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Java example source code file (Net.c)

This example Java source code file (Net.c) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

af_inet6, copy_inet6_address, fd_isset, ios_thrown, ipproto_ipv6, jnicall, jniexport, mcast_block_source, net_thrownew, null, socket_error, socketaddress, sol_socket, wsagetlasterror

The Net.c Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

#include <windows.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
#include "jni.h"
#include "jni_util.h"
#include "jvm.h"
#include "jlong.h"

#include "nio.h"
#include "nio_util.h"
#include "net_util.h"

#include "sun_nio_ch_Net.h"
#include "sun_nio_ch_PollArrayWrapper.h"

/**
 * Definitions to allow for building with older SDK include files.
 */

#ifndef MCAST_BLOCK_SOURCE

#define MCAST_BLOCK_SOURCE          43
#define MCAST_UNBLOCK_SOURCE        44
#define MCAST_JOIN_SOURCE_GROUP     45
#define MCAST_LEAVE_SOURCE_GROUP    46

#endif  /* MCAST_BLOCK_SOURCE */

typedef struct my_ip_mreq_source {
    IN_ADDR imr_multiaddr;
    IN_ADDR imr_sourceaddr;
    IN_ADDR imr_interface;
};

typedef struct my_group_source_req {
    ULONG gsr_interface;
    SOCKADDR_STORAGE gsr_group;
    SOCKADDR_STORAGE gsr_source;
};

/**
 * Copy IPv6 address as jbytearray to target
 */
#define COPY_INET6_ADDRESS(env, source, target) \
    (*env)->GetByteArrayRegion(env, source, 0, 16, target)

/**
 * Enable or disable receipt of WSAECONNRESET errors.
 */
static void setConnectionReset(SOCKET s, BOOL enable) {
    DWORD bytesReturned = 0;
    WSAIoctl(s, SIO_UDP_CONNRESET, &enable, sizeof(enable),
             NULL, 0, &bytesReturned, NULL, NULL);
}


JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
Java_sun_nio_ch_Net_initIDs(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz)
{
    /* nothing to do */
}

JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
Java_sun_nio_ch_Net_isIPv6Available0(JNIEnv* env, jclass cl)
{
    /*
     * Return true if Windows Vista or newer, and IPv6 is configured
     */
    OSVERSIONINFO ver;
    ver.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(ver);
    GetVersionEx(&ver);
    if ((ver.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT) &&
        (ver.dwMajorVersion >= 6)  && ipv6_available())
    {
        return JNI_TRUE;
    }
    return JNI_FALSE;
}

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
Java_sun_nio_ch_Net_isExclusiveBindAvailable(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz) {
    OSVERSIONINFO ver;
    int version;
    ver.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(ver);
    GetVersionEx(&ver);
    version = ver.dwMajorVersion * 10 + ver.dwMinorVersion;
    //if os <= xp exclusive binding is off by default
    return version >= 60 ? 1 : 0;
}


JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
Java_sun_nio_ch_Net_canIPv6SocketJoinIPv4Group0(JNIEnv* env, jclass cl)
{
    return JNI_FALSE;
}

JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
Java_sun_nio_ch_Net_canJoin6WithIPv4Group0(JNIEnv* env, jclass cl)
{
    return JNI_FALSE;
}

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
Java_sun_nio_ch_Net_socket0(JNIEnv *env, jclass cl, jboolean preferIPv6,
                            jboolean stream, jboolean reuse)
{
    SOCKET s;
    int domain = (preferIPv6) ? AF_INET6 : AF_INET;

    s = socket(domain, (stream ? SOCK_STREAM : SOCK_DGRAM), 0);
    if (s != INVALID_SOCKET) {
        SetHandleInformation((HANDLE)s, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, 0);

        /* IPV6_V6ONLY is true by default */
        if (domain == AF_INET6) {
            int opt = 0;
            setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
                       (const char *)&opt, sizeof(opt));
        }

        /* Disable WSAECONNRESET errors for initially unconnected UDP sockets */
        if (!stream) {
            setConnectionReset(s, FALSE);
        }

    } else {
        NET_ThrowNew(env, WSAGetLastError(), "socket");
    }

    return (jint)s;
}

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
Java_sun_nio_ch_Net_bind0(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz, jobject fdo, jboolean preferIPv6,
                          jboolean isExclBind, jobject iao, jint port)
{
    SOCKETADDRESS sa;
    int rv;
    int sa_len;

    if (NET_InetAddressToSockaddr(env, iao, port, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, &sa_len, preferIPv6) != 0) {
      return;
    }

    rv = NET_WinBind(fdval(env, fdo), (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sa_len, isExclBind);
    if (rv == SOCKET_ERROR)
        NET_ThrowNew(env, WSAGetLastError(), "bind");
}

