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Java example source code file (Basic.java)

This example Java source code file (Basic.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

basicfileattributes, directorystream, filesystem, filetreeprinter, filevisitresult, ioexception, meta\-inf, net, network, override, path, runtimeexception, simplefilevisitor, string, stringbuilder, uri, util

The Basic.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2009, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

import java.nio.file.*;
import java.nio.file.attribute.*;
import java.nio.file.spi.FileSystemProvider;
import java.util.*;
import java.net.URI;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * Basic test for zip provider
 */

public class Basic {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Path zipfile = Paths.get(args[0]);

        // Test: zip should should be returned in provider list
        boolean found = false;

        for (FileSystemProvider provider: FileSystemProvider.installedProviders()) {
            if (provider.getScheme().equalsIgnoreCase("jar")) {
                found = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (!found)
            throw new RuntimeException("'jar' provider not installed");

        // Test: FileSystems#newFileSystem(Path)
        Map<String,?> env = new HashMap();
        FileSystems.newFileSystem(zipfile, null).close();

        // Test: FileSystems#newFileSystem(URI)
        URI uri = new URI("jar", zipfile.toUri().toString(), null);
        FileSystem fs = FileSystems.newFileSystem(uri, env, null);

        // Test: exercise toUri method
        String expected = uri.toString() + "!/foo";
        String actual = fs.getPath("/foo").toUri().toString();
        if (!actual.equals(expected)) {
            throw new RuntimeException("toUri returned '" + actual +
                "', expected '" + expected + "'");
        }

        // Test: exercise directory iterator and retrieval of basic attributes
        Files.walkFileTree(fs.getPath("/"), new FileTreePrinter());

        // Test: DirectoryStream
        found = false;
        try (DirectoryStream<Path> stream = Files.newDirectoryStream(fs.getPath("/"))) {
            for (Path entry: stream) {
                found = entry.toString().equals("/META-INF/");
                if (found) break;
            }
        }

        if (!found)
            throw new RuntimeException("Expected file not found");

        // Test: copy file from zip file to current (scratch) directory
        Path source = fs.getPath("/META-INF/services/java.nio.file.spi.FileSystemProvider");
        if (Files.exists(source)) {
            Path target = Paths.get(source.getFileName().toString());
            Files.copy(source, target, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
            try {
                long s1 = Files.readAttributes(source, BasicFileAttributes.class).size();
                long s2 = Files.readAttributes(target, BasicFileAttributes.class).size();
                if (s2 != s1)
                    throw new RuntimeException("target size != source size");
            } finally {
                Files.delete(target);
            }
        }

        // Test: FileStore
        FileStore store = Files.getFileStore(fs.getPath("/"));
        if (!store.supportsFileAttributeView("basic"))
            throw new RuntimeException("BasicFileAttributeView should be supported");

        // Test: ClosedFileSystemException
        fs.close();
        if (fs.isOpen())
            throw new RuntimeException("FileSystem should be closed");
        try {
            fs.provider().checkAccess(fs.getPath("/missing"), AccessMode.READ);
        } catch (ClosedFileSystemException x) { }
    }

    // FileVisitor that pretty prints a file tree
    static class FileTreePrinter extends SimpleFileVisitor<Path> {
        private int indent = 0;

        private void indent() {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(indent);
            for (int i=0; i<indent; i++) sb.append(" ");
            System.out.print(sb);
        }

        @Override
        public FileVisitResult preVisitDirectory(Path dir,
                                                 BasicFileAttributes attrs)
        {
            if (dir.getFileName() != null) {
                indent();
                System.out.println(dir.getFileName() + "/");
                indent++;
            }
            return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
        }

        @Override
        public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file,
                                         BasicFileAttributes attrs)
        {
            indent();
            System.out.print(file.getFileName());
            if (attrs.isRegularFile())
                System.out.format(" (%d)", attrs.size());
            System.out.println();
            return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
        }

        @Override
        public FileVisitResult postVisitDirectory(Path dir, IOException exc)
            throws IOException
        {
            if (exc != null)
                super.postVisitDirectory(dir, exc);
            if (dir.getFileName() != null)
                indent--;
            return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
        }
    }
}

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