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Java example source code file (socket_md.c)

This example Java source code file (socket_md.c) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

connection, fd_isset, fd_set, fd_zero, network, operation, protocol, so_linger, socket, socket_error, sol_socket, sys_err, sys_ok, wsagetlasterror

The socket_md.c Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */
#include <windows.h>
#include <winsock2.h>

#include "sysSocket.h"
#include "socketTransport.h"

typedef jboolean bool_t;

/*
 * Table of Windows Sockets errors, the specific exception we
 * throw for the error, and the error text.
 *
 * Note that this table excludes OS dependent errors.
 */
static struct {
    int errCode;
    const char *errString;
} const winsock_errors[] = {
    { WSAEPROVIDERFAILEDINIT,   "Provider initialization failed (check %SystemRoot%)" },
    { WSAEACCES,                "Permission denied" },
    { WSAEADDRINUSE,            "Address already in use" },
    { WSAEADDRNOTAVAIL,         "Cannot assign requested address" },
    { WSAEAFNOSUPPORT,          "Address family not supported by protocol family" },
    { WSAEALREADY,              "Operation already in progress" },
    { WSAECONNABORTED,          "Software caused connection abort" },
    { WSAECONNREFUSED,          "Connection refused" },
    { WSAECONNRESET,            "Connection reset by peer" },
    { WSAEDESTADDRREQ,          "Destination address required" },
    { WSAEFAULT,                "Bad address" },
    { WSAEHOSTDOWN,             "Host is down" },
    { WSAEHOSTUNREACH,          "No route to host" },
    { WSAEINPROGRESS,           "Operation now in progress" },
    { WSAEINTR,                 "Interrupted function call" },
    { WSAEINVAL,                "Invalid argument" },
    { WSAEISCONN,               "Socket is already connected" },
    { WSAEMFILE,                "Too many open files" },
    { WSAEMSGSIZE,              "The message is larger than the maximum supported by the underlying transport" },
    { WSAENETDOWN,              "Network is down" },
    { WSAENETRESET,             "Network dropped connection on reset" },
    { WSAENETUNREACH,           "Network is unreachable" },
    { WSAENOBUFS,               "No buffer space available (maximum connections reached?)" },
    { WSAENOPROTOOPT,           "Bad protocol option" },
    { WSAENOTCONN,              "Socket is not connected" },
    { WSAENOTSOCK,              "Socket operation on nonsocket" },
    { WSAEOPNOTSUPP,            "Operation not supported" },
    { WSAEPFNOSUPPORT,          "Protocol family not supported" },
    { WSAEPROCLIM,              "Too many processes" },
    { WSAEPROTONOSUPPORT,       "Protocol not supported" },
    { WSAEPROTOTYPE,            "Protocol wrong type for socket" },
    { WSAESHUTDOWN,             "Cannot send after socket shutdown" },
    { WSAESOCKTNOSUPPORT,       "Socket type not supported" },
    { WSAETIMEDOUT,             "Connection timed out" },
    { WSATYPE_NOT_FOUND,        "Class type not found" },
    { WSAEWOULDBLOCK,           "Resource temporarily unavailable" },
    { WSAHOST_NOT_FOUND,        "Host not found" },
    { WSA_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY,    "Insufficient memory available" },
    { WSANOTINITIALISED,        "Successful WSAStartup not yet performed" },
    { WSANO_DATA,               "Valid name, no data record of requested type" },
    { WSANO_RECOVERY,           "This is a nonrecoverable error" },
    { WSASYSNOTREADY,           "Network subsystem is unavailable" },
    { WSATRY_AGAIN,             "Nonauthoritative host not found" },
    { WSAVERNOTSUPPORTED,       "Winsock.dll version out of range" },
    { WSAEDISCON,               "Graceful shutdown in progress" },
    { WSA_OPERATION_ABORTED,    "Overlapped operation aborted" },
};


/*
 * Initialize Windows Sockets API support
 */
BOOL WINAPI
DllMain(HINSTANCE hinst, DWORD reason, LPVOID reserved)
{
    WSADATA wsadata;

    switch (reason) {
        case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH:
            if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsadata) != 0) {
                return FALSE;
            }
            break;

        case DLL_PROCESS_DETACH:
            WSACleanup();
            break;

        default:
            break;
    }
    return TRUE;
}

/*
 * If we get a nonnull function pointer it might still be the case
 * that some other thread is in the process of initializing the socket
 * function pointer table, but our pointer should still be good.
 */
int
dbgsysListen(int fd, int backlog) {
    return listen(fd, backlog);
}

int
dbgsysConnect(int fd, struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t namelen) {
    int rv = connect(fd, name, namelen);
    if (rv == SOCKET_ERROR) {
        if (WSAGetLastError() == WSAEINPROGRESS || WSAGetLastError() == WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
            return DBG_EINPROGRESS;
        }
    }
    return rv;
}

int dbgsysFinishConnect(int fd, int timeout) {
    int rv;
    struct timeval t;
    fd_set wr, ex;

    t.tv_sec = timeout / 1000;
    t.tv_usec = (timeout % 1000) * 1000;