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
Java_sun_nio_ch_Net_listen(JNIEnv *env, jclass cl, jobject fdo, jint backlog)
{
    if (listen(fdval(env,fdo), backlog) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
        NET_ThrowNew(env, WSAGetLastError(), "listen");
    }
}


JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
Java_sun_nio_ch_Net_connect0(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz, jboolean preferIPv6, jobject fdo,
                             jobject iao, jint port)
{
    SOCKETADDRESS sa;
    int rv;
    int sa_len;
    SOCKET s = (SOCKET)fdval(env, fdo);

    if (NET_InetAddressToSockaddr(env, iao, port, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, &sa_len, preferIPv6) != 0) {
        return IOS_THROWN;
    }

    rv = connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sa_len);
    if (rv != 0) {
        int err = WSAGetLastError();
        if (err == WSAEINPROGRESS || err == WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
            return IOS_UNAVAILABLE;
        }
        NET_ThrowNew(env, err, "connect");
        return IOS_THROWN;
    } else {
        /* Enable WSAECONNRESET errors when a UDP socket is connected */
        int type = 0, optlen = sizeof(type);
        rv = getsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TYPE, (char*)&type, &optlen);
        if (rv == 0 && type == SOCK_DGRAM) {
            setConnectionReset(s, TRUE);
        }
    }
    return 1;
}

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
Java_sun_nio_ch_Net_localPort(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz, jobject fdo)
{
    SOCKETADDRESS sa;
    int sa_len = sizeof(sa);

    if (getsockname(fdval(env, fdo), (struct sockaddr *)&sa, &sa_len) < 0) {
        int error = WSAGetLastError();
        if (error == WSAEINVAL) {
            return 0;
        }
        NET_ThrowNew(env, error, "getsockname");
        return IOS_THROWN;
    }
    return NET_GetPortFromSockaddr((struct sockaddr *)&sa);
}

JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL
Java_sun_nio_ch_Net_localInetAddress(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz, jobject fdo)
{
    SOCKETADDRESS sa;
    int sa_len = sizeof(sa);
    int port;

    if (getsockname(fdval(env, fdo), (struct sockaddr *)&sa, &sa_len) < 0) {
        NET_ThrowNew(env, WSAGetLastError(), "getsockname");
        return NULL;
    }
    return NET_SockaddrToInetAddress(env, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, &port);
}

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
Java_sun_nio_ch_Net_remotePort(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz, jobject fdo)
{
    SOCKETADDRESS sa;
    int sa_len = sizeof(sa);

    if (getpeername(fdval(env, fdo), (struct sockaddr *)&sa, &sa_len) < 0) {
        int error = WSAGetLastError();
        if (error == WSAEINVAL) {
            return 0;
        }
        NET_ThrowNew(env, error, "getsockname");
        return IOS_THROWN;
    }
    return NET_GetPortFromSockaddr((struct sockaddr *)&sa);
}

JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL
Java_sun_nio_ch_Net_remoteInetAddress(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz, jobject fdo)
{
    SOCKETADDRESS sa;
    int sa_len = sizeof(sa);
    int port;

    if (getpeername(fdval(env, fdo), (struct sockaddr *)&sa, &sa_len) < 0) {
        NET_ThrowNew(env, WSAGetLastError(), "getsockname");
        return NULL;
    }
    return NET_SockaddrToInetAddress(env, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, &port);
}

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
Java_sun_nio_ch_Net_getIntOption0(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz, jobject fdo,
                                  jboolean mayNeedConversion, jint level, jint opt)
{
    int result = 0;
    struct linger linger;
    char *arg;
    int arglen, n;

    if (level == SOL_SOCKET && opt == SO_LINGER) {
        arg = (char *)&linger;
        arglen = sizeof(linger);
    } else {
        arg = (char *)&result;
        arglen = sizeof(result);
    }

    /**
     * HACK: IP_TOS is deprecated on Windows and querying the option
     * returns a protocol error. NET_GetSockOpt handles this and uses
     * a fallback mechanism.
     */
    if (level == IPPROTO_IP && opt == IP_TOS) {
        mayNeedConversion = JNI_TRUE;
    }

    if (mayNeedConversion) {
        n = NET_GetSockOpt(fdval(env, fdo), level, opt, arg, &arglen);
    } else {
        n = getsockopt(fdval(env, fdo), level, opt, arg, &arglen);
    }
    if (n < 0) {
        handleSocketError(env, WSAGetLastError());
        return IOS_THROWN;
    }

    if (level == SOL_SOCKET && opt == SO_LINGER)
        return linger.l_onoff ? linger.l_linger : -1;
    else
        return result;
}

