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Java example source code file (BalancedParentheses.java)

This example Java source code file (BalancedParentheses.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

balancedparentheses, client, exception, expect, hashtable, invalidsearchfilterexception, naming, namingenumeration, namingexception, net, network, object, outputstream, searchcontrols, serversocket, thread, unexpected, util

The BalancedParentheses.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/**
 * @test
 * @bug 6449574
 * @summary Invalid ldap filter is accepted and processed
 */

import java.io.*;
import javax.naming.*;
import javax.naming.directory.*;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Hashtable;

import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.ServerSocket;

public class BalancedParentheses {
    // Should we run the client or server in a separate thread?
    //
    // Both sides can throw exceptions, but do you have a preference
    // as to which side should be the main thread.
    static boolean separateServerThread = true;

    // use any free port by default
    volatile int serverPort = 0;

    // Is the server ready to serve?
    volatile static boolean serverReady = false;

    // Define the server side of the test.
    //
    // If the server prematurely exits, serverReady will be set to true
    // to avoid infinite hangs.
    void doServerSide() throws Exception {
        ServerSocket serverSock = new ServerSocket(serverPort);

        // signal client, it's ready to accecpt connection
        serverPort = serverSock.getLocalPort();
        serverReady = true;

        // accept a connection
        Socket socket = serverSock.accept();
        System.out.println("Server: Connection accepted");

        InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
        OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();

        // read the bindRequest
        while (is.read() != -1) {
            // ignore
            is.skip(is.available());
            break;
        }

        byte[] bindResponse = {0x30, 0x0C, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x61, 0x07, 0x0A,
                               0x01, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00};
        // write bindResponse
        os.write(bindResponse);
        os.flush();

        // ignore any more request.
        while (is.read() != -1) {
            // ignore
            is.skip(is.available());
        }

        is.close();
        os.close();
        socket.close();
        serverSock.close();
    }

    //  Define the client side of the test.
    //
    // If the server prematurely exits, serverReady will be set to true
    // to avoid infinite hangs.
    void doClientSide() throws Exception {
        // Wait for server to get started.
        while (!serverReady) {
            Thread.sleep(50);
        }

        // set up the environment for creating the initial context
        Hashtable<Object, Object> env = new Hashtable();
        env.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY,
                                "com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory");
        env.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, "ldap://localhost:" + serverPort);
        env.put("com.sun.jndi.ldap.read.timeout", "1000");

        // env.put(Context.SECURITY_AUTHENTICATION, "simple");
        // env.put(Context.SECURITY_PRINCIPAL,"cn=root");
        // env.put(Context.SECURITY_CREDENTIALS,"root");

        // create initial context
        DirContext context = new InitialDirContext(env);

        // searching
        SearchControls scs = new SearchControls();
        scs.setSearchScope(SearchControls.SUBTREE_SCOPE);

        try {
            NamingEnumeration answer = context.search(
                                        "o=sun,c=us", "(&(cn=Bob)))", scs);
        } catch (InvalidSearchFilterException isfe) {
            // ignore, it is the expected filter exception.
            System.out.println("Expected exception: " + isfe.getMessage());
        } catch (NamingException ne) {
            // maybe a read timeout exception, as the server does not response.
            throw new Exception("Expect a InvalidSearchFilterException", ne);
        }

        try {
            NamingEnumeration answer = context.search(
                                        "o=sun,c=us", ")(&(cn=Bob)", scs);
        } catch (InvalidSearchFilterException isfe) {
            // ignore, it is the expected filter exception.
            System.out.println("Expected exception: " + isfe.getMessage());
        } catch (NamingException ne) {
            // maybe a read timeout exception, as the server does not response.
            throw new Exception("Expect a InvalidSearchFilterException", ne);
        }

        try {
            NamingEnumeration answer = context.search(
                                        "o=sun,c=us", "(&(cn=Bob))", scs);
        } catch (InvalidSearchFilterException isfe) {
            // ignore, it is the expected filter exception.
            throw new Exception("Unexpected ISFE", isfe);
        } catch (NamingException ne) {
            // maybe a read timeout exception, as the server does not response.
            System.out.println("Expected exception: " + ne.getMessage());
        }

        context.close();
    }

    /*
     * ============================================================
     * The remainder is just support stuff
     */

    // client and server thread
    Thread clientThread = null;
    Thread serverThread = null;

    // client and server exceptions
    volatile Exception serverException = null;
    volatile Exception clientException = null;

    void startServer(boolean newThread) throws Exception {
        if (newThread) {
            serverThread = new Thread() {
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        doServerSide();
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        /*
                         * Our server thread just died.
                         *
                         * Release the client, if not active already...
                         */
                        System.err.println("Server died...");
                        System.err.println(e);
                        serverReady = true;
                        serverException = e;
                    }
                }
            };
            serverThread.start();
        } else {
            doServerSide();
        }
    }

    void startClient(boolean newThread) throws Exception {
        if (newThread) {
            clientThread = new Thread() {
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        doClientSide();
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        /*
                         * Our client thread just died.
                         */
                        System.err.println("Client died...");
                        clientException = e;
                    }
                }
            };
            clientThread.start();
        } else {
            doClientSide();
        }
    }

    // Primary constructor, used to drive remainder of the test.
    BalancedParentheses() throws Exception {
        if (separateServerThread) {
            startServer(true);
            startClient(false);
        } else {
            startClient(true);
            startServer(false);
        }

        /*
         * Wait for other side to close down.
         */
        if (separateServerThread) {
            serverThread.join();
        } else {
            clientThread.join();
        }

        /*
         * When we get here, the test is pretty much over.
         *
         * If the main thread excepted, that propagates back
         * immediately.  If the other thread threw an exception, we
         * should report back.
         */
        if (serverException != null) {
            System.out.print("Server Exception:");
            throw serverException;
        }
        if (clientException != null) {
            System.out.print("Client Exception:");
            throw clientException;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // start the test
        new BalancedParentheses();
    }

}

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