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Java example source code file (utf_md.c)

This example Java source code file (utf_md.c) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

failed, jnicall, null, utf-8, utf_assert, utf_error, utfinst, utfinst\*, utfinst\*ui

The utf_md.c Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <langinfo.h>
#include <iconv.h>

#include "utf.h"

/* Global variables */

/*
 * Initialize all utf processing.
 */
struct UtfInst *JNICALL
utfInitialize(char *options)
{
    struct UtfInst *ui;
    char           *codeset;

    ui = (struct UtfInst*)calloc(sizeof(struct UtfInst), 1);
    ui->iconvToPlatform         = (void *)-1;
    ui->iconvFromPlatform       = (void *)-1;

    /* Set the locale from the environment */
    (void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");

    /* Get the codeset name */
    codeset = (char*)nl_langinfo(CODESET);
    if ( codeset == NULL || codeset[0] == 0 ) {
        return ui;
    }

    /* If we don't need this, skip it */
    if (strcmp(codeset, "UTF-8") == 0 || strcmp(codeset, "utf8") == 0 ) {
        return ui;
    }

    /* Open conversion descriptors */
    ui->iconvToPlatform   = iconv_open(codeset, "UTF-8");
    if ( ui->iconvToPlatform == (void *)-1 ) {
        UTF_ERROR("Failed to complete iconv_open() setup");
    }
    ui->iconvFromPlatform = iconv_open("UTF-8", codeset);
    if ( ui->iconvFromPlatform == (void *)-1 ) {
        UTF_ERROR("Failed to complete iconv_open() setup");
    }
    return ui;
}

/*
 * Terminate all utf processing
 */
void  JNICALL
utfTerminate(struct UtfInst *ui, char *options)
{
    if ( ui->iconvFromPlatform != (void *)-1 ) {
        (void)iconv_close(ui->iconvFromPlatform);
    }
    if ( ui->iconvToPlatform != (void *)-1 ) {
        (void)iconv_close(ui->iconvToPlatform);
    }
    ui->iconvToPlatform   = (void *)-1;
    ui->iconvFromPlatform = (void *)-1;
    (void)free(ui);
}

/*
 * Do iconv() conversion.
 *    Returns length or -1 if output overflows.
 */
static int
iconvConvert(iconv_t ic, char *bytes, int len, char *output, int outputMaxLen)
{
    int outputLen = 0;

    UTF_ASSERT(bytes);
    UTF_ASSERT(len>=0);
    UTF_ASSERT(output);
    UTF_ASSERT(outputMaxLen>len);

    output[0] = 0;
    outputLen = 0;

    if ( ic != (iconv_t)(void *)-1 ) {
        int          returnValue;
        size_t       inLeft;
        size_t       outLeft;
        char        *inbuf;
        char        *outbuf;

        inbuf        = bytes;
        outbuf       = output;
        inLeft       = len;
        outLeft      = outputMaxLen;
        returnValue  = iconv(ic, (void*)&inbuf, &inLeft, &outbuf, &outLeft);
        if ( returnValue >= 0 && inLeft==0 ) {
            outputLen = outputMaxLen-outLeft;
            output[outputLen] = 0;
            return outputLen;
        }

        /* Failed to do the conversion */
        return -1;
    }

    /* Just copy bytes */
    outputLen = len;
    (void)memcpy(output, bytes, len);
    output[len] = 0;
    return outputLen;
}

/*
 * Convert UTF-8 to Platform Encoding.
 *    Returns length or -1 if output overflows.
 */
int  JNICALL
utf8ToPlatform(struct UtfInst*ui, jbyte *utf8, int len, char *output, int outputMaxLen)
{
    /* Negative length is an error */
    if ( len < 0 ) {
        return -1;
    }

    /* Zero length is ok, but we don't need to do much */
    if ( len == 0 ) {
        output[0] = 0;
        return 0;
    }

    return iconvConvert(ui->iconvToPlatform, (char*)utf8, len, output, outputMaxLen);
}

/*
 * Convert Platform Encoding to UTF-8.
 *    Returns length or -1 if output overflows.
 */
int  JNICALL
utf8FromPlatform(struct UtfInst*ui, char *str, int len, jbyte *output, int outputMaxLen)
{
    /* Negative length is an error */
    if ( len < 0 ) {
        return -1;
    }

    /* Zero length is ok, but we don't need to do much */
    if ( len == 0 ) {
        output[0] = 0;
        return 0;
    }

    return iconvConvert(ui->iconvFromPlatform, str, len, (char*)output, outputMaxLen);
}

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