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Java example source code file (RSAKeyPairGenerator.java)

This example Java source code file (RSAKeyPairGenerator.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

invalidalgorithmparameterexception, invalidkeyexception, key_size_default, key_size_max, key_size_min, keyexception, mscapi, params, providerexception, rsakeygenparameterspec, rsakeypair, rsakeypairgenerator, securerandom, security, string, util

The RSAKeyPairGenerator.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package sun.security.mscapi;

import java.util.UUID;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec;
import java.security.spec.RSAKeyGenParameterSpec;

import sun.security.jca.JCAUtil;
import sun.security.rsa.RSAKeyFactory;

/**
 * RSA keypair generator.
 *
 * Standard algorithm, minimum key length is 512 bit, maximum is 16,384.
 * Generates a private key that is exportable.
 *
 * @since 1.6
 */
public final class RSAKeyPairGenerator extends KeyPairGeneratorSpi {

    // Supported by Microsoft Base, Strong and Enhanced Cryptographic Providers
    static final int KEY_SIZE_MIN = 512; // disallow MSCAPI min. of 384
    static final int KEY_SIZE_MAX = 16384;
    private static final int KEY_SIZE_DEFAULT = 1024;

    // size of the key to generate, KEY_SIZE_MIN <= keySize <= KEY_SIZE_MAX
    private int keySize;

    public RSAKeyPairGenerator() {
        // initialize to default in case the app does not call initialize()
        initialize(KEY_SIZE_DEFAULT, null);
    }

    // initialize the generator. See JCA doc
    // random is always ignored
    public void initialize(int keySize, SecureRandom random) {

        try {
            RSAKeyFactory.checkKeyLengths(keySize, null,
                KEY_SIZE_MIN, KEY_SIZE_MAX);
        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            throw new InvalidParameterException(e.getMessage());
        }

        this.keySize = keySize;
    }

    // second initialize method. See JCA doc
    // random and exponent are always ignored
    public void initialize(AlgorithmParameterSpec params, SecureRandom random)
            throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException {

        int tmpSize;
        if (params == null) {
            tmpSize = KEY_SIZE_DEFAULT;
        } else if (params instanceof RSAKeyGenParameterSpec) {

            if (((RSAKeyGenParameterSpec) params).getPublicExponent() != null) {
                throw new InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
                    ("Exponent parameter is not supported");
            }
            tmpSize = ((RSAKeyGenParameterSpec) params).getKeysize();

        } else {
            throw new InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
                ("Params must be an instance of RSAKeyGenParameterSpec");
        }

        try {
            RSAKeyFactory.checkKeyLengths(tmpSize, null,
                KEY_SIZE_MIN, KEY_SIZE_MAX);
        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            throw new InvalidAlgorithmParameterException(
                "Invalid Key sizes", e);
        }

        this.keySize = tmpSize;
    }

    // generate the keypair. See JCA doc
    public KeyPair generateKeyPair() {

        try {

            // Generate each keypair in a unique key container
            RSAKeyPair keys =
                generateRSAKeyPair(keySize,
                    "{" + UUID.randomUUID().toString() + "}");

            return new KeyPair(keys.getPublic(), keys.getPrivate());

        } catch (KeyException e) {
            throw new ProviderException(e);
        }
    }

    private static native RSAKeyPair generateRSAKeyPair(int keySize,
        String keyContainerName) throws KeyException;
}

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