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Java example source code file (Win32PrintServiceLookup.java)

This example Java source code file (Win32PrintServiceLookup.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

arraylist, attribute, attributeset, illegalargumentexception, multidocprintservice, print, printerchangelistener, printername, printing, printrequestattribute, printservice, printserviceattributeset, security, securitymanager, string, util, win32printservice, win32printservicelookup

The Win32PrintServiceLookup.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package sun.print;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedActionException;
import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
import javax.print.DocFlavor;
import javax.print.MultiDocPrintService;
import javax.print.PrintService;
import javax.print.PrintServiceLookup;
import javax.print.attribute.Attribute;
import javax.print.attribute.AttributeSet;
import javax.print.attribute.HashPrintRequestAttributeSet;
import javax.print.attribute.HashPrintServiceAttributeSet;
import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttribute;
import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;
import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttribute;
import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterName;

public class Win32PrintServiceLookup extends PrintServiceLookup {

    private String defaultPrinter;
    private PrintService defaultPrintService;
    private String[] printers; /* excludes the default printer */
    private PrintService[] printServices; /* includes the default printer */

    static {
        java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
            new java.security.PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
                public Void run() {
                    System.loadLibrary("awt");
                    return null;
                }
            });
    }

    /* The singleton win32 print lookup service.
     * Code that is aware of this field and wants to use it must first
     * see if its null, and if so instantiate it by calling a method such as
     * javax.print.PrintServiceLookup.defaultPrintService() so that the
     * same instance is stored there.
     */
    private static Win32PrintServiceLookup win32PrintLUS;

    /* Think carefully before calling this. Preferably don't call it. */
    public static Win32PrintServiceLookup getWin32PrintLUS() {
        if (win32PrintLUS == null) {
            /* This call is internally synchronized.
             * When it returns an instance of this class will have
             * been instantiated - else there's a JDK internal error.
             */
            PrintServiceLookup.lookupDefaultPrintService();
        }
        return win32PrintLUS;
    }

    public Win32PrintServiceLookup() {

        if (win32PrintLUS == null) {
            win32PrintLUS = this;

            String osName = AccessController.doPrivileged(
                new sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction("os.name"));
            // There's no capability for Win98 to refresh printers.
            // See "OpenPrinter" for more info.
            if (osName != null && osName.startsWith("Windows 98")) {
                return;
            }
            // start the printer listener thread
            PrinterChangeListener thr = new PrinterChangeListener();
            thr.setDaemon(true);
            thr.start();
        } /* else condition ought to never happen! */
    }

    /* Want the PrintService which is default print service to have
     * equality of reference with the equivalent in list of print services
     * This isn't required by the API and there's a risk doing this will
     * lead people to assume its guaranteed.
     */
    public synchronized PrintService[] getPrintServices() {
        SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
        if (security != null) {
            security.checkPrintJobAccess();
        }
        if (printServices == null) {
            refreshServices();
        }
        return printServices;
    }

    private synchronized void refreshServices() {
        printers = getAllPrinterNames();
        if (printers == null) {
            // In Windows it is safe to assume no default if printers == null so we
            // don't get the default.
            printServices = new PrintService[0];
            return;
        }

        PrintService[] newServices = new PrintService[printers.length];
        PrintService defService = getDefaultPrintService();
        for (int p = 0; p < printers.length; p++) {
            if (defService != null &&
                printers[p].equals(defService.getName())) {
                newServices[p] = defService;
            } else {
                if (printServices == null) {
                    newServices[p] = new Win32PrintService(printers[p]);
                } else {
                    int j;
                    for (j = 0; j < printServices.length; j++) {
                        if ((printServices[j]!= null) &&
                            (printers[p].equals(printServices[j].getName()))) {
                            newServices[p] = printServices[j];
                            printServices[j] = null;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    if (j == printServices.length) {
                        newServices[p] = new Win32PrintService(printers[p]);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // Look for deleted services and invalidate these
        if (printServices != null) {
            for (int j=0; j < printServices.length; j++) {
                if ((printServices[j] instanceof Win32PrintService) &&
                    (!printServices[j].equals(defaultPrintService))) {
                    ((Win32PrintService)printServices[j]).invalidateService();
                }
            }
        }
        printServices = newServices;
    }


    public synchronized PrintService getPrintServiceByName(String name) {

        if (name == null || name.equals("")) {
            return null;
        } else {
            /* getPrintServices() is now very fast. */
            PrintService[] printServices = getPrintServices();
            for (int i=0; i<printServices.length; i++) {
                if (printServices[i].getName().equals(name)) {
                    return printServices[i];
                }
            }
            return null;
        }
    }

