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Java example source code file (WindowsUriSupport.java)

This example Java source code file (WindowsUriSupport.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

assertionerror, illegalargumentexception, ipv6_literal_suffix, net, network, string, uri, urisyntaxexception, windowsexception, windowspath, windowsurisupport

The WindowsUriSupport.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package sun.nio.fs;

import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;

/**
 * Utility methods to convert between Path and URIs.
 */

class WindowsUriSupport {
    private WindowsUriSupport() {
    }

    // suffix for IPv6 literal address
    private static final String IPV6_LITERAL_SUFFIX = ".ipv6-literal.net";

    /**
     * Returns URI to represent the given (absolute) path
     */
    private static URI toUri(String path, boolean isUnc, boolean addSlash) {
        String uriHost;
        String uriPath;

        if (isUnc) {
            int slash = path.indexOf('\\', 2);
            uriHost = path.substring(2, slash);
            uriPath = path.substring(slash).replace('\\', '/');

            // handle IPv6 literal addresses
            // 1. drop .ivp6-literal.net
            // 2. replace "-" with ":"
            // 3. replace "s" with "%" (zone/scopeID delimiter)
            if (uriHost.endsWith(IPV6_LITERAL_SUFFIX)) {
                uriHost = uriHost
                    .substring(0, uriHost.length() - IPV6_LITERAL_SUFFIX.length())
                    .replace('-', ':')
                    .replace('s', '%');
            }
        } else {
            uriHost = "";
            uriPath = "/" + path.replace('\\', '/');
        }

        // append slash if known to be directory
        if (addSlash)
            uriPath += "/";

        // return file:///C:/My%20Documents or file://server/share/foo
        try {
            return new URI("file", uriHost, uriPath, null);
        } catch (URISyntaxException x) {
            if (!isUnc)
                throw new AssertionError(x);
        }

        // if we get here it means we've got a UNC with reserved characters
        // in the server name. The authority component cannot contain escaped
        // octets so fallback to encoding the server name into the URI path
        // component.
        uriPath = "//" + path.replace('\\', '/');
        if (addSlash)
            uriPath += "/";
        try {
            return new URI("file", null, uriPath, null);
        } catch (URISyntaxException x) {
            throw new AssertionError(x);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Converts given Path to a URI
     */
    static URI toUri(WindowsPath path) {
        path = path.toAbsolutePath();
        String s = path.toString();

        // trailing slash will be added if file is a directory. Skip check if
        // already have trailing space
        boolean addSlash = false;
        if (!s.endsWith("\\")) {
            try {
                 addSlash = WindowsFileAttributes.get(path, true).isDirectory();
            } catch (WindowsException x) {
            }
        }

        return toUri(s, path.isUnc(), addSlash);
    }

    /**
     * Converts given URI to a Path
     */
    static WindowsPath fromUri(WindowsFileSystem fs, URI uri) {
        if (!uri.isAbsolute())
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("URI is not absolute");
        if (uri.isOpaque())
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("URI is not hierarchical");
        String scheme = uri.getScheme();
        if ((scheme == null) || !scheme.equalsIgnoreCase("file"))
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("URI scheme is not \"file\"");
        if (uri.getFragment() != null)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("URI has a fragment component");
        if (uri.getQuery() != null)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("URI has a query component");
        String path = uri.getPath();
        if (path.equals(""))
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("URI path component is empty");

        // UNC
        String auth = uri.getAuthority();
        if (auth != null && !auth.equals("")) {
            String host = uri.getHost();
            if (host == null)
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("URI authority component has undefined host");
            if (uri.getUserInfo() != null)
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("URI authority component has user-info");
            if (uri.getPort() != -1)
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("URI authority component has port number");

            // IPv6 literal
            // 1. drop enclosing brackets
            // 2. replace ":" with "-"
            // 3. replace "%" with "s" (zone/scopeID delimiter)
            // 4. Append .ivp6-literal.net
            if (host.startsWith("[")) {
                host = host.substring(1, host.length()-1)
                           .replace(':', '-')
                           .replace('%', 's');
                host += IPV6_LITERAL_SUFFIX;
            }

            // reconstitute the UNC
            path = "\\\\" + host + path;
        } else {
            if ((path.length() > 2) && (path.charAt(2) == ':')) {
                // "/c:/foo" --> "c:/foo"
                path = path.substring(1);
            }
        }
        return WindowsPath.parse(fs, path);
    }
}

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