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Java example source code file (WindowsFileSystem.java)

This example Java source code file (WindowsFileSystem.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

arraylist, filestore, filestoreiterator, groupprincipal, ioexception, iterable, override, pathmatcher, regex, security, securityexception, string, stringbuilder, unsupportedoperationexception, userprincipallookupservice, util, windowsfilesystem

The WindowsFileSystem.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package sun.nio.fs;

import java.nio.file.*;
import java.nio.file.attribute.*;
import java.nio.file.spi.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction;

class WindowsFileSystem
    extends FileSystem
{
    private final WindowsFileSystemProvider provider;

    // default directory (is absolute), and default root
    private final String defaultDirectory;
    private final String defaultRoot;

    private final boolean supportsLinks;
    private final boolean supportsStreamEnumeration;

    // package-private
    WindowsFileSystem(WindowsFileSystemProvider provider,
                      String dir)
    {
        this.provider = provider;

        // parse default directory and check it is absolute
        WindowsPathParser.Result result = WindowsPathParser.parse(dir);

        if ((result.type() != WindowsPathType.ABSOLUTE) &&
            (result.type() != WindowsPathType.UNC))
            throw new AssertionError("Default directory is not an absolute path");
        this.defaultDirectory = result.path();
        this.defaultRoot = result.root();

        PrivilegedAction<String> pa = new GetPropertyAction("os.version");
        String osversion = AccessController.doPrivileged(pa);
        String[] vers = Util.split(osversion, '.');
        int major = Integer.parseInt(vers[0]);
        int minor = Integer.parseInt(vers[1]);

        // symbolic links available on Vista and newer
        supportsLinks = (major >= 6);

        // enumeration of data streams available on Windows Server 2003 and newer
        supportsStreamEnumeration = (major >= 6) || (major == 5 && minor >= 2);
    }

    // package-private
    String defaultDirectory() {
        return defaultDirectory;
    }

    String defaultRoot() {
        return defaultRoot;
    }

    boolean supportsLinks() {
        return supportsLinks;
    }

    boolean supportsStreamEnumeration() {
        return supportsStreamEnumeration;
    }

    @Override
    public FileSystemProvider provider() {
        return provider;
    }

    @Override
    public String getSeparator() {
        return "\\";
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isOpen() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isReadOnly() {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void close() throws IOException {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    @Override
    public Iterable<Path> getRootDirectories() {
        int drives = 0;
        try {
            drives = WindowsNativeDispatcher.GetLogicalDrives();
        } catch (WindowsException x) {
            // shouldn't happen
            throw new AssertionError(x.getMessage());
        }

        // iterate over roots, ignoring those that the security manager denies
        ArrayList<Path> result = new ArrayList<>();
        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
        for (int i = 0; i <= 25; i++) {  // 0->A, 1->B, 2->C...
            if ((drives & (1 << i)) != 0) {
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(3);
                sb.append((char)('A' + i));
                sb.append(":\\");
                String root = sb.toString();
                if (sm != null) {
                    try {
                        sm.checkRead(root);
                    } catch (SecurityException x) {
                        continue;
                    }
                }
                result.add(WindowsPath.createFromNormalizedPath(this, root));
            }
        }
        return Collections.unmodifiableList(result);
    }

    /**
     * Iterator returned by getFileStores method.
     */
    private class FileStoreIterator implements Iterator<FileStore> {
        private final Iterator<Path> roots;
        private FileStore next;

        FileStoreIterator() {
            this.roots = getRootDirectories().iterator();
        }

        private FileStore readNext() {
            assert Thread.holdsLock(this);
            for (;;) {
                if (!roots.hasNext())
                    return null;
                WindowsPath root = (WindowsPath)roots.next();
                // ignore if security manager denies access
                try {
                    root.checkRead();
                } catch (SecurityException x) {
                    continue;
                }
                try {
                    FileStore fs = WindowsFileStore.create(root.toString(), true);
                    if (fs != null)
                        return fs;
                } catch (IOException ioe) {
                    // skip it
                }
            }
        }

        @Override
        public synchronized boolean hasNext() {
            if (next != null)
                return true;
            next = readNext();
            return next != null;
        }

        @Override
        public synchronized FileStore next() {
            if (next == null)
                next = readNext();
            if (next == null) {
                throw new NoSuchElementException();
            } else {
                FileStore result = next;
                next = null;
                return result;
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void remove() {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Iterable<FileStore> getFileStores() {
        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
        if (sm != null) {
            try {
                sm.checkPermission(new RuntimePermission("getFileStoreAttributes"));
            } catch (SecurityException se) {
                return Collections.emptyList();
            }
        }
        return new Iterable<FileStore>() {
            public Iterator<FileStore> iterator() {
                return new FileStoreIterator();
            }
        };
    }

    // supported views
    private static final Set<String> supportedFileAttributeViews = Collections
        .unmodifiableSet(new HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList("basic", "dos", "acl", "owner", "user")));

    @Override
    public Set<String> supportedFileAttributeViews() {
        return supportedFileAttributeViews;
    }

    @Override
    public final Path getPath(String first, String... more) {
        String path;
        if (more.length == 0) {
            path = first;
        } else {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.append(first);
            for (String segment: more) {
                if (segment.length() > 0) {
                    if (sb.length() > 0)
                        sb.append('\\');
                    sb.append(segment);
                }
            }
            path = sb.toString();
        }
        return WindowsPath.parse(this, path);
    }

    @Override
    public UserPrincipalLookupService getUserPrincipalLookupService() {
        return LookupService.instance;
    }

    private static class LookupService {
        static final UserPrincipalLookupService instance =
            new UserPrincipalLookupService() {
                @Override
                public UserPrincipal lookupPrincipalByName(String name)
                    throws IOException
                {
                    return WindowsUserPrincipals.lookup(name);
                }
                @Override
                public GroupPrincipal lookupPrincipalByGroupName(String group)
                    throws IOException
                {
                    UserPrincipal user = WindowsUserPrincipals.lookup(group);
                    if (!(user instanceof GroupPrincipal))
                        throw new UserPrincipalNotFoundException(group);
                    return (GroupPrincipal)user;
                }
            };
    }

    @Override
    public PathMatcher getPathMatcher(String syntaxAndInput) {
        int pos = syntaxAndInput.indexOf(':');
        if (pos <= 0 || pos == syntaxAndInput.length())
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        String syntax = syntaxAndInput.substring(0, pos);
        String input = syntaxAndInput.substring(pos+1);

        String expr;
        if (syntax.equals(GLOB_SYNTAX)) {
            expr = Globs.toWindowsRegexPattern(input);
        } else {
            if (syntax.equals(REGEX_SYNTAX)) {
                expr = input;
            } else {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Syntax '" + syntax +
                    "' not recognized");
            }
        }

        // match in unicode_case_insensitive
        final Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(expr,
            Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.UNICODE_CASE);

        // return matcher
        return new PathMatcher() {
            @Override
            public boolean matches(Path path) {
                return pattern.matcher(path.toString()).matches();
            }
        };
    }
    private static final String GLOB_SYNTAX = "glob";
    private static final String REGEX_SYNTAX = "regex";

    @Override
    public WatchService newWatchService()
        throws IOException
    {
        return new WindowsWatchService(this);
    }
}

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