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Java example source code file (GDIHashtable.h)

This example Java source code file (GDIHashtable.h) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

batchdestructionmanager, bool, criticalsection, gdihashtable, gdihashtable_h, inline, list, listentry, null, uint

The GDIHashtable.h Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

#ifndef GDIHASHTABLE_H
#define GDIHASHTABLE_H

#include "Hashtable.h"

/*
 * This class has been created to fix bug #4191297.
 */

/**
 * GDIHashtable class. Subclasses Hashtable to provide
 * capability of batch destruction of freed GDI resources.
 * Assumes that values are only of AwtGDIObject type.
 */
class GDIHashtable : public Hashtable {
    struct ListEntry {
        GDIHashtable* table;
        ListEntry*      next;
    };

    /**
     * GDIHashtable::List class. Designed to store pointers
     * to all existing GDIHashtables. This is required
     * to flush all GDIHashtables at once.
     */
    class List {
    public:
        List() : m_pHead(NULL) {}
        ~List() { clear(); }

        void add(GDIHashtable*);
        void remove(GDIHashtable*);
        void flushAll();

    private:
        void clear();

        ListEntry* m_pHead;

        CriticalSection m_listLock;
    };

    friend class List;

    /**
     * GDIHashtable::BatchDestructionManager class.
     * Tracks the amount of remaining space in the GDI
     * and flushes GDIHashtables when needed.
     */
    class BatchDestructionManager {
    private:
        int               m_nCounter;
        UINT              m_nFirstThreshold;
        UINT              m_nSecondThreshold;
        UINT              m_nDestroyPeriod;
        BOOL              m_bBatchingEnabled;

        List              m_list;

        CriticalSection   m_managerLock;

    public:
        /**
         * Constructs a new BatchDestructionManager with the specified parameters.
         * The care should be taken when non-default values are used, since it
         * affects performance. They always should satisfy the inequality
         * 10 < nSecondThreshold < nFirstThreshold.
         *
         * @param nFirstThreshold if less than <code>nFirstThreshold percents
         *        of space in GDI heaps is free all existing GDIHashtables will be
         *        flushed on the next call of <code>update.
         * @param nSecondThreshold if less than <code>nSecondThreshold
         *        percents of space in GDI heaps is free after the flush
         *        <code>update will return TRUE.
         * @param nDestroyPeriod specifies how often free space in GDI heaps
         *        will be rechecked in low-resource situation.
         *        In detailss: after <code>update prohibit batching by
         *        setting <code>m_bBatchingEnabled to FALSE
         *        it won't recheck free GDI space for the next
         *        <code>nDestroyPeriod calls. So during this time
         *        <code>shouldDestroy will return TRUE.
         *        This is done to reduce performance impact
         *        caused by calls to <code>GetFreeSystemResourses.
         */
        BatchDestructionManager(UINT nFirstThreshold = 50,
                                UINT nSecondThreshold = 15,
                                UINT nDestroyPeriod = 200);

        /**
         * Adds the specified GDIHashtable to the internal list.
         * <code>flushAll flushes all GDIHashtables from this list.
         * @param table pointer to the GDIHashtable to be added.
         */
        INLINE void add(GDIHashtable* table) { m_list.add(table); }

        /**
         * Removes the specified GDIHashtable to the internal list.
         * Does nothing if the specified table doesn't exist.
         * @param table pointer to the GDIHashtable to be removed.
         */
        INLINE void remove(GDIHashtable* table) { m_list.remove(table); }

        /**
         * @return <code>TRUE if unreferenced AwtGDIObjects shouldn't
         *         be destroyed immediatelly. They will be deleted in
         *         a batch when needed.
         *         <code>FALSE if unreferenced AwtGDIObjects should
         *         be destroyed as soon as freed.
         */
        INLINE BOOL isBatchingEnabled() { return m_bBatchingEnabled; }

        /**
         * Flushes all the GDIHashtables from the internal list.
         */
        INLINE void flushAll() { m_list.flushAll(); }

        /**
         * Decrements the internal counter. The initial value
         * is assigned by <code>update according to
         * the BatchDestructionManager parameters. When the
         * counter hits zero the BatchDestructionManager will
         * recheck the amount of free space in GDI heaps.
         * This is done to reduce the performance impact caused
         * by calls to GetFreeSystemResources. Currently this
         * method is called when a new GDI resource is created.
         */
        INLINE void decrementCounter() { m_nCounter--; }

        INLINE CriticalSection& getLock() { return m_managerLock; }
    };

 public:
    /**
     * Constructs a new, empty GDIHashtable with the specified initial
     * capacity and the specified load factor.
     */
    GDIHashtable(const char* name, void (*deleteProc)(void*) = NULL,
                   int initialCapacity = 29, float loadFactor = 0.75) :
        Hashtable(name, deleteProc, initialCapacity, loadFactor) {
        manager.add(this);
    }

    ~GDIHashtable() {
        manager.remove(this);
    }

    /**
     * Puts the specified element into the hashtable, using the specified
     * key.  The element may be retrieved by doing a get() with the same key.
     * The key and the element cannot be null.
     */
    void* put(void* key, void* value);

    /**
     * Depending on the amount of free space in GDI heads destroys
     * as unreferenced the element corresponding to the key or keeps
     * it for destruction in batch.
     * Does nothing if the key is not present.
     */
    void release(void* key);

    /**
     * Removes all unreferenced elements from the hastable.
     */
    void flush();

    /**
     * Flushes all existing GDIHashtable instances.
     */
    INLINE static void flushAll() { manager.flushAll(); }

    INLINE CriticalSection& getManagerLock() { return manager.getLock(); }

 private:

    static BatchDestructionManager manager;

};

#endif // GDIHASHTABLE_H

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