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Java example source code file (Send.java)

This example Java source code file (Send.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

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Java - Java tags/keywords

bytebuffer, countdownlatch, handlerresult, inetsocketaddress, invalidstreamexception, ioexception, iso-8859-1, net, network, nio, notyetconnectedexception, object, override, sendnotificationhandler, server, threading, threads, throwable, void

The Send.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/* @test
 * @bug 4927640
 * @summary Tests the SCTP protocol implementation
 * @author chegar
 */

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.NotYetConnectedException;
import java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException;
import com.sun.nio.sctp.AbstractNotificationHandler;
import com.sun.nio.sctp.Association;
import com.sun.nio.sctp.AssociationChangeNotification;
import com.sun.nio.sctp.AssociationChangeNotification.AssocChangeEvent;
import com.sun.nio.sctp.HandlerResult;
import com.sun.nio.sctp.InvalidStreamException;
import com.sun.nio.sctp.MessageInfo;
import com.sun.nio.sctp.Notification;
import com.sun.nio.sctp.SctpChannel;
import com.sun.nio.sctp.SctpServerChannel;
import static java.lang.System.out;
import static java.lang.System.err;

public class Send {
    /* Latches used to synchronize between the client and server so that
     * connections without any IO may not be closed without being accepted */
    final CountDownLatch clientFinishedLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
    final CountDownLatch serverFinishedLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);

    SendNotificationHandler handler = new SendNotificationHandler();

    void test(String[] args) {
        SocketAddress address = null;
        Server server = null;

        if (!Util.isSCTPSupported()) {
            out.println("SCTP protocol is not supported");
            out.println("Test cannot be run");
            return;
        }

        if (args.length == 2) {
            /* requested to connecct to a specific address */
            try {
                int port = Integer.valueOf(args[1]);
                address = new InetSocketAddress(args[0], port);
            } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
                err.println(nfe);
            }
        } else {
            /* start server on local machine, default */
            try {
                server = new Server();
                server.start();
                address = server.address();
                debug("Server started and listening on " + address);
            } catch (IOException ioe) {
                ioe.printStackTrace();
                return;
            }
        }

        doTest(address);
    }

    void doTest(SocketAddress peerAddress) {
        SctpChannel channel = null;
        ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(Util.LARGE_BUFFER);
        MessageInfo info = MessageInfo.createOutgoing(null, 0);

        try {
            channel = SctpChannel.open();

            /* TEST 1: Verify NotYetConnectedException thrown */
            try {
                channel.send(buffer, info);
                fail("should have thrown NotYetConnectedException");
            } catch (NotYetConnectedException unused) {
                pass();
            }  catch (IOException ioe) {
                unexpected(ioe);
            }

            channel.connect(peerAddress);
            /* Receive CommUp */
            channel.receive(buffer, null, handler);

            /* TEST 2: send small message */
            int streamNumber = 0;
            debug("sending on stream number: " + streamNumber);
            info = MessageInfo.createOutgoing(null, streamNumber);
            buffer.put(Util.SMALL_MESSAGE.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"));
            buffer.flip();
            int position = buffer.position();
            int remaining = buffer.remaining();

            debug("sending small message: " + buffer);
            int sent = channel.send(buffer, info);

            check(sent == remaining, "sent should be equal to remaining");
            check(buffer.position() == (position + sent),
                    "buffers position should have been incremented by sent");

            buffer.clear();

            /* TEST 3: send large message */
            streamNumber = handler.maxOutStreams() - 1;
            debug("sending on stream number: " + streamNumber);
            info = MessageInfo.createOutgoing(null, streamNumber);
            buffer.put(Util.LARGE_MESSAGE.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"));
            buffer.flip();
            position = buffer.position();
            remaining = buffer.remaining();

            debug("sending large message: " + buffer);
            sent = channel.send(buffer, info);

            check(sent == remaining, "sent should be equal to remaining");
            check(buffer.position() == (position + sent),
                    "buffers position should have been incremented by sent");

            /* TEST 4: InvalidStreamExcepton */
            streamNumber = handler.maxInStreams;
            info = MessageInfo.createOutgoing(null, streamNumber);
            buffer.clear();
            buffer.put(Util.SMALL_MESSAGE.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"));
            buffer.flip();
            position = buffer.position();
            remaining = buffer.remaining();

            debug("sending on stream number: " + streamNumber);
            debug("sending small message: " + buffer);
            try {
                sent = channel.send(buffer, info);
                fail("should have thrown InvalidStreamExcepton");
            } catch (InvalidStreamException ise){
                pass();
            } catch (IOException ioe) {
                unexpected(ioe);
            }
            check(buffer.remaining() == remaining,
                    "remaining should not be changed");
            check(buffer.position() == position,
                    "buffers position should not be changed");