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
Java_sun_nio_ch_Net_setIntOption0(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz, jobject fdo,
                                  jboolean mayNeedConversion, jint level, jint opt, jint arg)
{
    struct linger linger;
    char *parg;
    int arglen, n;

    if (level == SOL_SOCKET && opt == SO_LINGER) {
        parg = (char *)&linger;
        arglen = sizeof(linger);
        if (arg >= 0) {
            linger.l_onoff = 1;
            linger.l_linger = (unsigned short)arg;
        } else {
            linger.l_onoff = 0;
            linger.l_linger = 0;
        }
    } else {
        parg = (char *)&arg;
        arglen = sizeof(arg);
    }

    if (mayNeedConversion) {
        n = NET_SetSockOpt(fdval(env, fdo), level, opt, parg, arglen);
    } else {
        n = setsockopt(fdval(env, fdo), level, opt, parg, arglen);
    }
    if (n < 0)
        handleSocketError(env, WSAGetLastError());
}

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
Java_sun_nio_ch_Net_joinOrDrop4(JNIEnv *env, jobject this, jboolean join, jobject fdo,
                                jint group, jint interf, jint source)
{
    struct ip_mreq mreq;
    struct my_ip_mreq_source mreq_source;
    int opt, n, optlen;
    void* optval;

    if (source == 0) {
        mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = htonl(group);
        mreq.imr_interface.s_addr = htonl(interf);
        opt = (join) ? IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP : IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP;
        optval = (void*)&mreq;
        optlen = sizeof(mreq);
    } else {
        mreq_source.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = htonl(group);
        mreq_source.imr_sourceaddr.s_addr = htonl(source);
        mreq_source.imr_interface.s_addr = htonl(interf);
        opt = (join) ? IP_ADD_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP : IP_DROP_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP;
        optval = (void*)&mreq_source;
        optlen = sizeof(mreq_source);
    }

    n = setsockopt(fdval(env,fdo), IPPROTO_IP, opt, optval, optlen);
    if (n < 0) {
        if (join && (WSAGetLastError() == WSAENOPROTOOPT))
            return IOS_UNAVAILABLE;
        handleSocketError(env, WSAGetLastError());
    }
    return 0;
}

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
Java_sun_nio_ch_Net_blockOrUnblock4(JNIEnv *env, jobject this, jboolean block, jobject fdo,
                                   jint group, jint interf, jint source)
{
    struct my_ip_mreq_source mreq_source;
    int n;
    int opt = (block) ? IP_BLOCK_SOURCE : IP_UNBLOCK_SOURCE;

    mreq_source.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = htonl(group);
    mreq_source.imr_sourceaddr.s_addr = htonl(source);
    mreq_source.imr_interface.s_addr = htonl(interf);

    n = setsockopt(fdval(env,fdo), IPPROTO_IP, opt,
                   (void*)&mreq_source, sizeof(mreq_source));
    if (n < 0) {
        if (block && (WSAGetLastError() == WSAENOPROTOOPT))
            return IOS_UNAVAILABLE;
        handleSocketError(env, WSAGetLastError());
    }
    return 0;
}

/**
 * Call setsockopt with a IPPROTO_IPV6 level socket option
 * and a group_source_req structure as the option value. The
 * given IPv6 group, interface index, and IPv6 source address
 * are copied into the structure.
 */
static int setGroupSourceReqOption(JNIEnv* env,
                                   jobject fdo,
                                   int opt,
                                   jbyteArray group,
                                   jint index,
                                   jbyteArray source)
{
    struct my_group_source_req req;
    struct sockaddr_in6* sin6;

    req.gsr_interface = (ULONG)index;

    sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6*)&(req.gsr_group);
    sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    COPY_INET6_ADDRESS(env, group, (jbyte*)&(sin6->sin6_addr));

    sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6*)&(req.gsr_source);
    sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    COPY_INET6_ADDRESS(env, source, (jbyte*)&(sin6->sin6_addr));

    return setsockopt(fdval(env,fdo), IPPROTO_IPV6, opt, (void*)&req, sizeof(req));
}

