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Java example source code file (WindowsAttachProvider.java)

This example Java source code file (WindowsAttachProvider.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

arraylist, attachnotsupportedexception, fs_persistent_acls, hotspotattachprovider, hotspotvirtualmachinedescriptor, ioexception, net, network, runtimeexception, string, this, unknownhostexception, util, windows, windowsattachprovider, windowsvirtualmachine

The WindowsAttachProvider.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */
package sun.tools.attach;

import com.sun.tools.attach.VirtualMachine;
import com.sun.tools.attach.VirtualMachineDescriptor;
import com.sun.tools.attach.AttachNotSupportedException;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class WindowsAttachProvider extends HotSpotAttachProvider {

    public WindowsAttachProvider() {
        String os = System.getProperty("os.name");
        if (os.startsWith("Windows 9") || os.equals("Windows Me")) {
            throw new RuntimeException(
                "This provider is not supported on this version of Windows");
        }
        String arch = System.getProperty("os.arch");
        if (!arch.equals("x86") && !arch.equals("amd64")) {
            throw new RuntimeException(
                "This provider is not supported on this processor architecture");
        }
    }

    public String name() {
        return "sun";
    }

    public String type() {
        return "windows";
    }

    public VirtualMachine attachVirtualMachine(String vmid)
        throws AttachNotSupportedException, IOException
    {
        checkAttachPermission();

        // AttachNotSupportedException will be thrown if the target VM can be determined
        // to be not attachable.
        testAttachable(vmid);

        return new WindowsVirtualMachine(this, vmid);
    }

    public List<VirtualMachineDescriptor> listVirtualMachines() {
        // If the temporary file system is secure then we use the default
        // implementation, otherwise we create a list of Windows processes.
        if (isTempPathSecure()) {
            return super.listVirtualMachines();
        } else {
            return listJavaProcesses();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the temporary file system supports security
     */
    private static boolean isTempPathSecure() {
        if (!wasTempPathChecked) {
            synchronized (WindowsAttachProvider.class) {
                if (!wasTempPathChecked) {
                    // get the value of TMP/TEMP, ignoring UNC, and paths that
                    // aren't absolute
                    String temp = tempPath();
                    if ((temp != null) && (temp.length() >= 3) &&
                        (temp.charAt(1) == ':') && (temp.charAt(2) == '\\'))
                    {
                        // check if the volume supports security
                        long flags = volumeFlags(temp.substring(0, 3));
                        isTempPathSecure = ((flags & FS_PERSISTENT_ACLS) != 0);
                    }
                    wasTempPathChecked = true;
                }
            }
        }

        return isTempPathSecure;
    }

    // flag to indicate persistent ACLs are supported
    private static final long FS_PERSISTENT_ACLS = 0x8L;

    // indicates if we've checked the temporary file system
    private static volatile boolean wasTempPathChecked;

    // indicates if the temporary file system is secure (only valid when
    // wasTempPathChecked is true)
    private static boolean isTempPathSecure;

    // returns the value of TMP/TEMP
    private static native String tempPath();

    // returns the flags for the given volume
    private static native long volumeFlags(String volume);


    /**
     * Returns a list of virtual machine descriptors derived from an enumeration
     * of the process list.
     */
    private List<VirtualMachineDescriptor> listJavaProcesses() {
        ArrayList<VirtualMachineDescriptor> list =
            new ArrayList<VirtualMachineDescriptor>();

        // Use localhost in the display name
        String host = "localhost";
        try {
            host = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName();
        } catch (UnknownHostException uhe) {
            // ignore
        }

        // Enumerate all processes.
        // For those processes that have loaded a library named "jvm.dll"
        // then we attempt to attach. If we succeed then we have a 6.0+ VM.
        int processes[] = new int[1024];
        int count = enumProcesses(processes, processes.length);
        for (int i=0; i<count; i++) {
            if (isLibraryLoadedByProcess("jvm.dll", processes[i])) {
                String pid = Integer.toString(processes[i]);
                try {
                    new WindowsVirtualMachine(this, pid).detach();

                    // FIXME - for now we don't have an appropriate display
                    // name so we use pid@hostname
                    String name = pid + "@" + host;

                    list.add(new HotSpotVirtualMachineDescriptor(this, pid, name));
                } catch (AttachNotSupportedException x) {
                } catch (IOException ioe) {
                }
            }
        }

        return list;
    }

    // enumerates processes using psapi's EnumProcesses
    private static native int enumProcesses(int[] processes, int max);

    // indicates if a library of a given name has been loaded by a process
    private static native boolean isLibraryLoadedByProcess(String library,
                                                           int processId);


    // native functions in this library
    static {
        System.loadLibrary("attach");
    }

}

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