            /* TEST 5: Non blocking send should return zero if there is
               insufficient room in the underlying output buffer */
            buffer.clear();
            channel.configureBlocking(false);
            info = MessageInfo.createOutgoing(null, 1);
            buffer.put(Util.LARGE_MESSAGE.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"));
            buffer.flip();

            int count = 0;  // do not loop forever
            do {
                position = buffer.position();
                remaining = buffer.remaining();
                debug("sending large message: " + buffer);
                sent = channel.send(buffer, info);
                if (sent == 0) {
                    check(buffer.remaining() == remaining,
                          "remaining should not be changed");
                    check(buffer.position() == position,
                          "buffers position should not be changed");
                }
                buffer.rewind();
            } while (sent != 0 && count++ < 100);

            /* TEST 6: ClosedChannelException */
            channel.close();
            try {
                channel.send(buffer, info);
                fail("should have thrown ClosedChannelException");
            } catch (ClosedChannelException cce) {
               pass();
            } catch (IOException ioe) {
                unexpected(ioe);
            }

            /* TEST 7: send without previous receive.
             * Verify that send can still throw InvalidStreamExcepton */
            debug("Opening new channel.");
            channel = SctpChannel.open(peerAddress, 0, 0);
            streamNumber = Short.MAX_VALUE - 1;
            info = MessageInfo.createOutgoing(null, streamNumber);
            buffer.clear();
            buffer.put(Util.SMALL_MESSAGE.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"));
            buffer.flip();
            position = buffer.position();
            remaining = buffer.remaining();

            debug("sending on stream number: " + streamNumber);
            debug("sending small message: " + buffer);
            try {
                sent = channel.send(buffer, info);
                fail("should have thrown InvalidStreamExcepton");
            } catch (InvalidStreamException ise){
                pass();
            } catch (IOException ioe) {
                unexpected(ioe);
            }
            check(buffer.remaining() == remaining,
                    "remaining should not be changed");
            check(buffer.position() == position,
                    "buffers position should not be changed");

            /* Receive CommUp */
            channel.receive(buffer, null, handler);
            check(handler.receivedCommUp(), "should have received COMM_UP");

            /* TEST 8: Send to an invalid preferred SocketAddress */
            SocketAddress addr = new InetSocketAddress("123.123.123.123", 3456);
            info = MessageInfo.createOutgoing(addr, 0);
            debug("sending to " + addr);
            debug("sending small message: " + buffer);
            try {
                sent = channel.send(buffer, info);
                fail("Invalid address should have thrown an Exception.");
            } catch (Exception e){
                pass();
                debug("OK, caught " + e);
            }

            /* TEST 9: Send from heap buffer to force implementation to
             * substitute with a native buffer, then check that its position
             * is updated correctly */
            buffer.clear();
            info = MessageInfo.createOutgoing(null, 0);
            buffer.put(Util.SMALL_MESSAGE.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"));
            buffer.flip();
            final int offset = 1;
            buffer.position(offset);
            remaining = buffer.remaining();

            debug("sending small message: " + buffer);
            try {
                sent = channel.send(buffer, info);

                check(sent == remaining, "sent should be equal to remaining");
                check(buffer.position() == (offset + sent),
                        "buffers position should have been incremented by sent");
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
                fail(iae + ", Error updating buffers position");
            }

        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            unexpected(ioe);
        } finally {
            clientFinishedLatch.countDown();
            try { serverFinishedLatch.await(10L, TimeUnit.SECONDS); }
            catch (InterruptedException ie) { unexpected(ie); }
            if (channel != null) {
                try { channel.close(); }
                catch (IOException e) { unexpected (e);}
            }
        }
    }

    class Server implements Runnable
    {
        final InetSocketAddress serverAddr;
        private SctpServerChannel ssc;

        public Server() throws IOException {
            ssc = SctpServerChannel.open().bind(null);
            java.util.Set<SocketAddress> addrs = ssc.getAllLocalAddresses();
            if (addrs.isEmpty())
                debug("addrs should not be empty");

            serverAddr = (InetSocketAddress) addrs.iterator().next();
        }

        public void start() {
            (new Thread(this, "Server-"  + serverAddr.getPort())).start();
        }

        public InetSocketAddress address() {
            return serverAddr;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(Util.LARGE_BUFFER);
            SctpChannel sc1 = null, sc2 = null;
            try {
                sc1 = ssc.accept();

