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Java example source code file (PipeImpl.java)

This example Java source code file (PipeImpl.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

inetsocketaddress, initializer, ioexception, loopbackconnector, net, network, nio, override, pipeimpl, random, security, selectorprovider, serversocketchannel, sinkchannel, sinkchannelimpl, socketchannel, sourcechannel, thread, util

The PipeImpl.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/*
 */

package sun.nio.ch;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.*;
import java.nio.channels.*;
import java.nio.channels.spi.*;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
import java.security.PrivilegedActionException;
import java.util.Random;


/**
 * A simple Pipe implementation based on a socket connection.
 */

class PipeImpl
    extends Pipe
{

    // Source and sink channels
    private SourceChannel source;
    private SinkChannel sink;

    // Random object for handshake values
    private static final Random rnd;

    static {
        byte[] someBytes = new byte[8];
        boolean resultOK = IOUtil.randomBytes(someBytes);
        if (resultOK) {
            rnd = new Random(ByteBuffer.wrap(someBytes).getLong());
        } else {
            rnd = new Random();
        }
    }

    private class Initializer
        implements PrivilegedExceptionAction<Void>
    {

        private final SelectorProvider sp;

        private IOException ioe = null;

        private Initializer(SelectorProvider sp) {
            this.sp = sp;
        }

        @Override
        public Void run() throws IOException {
            LoopbackConnector connector = new LoopbackConnector();
            connector.run();
            if (ioe instanceof ClosedByInterruptException) {
                ioe = null;
                Thread connThread = new Thread(connector) {
                    @Override
                    public void interrupt() {}
                };
                connThread.start();
                for (;;) {
                    try {
                        connThread.join();
                        break;
                    } catch (InterruptedException ex) {}
                }
                Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
            }

            if (ioe != null)
                throw new IOException("Unable to establish loopback connection", ioe);

            return null;
        }

        private class LoopbackConnector implements Runnable {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                ServerSocketChannel ssc = null;
                SocketChannel sc1 = null;
                SocketChannel sc2 = null;

                try {
                    // Loopback address
                    InetAddress lb = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
                    assert(lb.isLoopbackAddress());
                    InetSocketAddress sa = null;
                    for(;;) {
                        // Bind ServerSocketChannel to a port on the loopback
                        // address
                        if (ssc == null || !ssc.isOpen()) {
                            ssc = ServerSocketChannel.open();
                            ssc.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(lb, 0));
                            sa = new InetSocketAddress(lb, ssc.socket().getLocalPort());
                        }

                        // Establish connection (assume connections are eagerly
                        // accepted)
                        sc1 = SocketChannel.open(sa);
                        ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(8);
                        long secret = rnd.nextLong();
                        bb.putLong(secret).flip();
                        sc1.write(bb);

                        // Get a connection and verify it is legitimate
                        sc2 = ssc.accept();
                        bb.clear();
                        sc2.read(bb);
                        bb.rewind();
                        if (bb.getLong() == secret)
                            break;
                        sc2.close();
                        sc1.close();
                    }

                    // Create source and sink channels
                    source = new SourceChannelImpl(sp, sc1);
                    sink = new SinkChannelImpl(sp, sc2);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    try {
                        if (sc1 != null)
                            sc1.close();
                        if (sc2 != null)
                            sc2.close();
                    } catch (IOException e2) {}
                    ioe = e;
                } finally {
                    try {
                        if (ssc != null)
                            ssc.close();
                    } catch (IOException e2) {}
                }
            }
        }
    }

    PipeImpl(final SelectorProvider sp) throws IOException {
        try {
            AccessController.doPrivileged(new Initializer(sp));
        } catch (PrivilegedActionException x) {
            throw (IOException)x.getCause();
        }
    }

    public SourceChannel source() {
        return source;
    }

    public SinkChannel sink() {
        return sink;
    }

}

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