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Java example source code file (ReadLine.java)

This example Java source code file (ReadLine.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

boundedreader, bufferedreader, cr\-only, cr\-only\\r, cr\/lf, cr\/lf\\r\\n, ioexception, lf\-only\\n, lot, mark\/reset, more, readline, runtimeexception, string

The ReadLine.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1999, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/* @test
 * @bug 4151072
 * @summary Ensure that BufferedReader's methods handle the new line character
 *          following the carriage return correctly after a readLine
 *          operation that resulted in reading a line terminated by a
 *          carriage return (\r).
 */
import java.io.*;

public class ReadLine {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // Make sure that the reader does not wait for additional characters to
        // be read after reading a new line.
        BufferedReader reader;
        String[][] strings = {
            {"CR/LF\r\n", "CR/LF"},
            {"LF-Only\n", "LF-Only"},
            {"CR-Only\r", "CR-Only"},
            {"CR/LF line\r\nMore data", "More data"}
        };

        // test 0 "CR/LF\r\n"
        // test 1 "LF-Only\n"
        // test 2 "CR-Only\r"
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            reader = new BufferedReader(new
                    BoundedReader(strings[i][0]), strings[i][0].length());
            if (!reader.readLine().equals(strings[i][1]))
                throw new RuntimeException("Read incorrect text");
        }


        // Now test the mark and reset operations. Consider two cases.
        // 1. For lines ending with CR only.
        markResetTest("Lot of textual data\rMore textual data\n",
                "More textual data");

        // 2. Now for lines ending with CR/LF
        markResetTest("Lot of textual data\r\nMore textual data\n",
                "More textual data");

        // 3. Now for lines ending with LF only
        markResetTest("Lot of textual data\nMore textual data\n",
                "More textual data");

        // Need to ensure behavior of read() after a readLine() read of a CR/LF
        // terminated line.
        // 1.  For lines ending with CR/LF only.

        // uses "CR/LF line\r\nMore data"
        reader = new BufferedReader(new
                BoundedReader(strings[3][0]), strings[3][0].length());
        reader.readLine();
        if (reader.read() != 'M')
            throw new RuntimeException("Read() failed");


        // Need to ensure that a read(char[], int, int) following a readLine()
        // read of a CR/LF terminated line behaves correctly.

        // uses "CR/LF line\r\nMore data"
        reader = new BufferedReader(new
                BoundedReader(strings[3][0]), strings[3][0].length());
        reader.readLine();

        char[] buf = new char[9];
        reader.read(buf, 0, 9);
        String newStr = new String(buf);
        if (!newStr.equals(strings[3][1]))
            throw new RuntimeException("Read(char[],int,int) failed");
    }

    static void markResetTest(String inputStr, String resetStr)
        throws IOException {
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new
                BoundedReader(inputStr), inputStr.length());
        System.out.println("> " + reader.readLine());
        reader.mark(30);
        System.out.println("......Marking stream .....");
        String str = reader.readLine();
        System.out.println("> " + str);
        reader.reset();
        String newStr = reader.readLine();
        System.out.println("reset> " + newStr);

        // Make sure that the reset point was set correctly.
        if (!newStr.equals(resetStr))
            throw new RuntimeException("Mark/Reset failed");
    }


    private static class BoundedReader extends Reader{

        private char[] content;
        private int limit;
        private int pos = 0;

        public BoundedReader(String content) {
            this.limit = content.length();
            this.content = new char[limit];
            content.getChars(0, limit, this.content, 0);
        }

        public int read() throws IOException {
            if (pos >= limit)
                throw new RuntimeException("Read past limit");
            return content[pos++];
        }

        public int read(char[] buf, int offset, int length)
            throws IOException
        {
            int oldPos = pos;
            for (int i = offset; i < length; i++) {
                buf[i] = (char)read();
            }
            return (pos - oldPos);
        }

        public void close() {}
    }

}

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