    boolean matchingService(PrintService service,
                            PrintServiceAttributeSet serviceSet) {
        if (serviceSet != null) {
            Attribute [] attrs =  serviceSet.toArray();
            Attribute serviceAttr;
            for (int i=0; i<attrs.length; i++) {
                serviceAttr
                    = service.getAttribute((Class<PrintServiceAttribute>)attrs[i].getCategory());
                if (serviceAttr == null || !serviceAttr.equals(attrs[i])) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    public PrintService[] getPrintServices(DocFlavor flavor,
                                           AttributeSet attributes) {

        SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
        if (security != null) {
          security.checkPrintJobAccess();
        }
        PrintRequestAttributeSet requestSet = null;
        PrintServiceAttributeSet serviceSet = null;

        if (attributes != null && !attributes.isEmpty()) {

            requestSet = new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet();
            serviceSet = new HashPrintServiceAttributeSet();

            Attribute[] attrs = attributes.toArray();
            for (int i=0; i<attrs.length; i++) {
                if (attrs[i] instanceof PrintRequestAttribute) {
                    requestSet.add(attrs[i]);
                } else if (attrs[i] instanceof PrintServiceAttribute) {
                    serviceSet.add(attrs[i]);
                }
            }
        }

        /*
         * Special case: If client is asking for a particular printer
         * (by name) then we can save time by getting just that service
         * to check against the rest of the specified attributes.
         */
        PrintService[] services = null;
        if (serviceSet != null && serviceSet.get(PrinterName.class) != null) {
            PrinterName name = (PrinterName)serviceSet.get(PrinterName.class);
            PrintService service = getPrintServiceByName(name.getValue());
            if (service == null || !matchingService(service, serviceSet)) {
                services = new PrintService[0];
            } else {
                services = new PrintService[1];
                services[0] = service;
            }
        } else {
            services = getPrintServices();
        }

        if (services.length == 0) {
            return services;
        } else {
            ArrayList matchingServices = new ArrayList();
            for (int i=0; i<services.length; i++) {
                try {
                    if (services[i].
                        getUnsupportedAttributes(flavor, requestSet) == null) {
                        matchingServices.add(services[i]);
                    }
                } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                }
            }
            services = new PrintService[matchingServices.size()];
            return (PrintService[])matchingServices.toArray(services);
        }
    }

    /*
     * return empty array as don't support multi docs
     */
    public MultiDocPrintService[]
        getMultiDocPrintServices(DocFlavor[] flavors,
                                 AttributeSet attributes) {
        SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
        if (security != null) {
          security.checkPrintJobAccess();
        }
        return new MultiDocPrintService[0];
    }


    public synchronized PrintService getDefaultPrintService() {
        SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
        if (security != null) {
          security.checkPrintJobAccess();
        }


        // Windows does not have notification for a change in default
        // so we always get the latest.
        defaultPrinter = getDefaultPrinterName();
        if (defaultPrinter == null) {
            return null;
        }

        if ((defaultPrintService != null) &&
            defaultPrintService.getName().equals(defaultPrinter)) {

            return defaultPrintService;
        }

         // Not the same as default so proceed to get new PrintService.

        // clear defaultPrintService
        defaultPrintService = null;

        if (printServices != null) {
            for (int j=0; j<printServices.length; j++) {
                if (defaultPrinter.equals(printServices[j].getName())) {
                    defaultPrintService = printServices[j];
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        if (defaultPrintService == null) {
            defaultPrintService = new Win32PrintService(defaultPrinter);
        }
        return defaultPrintService;
    }

    class PrinterChangeListener extends Thread {
        long chgObj;
        PrinterChangeListener() {
            chgObj = notifyFirstPrinterChange(null);
        }

        public void run() {
            if (chgObj != -1) {
                while (true) {
                    // wait for configuration to change
                    if (notifyPrinterChange(chgObj) != 0) {
                        try {
                            refreshServices();
                        } catch (SecurityException se) {
                            break;
                        }
                    } else {
                        notifyClosePrinterChange(chgObj);
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private native String getDefaultPrinterName();
    private native String[] getAllPrinterNames();
    private native long notifyFirstPrinterChange(String printer);
    private native void notifyClosePrinterChange(long chgObj);
    private native int notifyPrinterChange(long chgObj);
}

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