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Java example source code file (JITDebug.java)

This example Java source code file (JITDebug.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

attachingconnector, debugger, displayoutput, ioexception, jdi, jitdebug, list, map, runtimeexception, start\-up, string, target, transport_method, unexpected, util

The JITDebug.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/*
 *  Note 1: JITDebug.java is no longer a standalone regression test,
 *  due to chronic test failures on win32 platforms.  When testing,
 *  use the wrapper script (JITDebug.sh) instead, which will in turn
 *  invoke this program.
 *
 *  The problems are related to inconsistent use of "SystemRoot"
 *  versus "SYSTEMROOT" environment variables in different win32 O/S
 *  installations.  Refer to the Comments and Evaluation on bugs
 *  4522770 and 4461673 for more information.
 *
 *  Undefined SystemRoot in a win32 environment causes the O/S socket()
 *  layer to fail with WSAEPROVIDERFAILEDINIT.  The workaround used by
 *  JITDebug.sh and JITDebug.java is to select the dt_shmem transport
 *  on any win32 platform where SystemRoot is not found.
 *
 *  Note 2: What seems to be an excessive use of System.xxx.flush();
 *  is actually necessary to combat lost output on win32 systems.
 *
 *  @t e s t
 *  @bug 4291701 4376819 4422312 4522770
 *  @summary Test JIT debugging -
 *  assure that launching on uncaught exception works
 *
 *  @author Robert Field
 *  @run main/othervm JITDebug
 */

import com.sun.jdi.*;
import com.sun.jdi.connect.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

/*
 * This class implements three separate small programs, each
 * of which (directly or indirectly) invokes the next.  These
 * programs are:
 *    test launcher -
 *        Runs the debug target.  It exists to work around a
 *        bug in the test tools which do not allow quoted spaces
 *        in command lines.  It launchs the debug target in
 *        such a way that when it encounters an uncaught exception
 *        it (in turn) will launch the trivial debugger.
 *    debug target -
 *        A one line program which throws an uncaught exception.
 *    trivial debugger -
 *        A debugger which attachs to the debug target and shuts
 *        it down with a zero exit code.
 * These programs are differentiated by their command line arguments:
 *    test launcher - (no args)
 *    debug target - ("TARGET")
 *    trivial debugger - ("DEBUGGER", host and port)
 */
public class JITDebug {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        if (!new JITDebug().parseArgs(args)) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Unexpected command line arguments: "
                                       + args);
        }
    }

    boolean parseArgs(String[] args) {
        switch (args.length) {
        case 0:
            testLaunch();
            return true;
        case 1:
            if (args[0].equals("TARGET")) {
                debugTarget();
                return true;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        case 3:
            if (args[0].equals("DEBUGGER")) {
                trivialDebugger(args[2]);
                return true;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        default:
            return false;
        }
    }

    void testLaunch() {
        class DisplayOutput extends Thread {
            InputStream in;

            DisplayOutput(InputStream in) {
                this.in = in;
            }

            public void run() {
                try {
                    transfer();
                } catch (IOException exc) {
                    new RuntimeException("Unexpected exception: " + exc);
                }
            }

            void transfer() throws IOException {
                int ch;
                while ((ch = in.read()) != -1) {
                    System.out.print((char)ch);
                }
                in.close();
            }
        }
        String transportMethod = System.getProperty("TRANSPORT_METHOD");
        if (transportMethod == null) {
            transportMethod = "dt_socket"; //Default to socket transport.
        }
        String javaExe = System.getProperty("java.home") +
                         File.separator + "bin" + File.separator +"java";
        List largs = new ArrayList();
        largs.add(javaExe);
        largs.add("-agentlib:jdwp=transport=" + transportMethod + ",server=y,onuncaught=y," +
                  "launch=" +
                  javaExe + " -DTRANSPORT_METHOD=" + transportMethod + " " +
                  this.getClass().getName() + " DEBUGGER ");
        largs.add("JITDebug");
        largs.add("TARGET");
        System.out.println("Launching: " + largs);
        String[] sargs = (String[])largs.toArray(new String[largs.size()]);
        Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
        try {
            Process proc = rt.exec(VMConnection.insertDebuggeeVMOptions(sargs));
            DisplayOutput inThread = new DisplayOutput(proc.getInputStream());
            DisplayOutput erThread = new DisplayOutput(proc.getErrorStream());
            inThread.start();  // transfer all in&err
            erThread.start();
            inThread.join();  // make sure they are done
            erThread.join();
            int exitValue = proc.waitFor();
            if (exitValue != 0) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Failure exit status: " +
                                           exitValue);
            }
        } catch (Exception exc) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Unexpected exception: " + exc);
        }
        System.out.println("JIT Debugging test PASSED");
    }

    void displayOutput(InputStream in) throws IOException {

    }


    // Target VM code
    void debugTarget() {
        System.out.flush();
        System.out.println("trigger onuncaught launch");
        System.out.flush();
        throw new RuntimeException("Start-up onuncaught handling");
    }

    void trivialDebugger(String transportAddress) {
        System.out.println("trivial debugger started");
        String transportMethod = System.getProperty("TRANSPORT_METHOD");
        String connectorName = null;
        if ("dt_shmem".equals(transportMethod)) {
            connectorName = "com.sun.jdi.SharedMemoryAttach";
        } else if ("dt_socket".equals(transportMethod)) {
            connectorName = "com.sun.jdi.SocketAttach";
        } else {
            System.err.flush();
            System.err.println("Unknown transportMethod: " + transportMethod + " - hanging");
            System.err.flush();
            hang();
        }
        List conns = Bootstrap.virtualMachineManager().attachingConnectors();
        for (Iterator it = conns.iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {
            AttachingConnector conn = (AttachingConnector)it.next();
            if (conn.name().equals(connectorName)) {
                doAttach(connectorName, conn, transportAddress);
                return;
            }
        }
        System.err.flush();
        System.err.println("No attaching connector matching: " + connectorName + " - hanging");
        System.err.flush();
        hang();
    }

    void doAttach(String connectorName, AttachingConnector conn, String transportAddress) {
        Map connArgs = conn.defaultArguments();
        if ("com.sun.jdi.SharedMemoryAttach".equals(connectorName)) {
            Connector.Argument portArg = (Connector.Argument)connArgs.get("name");
            portArg.setValue(transportAddress);
        } else {
            Connector.Argument portArg = (Connector.Argument)connArgs.get("port");
            portArg.setValue(transportAddress);
        }
        try {
            VirtualMachine vm = conn.attach(connArgs);
            System.out.println("attached to: " + transportAddress);
            vm.exit(0); // we are happy - terminate VM with no error
            System.out.println("we are happy - terminated VM with no error");
        } catch (Exception exc) {
            System.err.flush();
            System.err.println("Exception: " + exc + " - hanging");
            System.err.flush();
            hang();
        }
    }

    /** Hang so that test fails */
    void hang() {
        try {
            // ten minute nap
            Thread.currentThread().sleep(10 * 60 * 1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException exc) {
            // shouldn't happen
        }
    }
}

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