTABLE(_cmd, _result) do { \
  do { \
    _result = _cmd; \
  } while((_result == -1) && (errno == EINTR)); \
} while(0)

/*
 * Class:     sun_tools_attach_BsdVirtualMachine
 * Method:    socket
 * Signature: ()I
 */
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_sun_tools_attach_BsdVirtualMachine_socket
  (JNIEnv *env, jclass cls)
{
    int fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (fd == -1) {
        JNU_ThrowIOExceptionWithLastError(env, "socket");
    }
    return (jint)fd;
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_tools_attach_BsdVirtualMachine
 * Method:    connect
 * Signature: (ILjava/lang/String;)I
 */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_sun_tools_attach_BsdVirtualMachine_connect
  (JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint fd, jstring path)
{
    jboolean isCopy;
    const char* p = GetStringPlatformChars(env, path, &isCopy);
    if (p != NULL) {
        struct sockaddr_un addr;
        int err = 0;

        addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
        strcpy(addr.sun_path, p);

        if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1) {
            err = errno;
        }

        if (isCopy) {
            JNU_ReleaseStringPlatformChars(env, path, p);
        }

        /*
         * If the connect failed then we throw the appropriate exception
         * here (can't throw it before releasing the string as can't call
         * JNI with pending exception)
         */
        if (err != 0) {
            if (err == ENOENT) {
                JNU_ThrowByName(env, "java/io/FileNotFoundException", NULL);
            } else {
                char* msg = strdup(strerror(err));
                JNU_ThrowIOException(env, msg);
                if (msg != NULL) {
                    free(msg);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_tools_attach_BsdVirtualMachine
 * Method:    sendQuitTo
 * Signature: (I)V
 */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_sun_tools_attach_BsdVirtualMachine_sendQuitTo
  (JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint pid)
{
    if (kill((pid_t)pid, SIGQUIT)) {
        JNU_ThrowIOExceptionWithLastError(env, "kill");
    }
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_tools_attach_BsdVirtualMachine
 * Method:    checkPermissions
 * Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;)V
 */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_sun_tools_attach_BsdVirtualMachine_checkPermissions
  (JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jstring path)
{
    jboolean isCopy;
    const char* p = GetStringPlatformChars(env, path, &isCopy);
    if (p != NULL) {
        struct stat sb;
        uid_t uid, gid;
        int res;

        /*
         * Check that the path is owned by the effective uid/gid of this
         * process. Also check that group/other access is not allowed.
         */
        uid = geteuid();
        gid = getegid();

        res = stat(p, &sb);
        if (res != 0) {
            /* save errno */
            res = errno;
        }

        /* release p here before we throw an I/O exception */
        if (isCopy) {
            JNU_ReleaseStringPlatformChars(env, path, p);
        }

        if (res == 0) {
            if ( (sb.st_uid != uid) || (sb.st_gid != gid) ||
                 ((sb.st_mode & (S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IROTH|S_IWOTH)) != 0) ) {
                JNU_ThrowIOException(env, "well-known file is not secure");
            }
        } else {
            char* msg = strdup(strerror(res));
            JNU_ThrowIOException(env, msg);
            if (msg != NULL) {
                free(msg);
            }
        }
    }
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_tools_attach_BsdVirtualMachine
 * Method:    close
 * Signature: (I)V
 */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_sun_tools_attach_BsdVirtualMachine_close
  (JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint fd)
{
    int res;
    RESTARTABLE(close(fd), res);
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_tools_attach_BsdVirtualMachine
 * Method:    read
 * Signature: (I[BI)I
 */
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_sun_tools_attach_BsdVirtualMachine_read
  (JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint fd, jbyteArray ba, jint off, jint baLen)
{
    unsigned char buf[128];
    size_t len = sizeof(buf);
    ssize_t n;

    size_t remaining = (size_t)(baLen - off);
    if (len > remaining) {
        len = remaining;
    }

    RESTARTABLE(read(fd, buf+off, len), n);
    if (n == -1) {
        JNU_ThrowIOExceptionWithLastError(env, "read");
    } else {
        if (n == 0) {
            n = -1;     // EOF
        } else {
            (*env)->SetByteArrayRegion(env, ba, off, (jint)n, (jbyte *)(buf+off));
        }
    }
    return n;
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_tools_attach_BsdVirtualMachine
 * Method:    write
 * Signature: (I[B)V
 */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_sun_tools_attach_BsdVirtualMachine_write
  (JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint fd, jbyteArray ba, jint off, jint bufLen)
{
    size_t remaining = bufLen;
    do {
        unsigned char buf[128];
        size_t len = sizeof(buf);
        int n;

        if (len > remaining) {
            len = remaining;
        }
        (*env)->GetByteArrayRegion(env, ba, off, len, (jbyte *)buf);

        RESTARTABLE(write(fd, buf, len), n);
        if (n > 0) {
           off += n;
           remaining -= n;
        } else {
            JNU_ThrowIOExceptionWithLastError(env, "write");
            return;
        }

    } while (remaining > 0);
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_tools_attach_BSDVirtualMachine
 * Method:    createAttachFile
 * Signature: (Ljava.lang.String;)V
 */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_sun_tools_attach_BsdVirtualMachine_createAttachFile(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jstring path)
{
    const char* _path;
    jboolean isCopy;
    int fd, rc;

    _path = GetStringPlatformChars(env, path, &isCopy);
    if (_path == NULL) {
        JNU_ThrowIOException(env, "Must specify a path");
        return;
    }

    RESTARTABLE(open(_path, O_CREAT | O_EXCL, S_IWUSR | S_IRUSR), fd);
    if (fd == -1) {
        /* release p here before we throw an I/O exception */
        if (isCopy) {
            JNU_ReleaseStringPlatformChars(env, path, _path);
        }
        JNU_ThrowIOExceptionWithLastError(env, "open");
        return;
    }

    RESTARTABLE(chown(_path, geteuid(), getegid()), rc);

    RESTARTABLE(close(fd), rc);

    /* release p here */
    if (isCopy) {
        JNU_ReleaseStringPlatformChars(env, path, _path);
    }
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_tools_attach_BSDVirtualMachine
 * Method:    getTempDir
 * Signature: (V)Ljava.lang.String;
 */
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_sun_tools_attach_BsdVirtualMachine_getTempDir(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls)
{
    // This must be hard coded because it's the system's temporary
    // directory not the java application's temp directory, ala java.io.tmpdir.

#ifdef __APPLE__
    // macosx has a secure per-user temporary directory
    static char *temp_path = NULL;
    char temp_path_storage[PATH_MAX];
    if (temp_path == NULL) {
        int pathSize = confstr(_CS_DARWIN_USER_TEMP_DIR, temp_path_storage, PATH_MAX);
        if (pathSize == 0 || pathSize > PATH_MAX) {
            strlcpy(temp_path_storage, "/tmp", sizeof(temp_path_storage));
        }
        temp_path = temp_path_storage;
    }
    return JNU_NewStringPlatform(env, temp_path);
#else /* __APPLE__ */
    return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "/tmp");
#endif /* __APPLE__ */
}

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