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Java example source code file (Send.java)

This example Java source code file (Send.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

association, bytebuffer, countdownlatch, inetsocketaddress, interruptedexception, ioexception, iso-8859-1, iterator, messageinfo, net, network, nio, object, sctpmultichannel, server, set, threading, threads, throwable, util

The Send.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/* @test
 * @bug 4927640
 * @summary Tests the SCTP protocol implementation
 * @author chegar
 */

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import com.sun.nio.sctp.Association;
import com.sun.nio.sctp.InvalidStreamException;
import com.sun.nio.sctp.MessageInfo;
import com.sun.nio.sctp.SctpMultiChannel;
import static java.lang.System.out;
import static java.lang.System.err;

public class Send {
    /* Latches used to synchronize between the client and server so that
     * connections without any IO may not be closed without being accepted */
    final CountDownLatch clientFinishedLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
    final CountDownLatch serverFinishedLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);

    void test(String[] args) {
        SocketAddress address = null;
        Server server = null;

        if (!Util.isSCTPSupported()) {
            out.println("SCTP protocol is not supported");
            out.println("Test cannot be run");
            return;
        }

        if (args.length == 2) {
            /* requested to connecct to a specific address */
            try {
                int port = Integer.valueOf(args[1]);
                address = new InetSocketAddress(args[0], port);
            } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
                err.println(nfe);
            }
        } else {
            /* start server on local machine, default */
            try {
                server = new Server();
                server.start();
                address = server.address();
                debug("Server started and listening on " + address);
            } catch (IOException ioe) {
                ioe.printStackTrace();
                return;
            }
        }

        doTest(address);
    }

    void doTest(SocketAddress peerAddress) {
        SctpMultiChannel channel = null;
        ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(Util.LARGE_BUFFER);
        MessageInfo info = MessageInfo.createOutgoing(null, 0);

        try {
            channel = SctpMultiChannel.open();

            /* TEST 1: send small message */
            int streamNumber = 0;
            debug("sending to " + peerAddress + " on stream number: " + streamNumber);
            info = MessageInfo.createOutgoing(peerAddress, streamNumber);
            buffer.put(Util.SMALL_MESSAGE.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"));
            buffer.flip();
            int position = buffer.position();
            int remaining = buffer.remaining();

            debug("sending small message: " + buffer);
            int sent = channel.send(buffer, info);

            check(sent == remaining, "sent should be equal to remaining");
            check(buffer.position() == (position + sent),
                    "buffers position should have been incremented by sent");

            /* TEST 2: receive the echoed message */
            buffer.clear();
            info = channel.receive(buffer, null, null);
            buffer.flip();
            check(info != null, "info is null");
            check(info.streamNumber() == streamNumber,
                    "message not sent on the correct stream");
            check(info.bytes() == Util.SMALL_MESSAGE.getBytes("ISO-8859-1").
                  length, "bytes received not equal to message length");
            check(info.bytes() == buffer.remaining(), "bytes != remaining");
            check(Util.compare(buffer, Util.SMALL_MESSAGE),
              "received message not the same as sent message");


            /* TEST 3: send large message */
            Set<Association> assocs = channel.associations();
            check(assocs.size() == 1, "there should be only one association");
            Iterator<Association> it = assocs.iterator();
            check(it.hasNext());
            Association assoc = it.next();
            streamNumber = assoc.maxOutboundStreams() - 1;

            debug("sending on stream number: " + streamNumber);
            info = MessageInfo.createOutgoing(assoc, null, streamNumber);
            buffer.clear();
            buffer.put(Util.LARGE_MESSAGE.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"));
            buffer.flip();
            position = buffer.position();
            remaining = buffer.remaining();

            debug("sending large message: " + buffer);
            sent = channel.send(buffer, info);

            check(sent == remaining, "sent should be equal to remaining");
            check(buffer.position() == (position + sent),
                    "buffers position should have been incremented by sent");

            /* TEST 4: receive the echoed message */
            buffer.clear();
            info = channel.receive(buffer, null, null);
            buffer.flip();
            check(info != null, "info is null");
            check(info.streamNumber() == streamNumber,
                    "message not sent on the correct stream");
            check(info.bytes() == Util.LARGE_MESSAGE.getBytes("ISO-8859-1").
                  length, "bytes received not equal to message length");
            check(info.bytes() == buffer.remaining(), "bytes != remaining");
            check(Util.compare(buffer, Util.LARGE_MESSAGE),
              "received message not the same as sent message");


            /* TEST 5: InvalidStreamExcepton */
            streamNumber = assoc.maxOutboundStreams() + 1;
            info = MessageInfo.createOutgoing(assoc, null, streamNumber);
            buffer.clear();
            buffer.put(Util.SMALL_MESSAGE.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"));
            buffer.flip();
            position = buffer.position();
            remaining = buffer.remaining();

            debug("sending on stream number: " + streamNumber);
            debug("sending small message: " + buffer);
            try {
                sent = channel.send(buffer, info);
                fail("should have thrown InvalidStreamExcepton");
            } catch (InvalidStreamException ise){
                pass();
            } catch (IOException ioe) {
                unexpected(ioe);
            }
            check(buffer.remaining() == remaining,
                    "remaining should not be changed");
            check(buffer.position() == position,
                    "buffers position should not be changed");


            /* TEST 5: getRemoteAddresses(Association) */
            channel.getRemoteAddresses(assoc);