    FD_ZERO(&wr);
    FD_ZERO(&ex);
    FD_SET((unsigned int)fd, &wr);
    FD_SET((unsigned int)fd, &ex);

    rv = select(fd+1, 0, &wr, &ex, &t);
    if (rv == 0) {
        return SYS_ERR;     /* timeout */
    }

    /*
     * Check if there was an error - this is preferable to check if
     * the socket is writable because some versions of Windows don't
     * report a connected socket as being writable.
     */
    if (!FD_ISSET(fd, &ex)) {
        return SYS_OK;
    }

    /*
     * Unable to establish connection - to get the reason we must
     * call getsockopt.
     */
    return SYS_ERR;
}


int
dbgsysAccept(int fd, struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t *namelen) {
    return (int)accept(fd, name, namelen);
}

int
dbgsysRecvFrom(int fd, char *buf, size_t nBytes,
                  int flags, struct sockaddr *from, socklen_t *fromlen) {
    return recvfrom(fd, buf, (int)nBytes, flags, from, fromlen);
}

int
dbgsysSendTo(int fd, char *buf, size_t len,
                int flags, struct sockaddr *to, socklen_t tolen) {
    return sendto(fd, buf, (int)len, flags, to, tolen);
}

int
dbgsysRecv(int fd, char *buf, size_t nBytes, int flags) {
    return recv(fd, buf, (int) nBytes, flags);
}

int
dbgsysSend(int fd, char *buf, size_t nBytes, int flags) {
    return send(fd, buf, (int)nBytes, flags);
}

struct hostent *
dbgsysGetHostByName(char *hostname) {
    return gethostbyname(hostname);
}

unsigned short
dbgsysHostToNetworkShort(unsigned short hostshort) {
    return htons(hostshort);
}

int
dbgsysSocket(int domain, int type, int protocol) {
  int fd = (int)socket(domain, type, protocol);
  if (fd != SOCKET_ERROR) {
      SetHandleInformation((HANDLE)(UINT_PTR)fd, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, FALSE);
  }
  return fd;
}

int
dbgsysSocketClose(int fd) {
    struct linger l;
    int len = sizeof(l);

    if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, (char *)&l, &len) == 0) {
        if (l.l_onoff == 0) {
            WSASendDisconnect(fd, NULL);
        }
    }
    return closesocket(fd);
}

/* Additions to original follow */

int
dbgsysBind(int fd, struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t namelen) {
    return bind(fd, name, namelen);
}


uint32_t
dbgsysInetAddr(const char* cp) {
    return (uint32_t)inet_addr(cp);
}

uint32_t
dbgsysHostToNetworkLong(uint32_t hostlong) {
    return (uint32_t)htonl((u_long)hostlong);
}

unsigned short
dbgsysNetworkToHostShort(unsigned short netshort) {
    return ntohs(netshort);
}

int
dbgsysGetSocketName(int fd, struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t *namelen) {
    return getsockname(fd, name, namelen);
}

uint32_t
dbgsysNetworkToHostLong(uint32_t netlong) {
    return (uint32_t)ntohl((u_long)netlong);
}

/*
 * Below Adapted from PlainSocketImpl.c, win32 version 1.18. Changed exception
 * throws to returns of SYS_ERR; we should improve the error codes
 * eventually. Changed java objects to values the debugger back end can
 * more easily deal with.
 */

int
dbgsysSetSocketOption(int fd, jint cmd, jboolean on, jvalue value)
{
    if (cmd == TCP_NODELAY) {
        struct protoent *proto = getprotobyname("TCP");
        int tcp_level = (proto == 0 ? IPPROTO_TCP: proto->p_proto);
        long onl = (long)on;

        if (setsockopt(fd, tcp_level, TCP_NODELAY,
                       (char *)&onl, sizeof(long)) < 0) {
                return SYS_ERR;
        }
    } else if (cmd == SO_LINGER) {
        struct linger arg;
        arg.l_onoff = on;

