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Java example source code file (Branch.java)

This example Java source code file (Branch.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

association, associationchangenotification, branchnotificationhandler, bytebuffer, countdownlatch, inetsocketaddress, ioexception, iso\-8859\-1, messageinfo, net, network, nio, object, override, server, set, threading, threads, throwable, util

The Branch.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/* @test
 * @bug 4927640
 * @summary Tests the SCTP protocol implementation
 * @author chegar
 */

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import com.sun.nio.sctp.AbstractNotificationHandler;
import com.sun.nio.sctp.Association;
import com.sun.nio.sctp.AssociationChangeNotification;
import com.sun.nio.sctp.AssociationChangeNotification.AssocChangeEvent;
import com.sun.nio.sctp.HandlerResult;
import com.sun.nio.sctp.InvalidStreamException;
import com.sun.nio.sctp.MessageInfo;
import com.sun.nio.sctp.SctpChannel;
import com.sun.nio.sctp.SctpMultiChannel;
import com.sun.nio.sctp.ShutdownNotification;
import static java.lang.System.out;
import static java.lang.System.err;

public class Branch {
    /* Latches used to synchronize between the client and server so that
     * connections without any IO may not be closed without being accepted */
    final CountDownLatch clientFinishedLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
    final CountDownLatch serverFinishedLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);

    void test(String[] args) {
        SocketAddress address = null;
        Server server = null;

        if (!Util.isSCTPSupported()) {
            out.println("SCTP protocol is not supported");
            out.println("Test cannot be run");
            return;
        }

        if (args.length == 2) {
            /* requested to connecct to a specific address */
            try {
                int port = Integer.valueOf(args[1]);
                address = new InetSocketAddress(args[0], port);
            } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
                err.println(nfe);
            }
        } else {
            /* start server on local machine, default */
            try {
                server = new Server();
                server.start();
                address = server.address();
                debug("Server started and listening on " + address);
            } catch (IOException ioe) {
                ioe.printStackTrace();
                return;
            }
        }

        doTest(address);
    }

    void doTest(SocketAddress peerAddress) {
        SctpMultiChannel channel = null;
        ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(Util.LARGE_BUFFER);
        MessageInfo info = MessageInfo.createOutgoing(null, 0);

        try {
            channel = SctpMultiChannel.open();

            /* setup an association implicitly by sending a small message */
            int streamNumber = 0;
            debug("sending to " + peerAddress + " on stream number: " + streamNumber);
            info = MessageInfo.createOutgoing(peerAddress, streamNumber);
            buffer.put(Util.SMALL_MESSAGE.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"));
            buffer.flip();
            int position = buffer.position();
            int remaining = buffer.remaining();

            debug("sending small message: " + buffer);
            int sent = channel.send(buffer, info);

            check(sent == remaining, "sent should be equal to remaining");
            check(buffer.position() == (position + sent),
                    "buffers position should have been incremented by sent");

            /* Receive the COMM_UP */
            buffer.clear();
            BranchNotificationHandler handler = new BranchNotificationHandler();
            info = channel.receive(buffer, null, handler);
            check(handler.receivedCommUp(), "COMM_UP no received");
            Set<Association> associations = channel.associations();
            check(!associations.isEmpty(),"There should be some associations");
            Association bassoc = associations.iterator().next();

            /* TEST 1: branch */
            SctpChannel bchannel = channel.branch(bassoc);

            check(!bchannel.getAllLocalAddresses().isEmpty(),
                                   "branched channel should be bound");
            check(!bchannel.getRemoteAddresses().isEmpty(),
                                   "branched channel should be connected");
            check(channel.associations().isEmpty(),
                  "there should be no associations since the only one was branched off");

            buffer.clear();
            info = bchannel.receive(buffer, null, null);
            buffer.flip();
            check(info != null, "info is null");
            check(info.streamNumber() == streamNumber,
                    "message not sent on the correct stream");
            check(info.bytes() == Util.SMALL_MESSAGE.getBytes("ISO-8859-1").
                  length, "bytes received not equal to message length");
            check(info.bytes() == buffer.remaining(), "bytes != remaining");
            check(Util.compare(buffer, Util.SMALL_MESSAGE),
              "received message not the same as sent message");