            /* TEST 6: Send from heap buffer to force implementation to
             * substitute with a native buffer, then check that its position
             * is updated correctly */
            info = MessageInfo.createOutgoing(assoc, null, 0);
            buffer.clear();
            buffer.put(Util.SMALL_MESSAGE.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"));
            buffer.flip();
            final int offset = 1;
            buffer.position(offset);
            remaining = buffer.remaining();

            try {
                sent = channel.send(buffer, info);

                check(sent == remaining, "sent should be equal to remaining");
                check(buffer.position() == (offset + sent),
                        "buffers position should have been incremented by sent");
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
                fail(iae + ", Error updating buffers position");
            }

        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            unexpected(ioe);
        } finally {
            clientFinishedLatch.countDown();
            try { serverFinishedLatch.await(10L, TimeUnit.SECONDS); }
            catch (InterruptedException ie) { unexpected(ie); }
            if (channel != null) {
                try { channel.close(); }
                catch (IOException e) { unexpected (e);}
            }
        }
    }

    class Server implements Runnable
    {
        final InetSocketAddress serverAddr;
        private SctpMultiChannel serverChannel;

        public Server() throws IOException {
            serverChannel = SctpMultiChannel.open().bind(null);
            java.util.Set<SocketAddress> addrs = serverChannel.getAllLocalAddresses();
            if (addrs.isEmpty())
                debug("addrs should not be empty");

            serverAddr = (InetSocketAddress) addrs.iterator().next();
        }

        public void start() {
            (new Thread(this, "Server-"  + serverAddr.getPort())).start();
        }

        public InetSocketAddress address() {
            return serverAddr;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(Util.LARGE_BUFFER);
            try {
                MessageInfo info;

                /* receive a small message */
                do {
                    info = serverChannel.receive(buffer, null, null);
                    if (info == null) {
                        fail("Server: unexpected null from receive");
                            return;
                    }
                } while (!info.isComplete());

                buffer.flip();
                check(info != null, "info is null");
                check(info.streamNumber() == 0,
                        "message not sent on the correct stream");
                check(info.bytes() == Util.SMALL_MESSAGE.getBytes("ISO-8859-1").
                      length, "bytes received not equal to message length");
                check(info.bytes() == buffer.remaining(), "bytes != remaining");
                check(Util.compare(buffer, Util.SMALL_MESSAGE),
                  "received message not the same as sent message");

                check(info != null, "info is null");
                Set<Association> assocs = serverChannel.associations();
                check(assocs.size() == 1, "there should be only one association");
                Iterator<Association> it = assocs.iterator();
                check(it.hasNext());
                Association assoc = it.next();

                /* echo the message */
                debug("Server: echoing first message");
                buffer.flip();
                int bytes = serverChannel.send(buffer, info);
                debug("Server: sent " + bytes + "bytes");

                /* receive a large message */
                buffer.clear();
                do {
                    info = serverChannel.receive(buffer, null, null);
                    if (info == null) {
                        fail("Server: unexpected null from receive");
                            return;
                    }
                } while (!info.isComplete());

                buffer.flip();

                check(info.streamNumber() == assoc.maxInboundStreams() - 1,
                        "message not sent on the correct stream");
                check(info.bytes() == Util.LARGE_MESSAGE.getBytes("ISO-8859-1").
                      length, "bytes received not equal to message length");
                check(info.bytes() == buffer.remaining(), "bytes != remaining");
                check(Util.compare(buffer, Util.LARGE_MESSAGE),
                  "received message not the same as sent message");

                /* echo the message */
                debug("Server: echoing second message");
                buffer.flip();
                bytes = serverChannel.send(buffer, info);
                debug("Server: sent " + bytes + "bytes");

                /* TEST 6 */
                ByteBuffer expected = ByteBuffer.allocate(Util.SMALL_BUFFER);
                expected.put(Util.SMALL_MESSAGE.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"));
                expected.flip();
                final int offset = 1;
                expected.position(offset);
                buffer.clear();
                do {
                    info = serverChannel.receive(buffer, null, null);
                    if (info == null) {
                        fail("Server: unexpected null from receive");
                        return;
                    }
                } while (!info.isComplete());

                buffer.flip();
                check(info != null, "info is null");
                check(info.streamNumber() == 0, "message not sent on the correct stream");
                check(info.bytes() == expected.remaining(),
                    "bytes received not equal to message length");
                check(info.bytes() == buffer.remaining(), "bytes != remaining");
                check(expected.equals(buffer),
                    "received message not the same as sent message");

                clientFinishedLatch.await(10L, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
                serverFinishedLatch.countDown();
            } catch (IOException ioe) {
                unexpected(ioe);
            } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
                unexpected(ie);
            } finally {
                try { if (serverChannel != null) serverChannel.close(); }
                catch (IOException  unused) {}
            }
        }
    }

        //--------------------- Infrastructure ---------------------------
    boolean debug = true;
    volatile int passed = 0, failed = 0;
    void pass() {passed++;}
    void fail() {failed++; Thread.dumpStack();}
    void fail(String msg) {System.err.println(msg); fail();}
    void unexpected(Throwable t) {failed++; t.printStackTrace();}
    void check(boolean cond) {if (cond) pass(); else fail();}
    void check(boolean cond, String failMessage) {if (cond) pass(); else fail(failMessage);}
    void debug(String message) {if(debug) { System.out.println(message); }  }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
        Class<?> k = new Object(){}.getClass().getEnclosingClass();
        try {k.getMethod("instanceMain",String[].class)
                .invoke( k.newInstance(), (Object) args);}
        catch (Throwable e) {throw e.getCause();}}
    public void instanceMain(String[] args) throws Throwable {
        try {test(args);} catch (Throwable t) {unexpected(t);}
        System.out.printf("%nPassed = %d, failed = %d%n%n", passed, failed);
        if (failed > 0) throw new AssertionError("Some tests failed");}

}

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