        if(on) {
            arg.l_linger = (unsigned short)value.i;
            if(setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER,
                          (char*)&arg, sizeof(arg)) < 0) {
                return SYS_ERR;
            }
        } else {
            if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER,
                           (char*)&arg, sizeof(arg)) < 0) {
                return SYS_ERR;
            }
        }
    } else if (cmd == SO_SNDBUF) {
        jint buflen = value.i;
        if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF,
                       (char *)&buflen, sizeof(buflen)) < 0) {
            return SYS_ERR;
        }
    } else if (cmd == SO_REUSEADDR) {
        /*
         * On Windows the SO_REUSEADDR socket option doesn't implement
         * BSD semantics. Specifically, the socket option allows multiple
         * processes to bind to the same address/port rather than allowing
         * a process to bind with a previous connection in the TIME_WAIT
         * state. Hence on Windows we never enable this option for TCP
         * option.
         */
        int sotype, arglen=sizeof(sotype);
        if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TYPE, (void *)&sotype, &arglen) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
            return SYS_ERR;
        }
        if (sotype != SOCK_STREAM) {
            int oni = (int)on;
            if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
                       (char *)&oni, sizeof(oni)) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
                return SYS_ERR;
            }
        }
    } else {
        return SYS_ERR;
    }
    return SYS_OK;
}

int dbgsysConfigureBlocking(int fd, jboolean blocking) {
    u_long argp;
    int result = 0;

    if (blocking == JNI_FALSE) {
        argp = 1;
    } else {
        argp = 0;
    }
    result = ioctlsocket(fd, FIONBIO, &argp);
    if (result == SOCKET_ERROR) {
        return SYS_ERR;
    } else {
        return SYS_OK;
    }
}

int
dbgsysPoll(int fd, jboolean rd, jboolean wr, long timeout) {
    int rv;
    struct timeval t;
    fd_set rd_tbl, wr_tbl;

    t.tv_sec = timeout / 1000;
    t.tv_usec = (timeout % 1000) * 1000;

    FD_ZERO(&rd_tbl);
    if (rd) {
        FD_SET((unsigned int)fd, &rd_tbl);
    }

    FD_ZERO(&wr_tbl);
    if (wr) {
        FD_SET((unsigned int)fd, &wr_tbl);
    }

    rv = select(fd+1, &rd_tbl, &wr_tbl, 0, &t);
    if (rv >= 0) {
        rv = 0;
        if (FD_ISSET(fd, &rd_tbl)) {
            rv |= DBG_POLLIN;
        }
        if (FD_ISSET(fd, &wr_tbl)) {
            rv |= DBG_POLLOUT;
        }
    }
    return rv;
}

int
dbgsysGetLastIOError(char *buf, jint size) {
    int table_size = sizeof(winsock_errors) /
                     sizeof(winsock_errors[0]);
    int i;
    int error = WSAGetLastError();

    /*
     * Check table for known winsock errors
     */
    i=0;
    while (i < table_size) {
        if (error == winsock_errors[i].errCode) {
            break;
        }
        i++;
    }

    if (i < table_size) {
        strcpy(buf, winsock_errors[i].errString);
    } else {
        sprintf(buf, "winsock error %d", error);
    }
    return 0;
}


int
dbgsysTlsAlloc() {
    return TlsAlloc();
}

void
dbgsysTlsFree(int index) {
    TlsFree(index);
}

void
dbgsysTlsPut(int index, void *value) {
    TlsSetValue(index, value);
}

void *
dbgsysTlsGet(int index) {
    return TlsGetValue(index);
}

#define FT2INT64(ft) \
        ((INT64)(ft).dwHighDateTime << 32 | (INT64)(ft).dwLowDateTime)

long
dbgsysCurrentTimeMillis() {
    static long fileTime_1_1_70 = 0;    /* midnight 1/1/70 */
    SYSTEMTIME st0;
    FILETIME   ft0;

    /* initialize on first usage */
    if (fileTime_1_1_70 == 0) {
        memset(&st0, 0, sizeof(st0));
        st0.wYear  = 1970;
        st0.wMonth = 1;
        st0.wDay   = 1;
        SystemTimeToFileTime(&st0, &ft0);
        fileTime_1_1_70 = FT2INT64(ft0);
    }

    GetSystemTime(&st0);
    SystemTimeToFileTime(&st0, &ft0);

    return (FT2INT64(ft0) - fileTime_1_1_70) / 10000;
}

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