        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            unexpected(ioe);
        } finally {
            clientFinishedLatch.countDown();
            try { serverFinishedLatch.await(10L, TimeUnit.SECONDS); }
            catch (InterruptedException ie) { unexpected(ie); }
            if (channel != null) {
                try { channel.close(); }
                catch (IOException e) { unexpected (e);}
            }
        }
    }

    class Server implements Runnable
    {
        final InetSocketAddress serverAddr;
        private SctpMultiChannel serverChannel;

        public Server() throws IOException {
            serverChannel = SctpMultiChannel.open().bind(null);
            java.util.Set<SocketAddress> addrs = serverChannel.getAllLocalAddresses();
            if (addrs.isEmpty())
                debug("addrs should not be empty");

            serverAddr = (InetSocketAddress) addrs.iterator().next();
        }

        public void start() {
            (new Thread(this, "Server-"  + serverAddr.getPort())).start();
        }

        public InetSocketAddress address() {
            return serverAddr;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(Util.LARGE_BUFFER);
            try {
                MessageInfo info;

                /* receive a small message */
                do {
                    info = serverChannel.receive(buffer, null, null);
                    if (info == null) {
                        fail("Server: unexpected null from receive");
                            return;
                    }
                } while (!info.isComplete());

                buffer.flip();
                check(info != null, "info is null");
                check(info.streamNumber() == 0,
                        "message not sent on the correct stream");
                check(info.bytes() == Util.SMALL_MESSAGE.getBytes("ISO-8859-1").
                      length, "bytes received not equal to message length");
                check(info.bytes() == buffer.remaining(), "bytes != remaining");
                check(Util.compare(buffer, Util.SMALL_MESSAGE),
                  "received message not the same as sent message");

                check(info != null, "info is null");
                Set<Association> assocs = serverChannel.associations();
                check(assocs.size() == 1, "there should be only one association");

                /* echo the message */
                debug("Server: echoing first message");
                buffer.flip();
                int bytes = serverChannel.send(buffer, info);
                debug("Server: sent " + bytes + "bytes");

                clientFinishedLatch.await(10L, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
                serverFinishedLatch.countDown();
            } catch (IOException ioe) {
                unexpected(ioe);
            } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
                unexpected(ie);
            } finally {
                try { if (serverChannel != null) serverChannel.close(); }
                catch (IOException  unused) {}
            }
        }
    }

    class BranchNotificationHandler extends AbstractNotificationHandler<Object>
    {
        boolean receivedCommUp;  // false

        boolean receivedCommUp() {
            return receivedCommUp;
        }

        @Override
        public HandlerResult handleNotification(
                AssociationChangeNotification notification, Object attachment) {
            AssocChangeEvent event = notification.event();
            debug("AssociationChangeNotification");
            debug("  Association: " + notification.association());
            debug("  Event: " + event);

            if (event.equals(AssocChangeEvent.COMM_UP))
                receivedCommUp = true;

            return HandlerResult.RETURN;
        }

        /* A ShutdownNotification handler is provided to ensure that no
         * shutdown notification are being handled since we don't expect
         * to receive them. This is not part of branch testing, it just
         * fits here to test another bug. */
        @Override
        public HandlerResult handleNotification(
                ShutdownNotification notification, Object attachment) {
            debug("ShutdownNotification");
            debug("  Association: " + notification.association());

            fail("Shutdown should not be received");

            return HandlerResult.RETURN;
        }

    }

        //--------------------- Infrastructure ---------------------------
    boolean debug = true;
    volatile int passed = 0, failed = 0;
    void pass() {passed++;}
    void fail() {failed++; Thread.dumpStack();}
    void fail(String msg) {System.err.println(msg); fail();}
    void unexpected(Throwable t) {failed++; t.printStackTrace();}
    void check(boolean cond) {if (cond) pass(); else fail();}
    void check(boolean cond, String failMessage) {if (cond) pass(); else fail(failMessage);}
    void debug(String message) {if(debug) { System.out.println(message); }  }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
        Class<?> k = new Object(){}.getClass().getEnclosingClass();
        try {k.getMethod("instanceMain",String[].class)
                .invoke( k.newInstance(), (Object) args);}
        catch (Throwable e) {throw e.getCause();}}
    public void instanceMain(String[] args) throws Throwable {
        try {test(args);} catch (Throwable t) {unexpected(t);}
        System.out.printf("%nPassed = %d, failed = %d%n%n", passed, failed);
        if (failed > 0) throw new AssertionError("Some tests failed");}

}

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