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Java example source code file (PBKDF2HmacSHA1FactoryTest.java)

This example Java source code file (PBKDF2HmacSHA1FactoryTest.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

algo, crypto, exception, key_sizes, math, pbekeyspec, pbkdf2hmacsha1factorytest, raw, secretkeyfactory, security, string, stringbuilder, test_vectors, testvector, utf\-8, util, wrong, xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

The PBKDF2HmacSHA1FactoryTest.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2007, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/*
 * @test
 * @bug 5083253
 * @summary Verify that PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1 SecretKeyFactory works.
 * @author Valerie Peng
 */
import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.*;
import javax.crypto.*;
import javax.crypto.spec.*;
import javax.crypto.interfaces.*;
import java.util.*;

public class PBKDF2HmacSHA1FactoryTest {

    private static final String ALGO = "PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1";
    static final int[] KEY_SIZES = { 128, 256 }; // in bits

    /*
     * Use test vectors found in the appendix B of RFC 3962
     * "Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) Encryption for Kerberos 5"
     */
    private static final TestVector[] TEST_VECTORS = {
        new TestVector(1, "password", "ATHENA.MIT.EDUraeburn",
        "cdedb5281bb2f801565a1122b25635150ad1f7a04bb9f3a333ecc0e2e1f70837"),
        new TestVector(2, "password", "ATHENA.MIT.EDUraeburn",
        "01dbee7f4a9e243e988b62c73cda935da05378b93244ec8f48a99e61ad799d86"),
        new TestVector(1200, "password", "ATHENA.MIT.EDUraeburn",
        "5c08eb61fdf71e4e4ec3cf6ba1f5512ba7e52ddbc5e5142f708a31e2e62b1e13"),
        new TestVector(5, "password", fromHexString("1234567878563412"),
        "d1daa78615f287e6a1c8b120d7062a493f98d203e6be49a6adf4fa574b6e64ee"),
        new TestVector(1200,
        "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX",
        "pass phrase equals block size",
        "139c30c0966bc32ba55fdbf212530ac9c5ec59f1a452f5cc9ad940fea0598ed1"),
        new TestVector(1200,
        "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX",
        "pass phrase exceeds block size",
        "9ccad6d468770cd51b10e6a68721be611a8b4d282601db3b36be9246915ec82a"),
        new TestVector(50, fromHexString("f09d849e"),
        "EXAMPLE.COMpianist",
        "6b9cf26d45455a43a5b8bb276a403b39e7fe37a0c41e02c281ff3069e1e94f52"),
    };

    private static void test() throws Exception {
        SecretKeyFactory skf = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(ALGO, "SunJCE");

        for (int i = 0; i < TEST_VECTORS.length; i++) {
            System.out.println("=>Testing vector#" + (i+1));
            TestVector tv = TEST_VECTORS[i];
            for (int j = 0; j < KEY_SIZES.length; j++) {
                PBEKeySpec keySpec = tv.keySpecs[j];
                PBEKey key = (PBEKey) skf.generateSecret(keySpec);
                byte[] derivedKey = key.getEncoded();
                if (!(key.getFormat().equalsIgnoreCase("RAW"))) {
                    throw new Exception("Wrong format for derived key");
                }
                if (derivedKey.length != KEY_SIZES[j]/8) {
                    throw new Exception("Wrong length for derived key");
                }
                // Test generateSecret(...) using test vectors
                if (!tv.expectedVals[j].equals(toHexString(derivedKey))) {
                    System.out.println("got:      " + toHexString(derivedKey));
                    System.out.println("expected: " + tv.expectedVals[j]);
                    throw new Exception("Wrong value for derived key");
                }

                // Test getKeySpec(...)
                PBEKeySpec keySpec2 = (PBEKeySpec)
                    skf.getKeySpec(key, PBEKeySpec.class);
                if (!isEqual(keySpec, keySpec2)) {
                    throw new Exception("Wrong derived keySpec");
                }
            }
        }
    }
    private static boolean isEqual(PBEKeySpec spec1, PBEKeySpec spec2) {
        if ((spec1 == null) || (spec2 == null)) return false;
        if (Arrays.equals(spec1.getPassword(), spec2.getPassword()) &&
            Arrays.equals(spec1.getSalt(), spec2.getSalt()) &&
            spec1.getIterationCount() == spec2.getIterationCount() &&
            spec1.getKeyLength() == spec2.getKeyLength()) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

   private static String toHexString(byte[] bytes) {
        String mapping = "0123456789abcdef";
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(bytes.length*2);
        for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
            int low = bytes[i] & 0x0f;
            int high = ((bytes[i] >> 4) & 0x0f);
            char[] res = new char[2];
            res[0] = mapping.charAt(high);
            res[1] = mapping.charAt(low);
            sb.append(res);
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
    private static byte[] fromHexString(String value) {
        byte[] bytes = new byte[value.length()/2];
        String mapping = "0123456789abcdef";
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(bytes.length*2);
        for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
            String high = value.substring(2*i, 2*i+1);
            String low = value.substring(2*i+1, 2*i+2);
            bytes[i] = (byte) ((mapping.indexOf(high) << 4) +
                               mapping.indexOf(low));
        }
        return bytes;
    }
    public static void main (String[] args) throws Exception {
        test();
        System.out.println("Test Passed!");
    }
}

class TestVector {

    PBEKeySpec[] keySpecs;
    String[] expectedVals;

    TestVector(int iterCount, String password, String saltString,
               String expectedVal) {
        try {
            init(iterCount, password, saltString.getBytes("UTF-8"),
                 expectedVal);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            keySpecs = null;
            expectedVals = null;
        }
    }
    TestVector(int iterCount, byte[] passwordUTF8, String saltString,
               String expectedVal) {
        try {
            init(iterCount, new String(passwordUTF8, "UTF-8"),
                 saltString.getBytes("UTF-8"), expectedVal);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            keySpecs = null;
            expectedVals = null;
        }
    }
    TestVector(int iterCount, String password, byte[] salt,
               String expectedVal) {
        init(iterCount, password, salt, expectedVal);
    }
    private void init(int iterCount, String password, byte[] salt,
                      String expectedVal) {
        try {
            int numOfKeySizes = PBKDF2HmacSHA1FactoryTest.KEY_SIZES.length;
            keySpecs = new PBEKeySpec[numOfKeySizes];
            expectedVals = new String[numOfKeySizes];
            for (int i = 0; i < numOfKeySizes; i++) {
                int keySize = PBKDF2HmacSHA1FactoryTest.KEY_SIZES[i];
                keySpecs[i] = new PBEKeySpec(password.toCharArray(),
                                             salt, iterCount, keySize);
                expectedVals[i] = expectedVal.substring(0, keySize/4);
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            keySpecs = null;
            expectedVals = null;
        }
    }
}

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