                /* receive a small message */
                MessageInfo info;
                do {
                    info = sc1.receive(buffer, null, null);
                    if (info == null) {
                        fail("Server: unexpected null from receive");
                            return;
                    }
                } while (!info.isComplete());

                buffer.flip();
                check(info != null, "info is null");
                check(info.streamNumber() == 0,
                        "message not sent on the correct stream");
                check(info.bytes() == Util.SMALL_MESSAGE.getBytes("ISO-8859-1").
                      length, "bytes received not equal to message length");
                check(info.bytes() == buffer.remaining(), "bytes != remaining");
                check(Util.compare(buffer, Util.SMALL_MESSAGE),
                  "received message not the same as sent message");

                /* receive a large message */
                buffer.clear();
                do {
                    info = sc1.receive(buffer, null, null);
                    if (info == null) {
                        fail("Server: unexpected null from receive");
                            return;
                    }
                } while (!info.isComplete());

                buffer.flip();
                check(info != null, "info is null");
                check(info.streamNumber() == handler.maxOutStreams() - 1,
                        "message not sent on the correct stream");
                check(info.bytes() == Util.LARGE_MESSAGE.getBytes("ISO-8859-1").
                      length, "bytes received not equal to message length");
                check(info.bytes() == buffer.remaining(), "bytes != remaining");
                check(Util.compare(buffer, Util.LARGE_MESSAGE),
                  "received message not the same as sent message");

                /* TEST 7 ++ */
                sc2 = ssc.accept();

                /* TEST 9 */
                ByteBuffer expected = ByteBuffer.allocate(Util.SMALL_BUFFER);
                expected.put(Util.SMALL_MESSAGE.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"));
                expected.flip();
                final int offset = 1;
                expected.position(offset);
                buffer.clear();
                do {
                    info = sc2.receive(buffer, null, null);
                    if (info == null) {
                        fail("Server: unexpected null from receive");
                        return;
                    }
                } while (!info.isComplete());

                buffer.flip();
                check(info != null, "info is null");
                check(info.streamNumber() == 0, "message not sent on the correct stream");
                check(info.bytes() == expected.remaining(),
                      "bytes received not equal to message length");
                check(info.bytes() == buffer.remaining(), "bytes != remaining");
                check(expected.equals(buffer),
                    "received message not the same as sent message");

                clientFinishedLatch.await(10L, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
                serverFinishedLatch.countDown();
            } catch (IOException ioe) {
                unexpected(ioe);
            } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
                unexpected(ie);
            } finally {
                try { if (ssc != null) ssc.close(); }
                catch (IOException  unused) {}
                try { if (sc1 != null) sc1.close(); }
                catch (IOException  unused) {}
                try { if (sc2 != null) sc2.close(); }
                catch (IOException  unused) {}
            }
        }
    }

    class SendNotificationHandler extends AbstractNotificationHandler<Void>
    {
        boolean receivedCommUp;  // false
        int maxInStreams;
        int maxOutStreams;

        public boolean receivedCommUp() {
            return receivedCommUp;
        }

        public int maxInStreams() {
            return maxInStreams;
        }

        public int maxOutStreams(){
            return maxOutStreams;
        }

        @Override
        public HandlerResult handleNotification(
                Notification notification, Void attachment) {
            fail("Unknown notification type");
            return HandlerResult.CONTINUE;
        }

        @Override
        public HandlerResult handleNotification(
                AssociationChangeNotification notification, Void attachment) {
            AssocChangeEvent event = notification.event();
            Association association = notification.association();
            debug("AssociationChangeNotification");
            debug("  Association: " + notification.association());
            debug("  Event: " + event);

            if (event.equals(AssocChangeEvent.COMM_UP))
                receivedCommUp = true;

            this.maxInStreams = association.maxInboundStreams();
            this.maxOutStreams = association.maxOutboundStreams();

            return HandlerResult.RETURN;
        }
    }

        //--------------------- Infrastructure ---------------------------
    boolean debug = true;
    volatile int passed = 0, failed = 0;
    void pass() {passed++;}
    void fail() {failed++; Thread.dumpStack();}
    void fail(String msg) {System.err.println(msg); fail();}
    void unexpected(Throwable t) {failed++; t.printStackTrace();}
    void check(boolean cond) {if (cond) pass(); else fail();}
    void check(boolean cond, String failMessage) {if (cond) pass(); else fail(failMessage);}
    void debug(String message) {if(debug) { System.out.println(message); }  }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
        Class<?> k = new Object(){}.getClass().getEnclosingClass();
        try {k.getMethod("instanceMain",String[].class)
                .invoke( k.newInstance(), (Object) args);}
        catch (Throwable e) {throw e.getCause();}}
    public void instanceMain(String[] args) throws Throwable {
        try {test(args);} catch (Throwable t) {unexpected(t);}
        System.out.printf("%nPassed = %d, failed = %d%n%n", passed, failed);
        if (failed > 0) throw new AssertionError("Some tests failed");}

}

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