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
Java_sun_nio_ch_Net_joinOrDrop6(JNIEnv *env, jobject this, jboolean join, jobject fdo,
                                jbyteArray group, jint index, jbyteArray source)
{
    struct ipv6_mreq mreq6;
    int n;

    if (source == NULL) {
        int opt = (join) ? IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP : IPV6_DROP_MEMBERSHIP;
        COPY_INET6_ADDRESS(env, group, (jbyte*)&(mreq6.ipv6mr_multiaddr));
        mreq6.ipv6mr_interface = (int)index;
        n = setsockopt(fdval(env,fdo), IPPROTO_IPV6, opt,
                       (void*)&mreq6, sizeof(mreq6));
    } else {
        int opt = (join) ? MCAST_JOIN_SOURCE_GROUP : MCAST_LEAVE_SOURCE_GROUP;
        n = setGroupSourceReqOption(env, fdo, opt, group, index, source);
    }

    if (n < 0) {
        handleSocketError(env, errno);
    }
    return 0;
}

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
Java_sun_nio_ch_Net_blockOrUnblock6(JNIEnv *env, jobject this, jboolean block, jobject fdo,
                                    jbyteArray group, jint index, jbyteArray source)
{
    int opt = (block) ? MCAST_BLOCK_SOURCE : MCAST_UNBLOCK_SOURCE;
    int n = setGroupSourceReqOption(env, fdo, opt, group, index, source);
    if (n < 0) {
        handleSocketError(env, errno);
    }
    return 0;
}

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
Java_sun_nio_ch_Net_setInterface4(JNIEnv* env, jobject this, jobject fdo, jint interf)
{
    struct in_addr in;
    int arglen = sizeof(struct in_addr);
    int n;

    in.s_addr = htonl(interf);

    n = setsockopt(fdval(env, fdo), IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF,
                   (void*)&(in.s_addr), arglen);
    if (n < 0) {
        handleSocketError(env, WSAGetLastError());
    }
}

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
Java_sun_nio_ch_Net_getInterface4(JNIEnv* env, jobject this, jobject fdo)
{
    struct in_addr in;
    int arglen = sizeof(struct in_addr);
    int n;

    n = getsockopt(fdval(env, fdo), IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF, (void*)&in, &arglen);
    if (n < 0) {
        handleSocketError(env, WSAGetLastError());
        return IOS_THROWN;
    }
    return ntohl(in.s_addr);
}

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
Java_sun_nio_ch_Net_setInterface6(JNIEnv* env, jobject this, jobject fdo, jint index)
{
    int value = (jint)index;
    int arglen = sizeof(value);
    int n;

    n = setsockopt(fdval(env, fdo), IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_IF,
                   (void*)&(index), arglen);
    if (n < 0) {
        handleSocketError(env, errno);
    }
}

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
Java_sun_nio_ch_Net_getInterface6(JNIEnv* env, jobject this, jobject fdo)
{
    int index;
    int arglen = sizeof(index);
    int n;

    n = getsockopt(fdval(env, fdo), IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_IF, (void*)&index, &arglen);
    if (n < 0) {
        handleSocketError(env, errno);
        return -1;
    }
    return (jint)index;
}

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
Java_sun_nio_ch_Net_shutdown(JNIEnv *env, jclass cl, jobject fdo, jint jhow) {
    int how = (jhow == sun_nio_ch_Net_SHUT_RD) ? SD_RECEIVE :
        (jhow == sun_nio_ch_Net_SHUT_WR) ? SD_SEND : SD_BOTH;
    if (shutdown(fdval(env, fdo), how) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
        NET_ThrowNew(env, WSAGetLastError(), "shutdown");
    }
}

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
Java_sun_nio_ch_Net_poll(JNIEnv* env, jclass this, jobject fdo, jint events, jlong timeout)
{
    int rv;
    int revents = 0;
    struct timeval t;
    int lastError = 0;
    fd_set rd, wr, ex;
    jint fd = fdval(env, fdo);

    t.tv_sec = timeout / 1000;
    t.tv_usec = (timeout % 1000) * 1000;

    FD_ZERO(&rd);
    FD_ZERO(&wr);
    FD_ZERO(&ex);
    if (events & sun_nio_ch_PollArrayWrapper_POLLIN) {
        FD_SET(fd, &rd);
    }
    if (events & sun_nio_ch_PollArrayWrapper_POLLOUT ||
        events & sun_nio_ch_PollArrayWrapper_POLLCONN) {
        FD_SET(fd, &wr);
    }
    FD_SET(fd, &ex);

    rv = select(fd+1, &rd, &wr, &ex, &t);

    /* save last winsock error */
    if (rv == SOCKET_ERROR) {
        handleSocketError(env, lastError);
        return IOS_THROWN;
    } else if (rv >= 0) {
        rv = 0;
        if (FD_ISSET(fd, &rd)) {
            rv |= sun_nio_ch_PollArrayWrapper_POLLIN;
        }
        if (FD_ISSET(fd, &wr)) {
            rv |= sun_nio_ch_PollArrayWrapper_POLLOUT;
        }
        if (FD_ISSET(fd, &ex)) {
            rv |= sun_nio_ch_PollArrayWrapper_POLLERR;
        }
    }
    return rv;
}

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