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Java example source code file (TransferToChannel.java)

This example Java source code file (TransferToChannel.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

bufferedoutputstream, chunk_size, data, exception, file, filechannel, fileinputstream, fileoutputstream, ioexception, nio, random, runtimeexception, transfertochannel, util, writablebytechannel

The TransferToChannel.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/* @test
 * @bug 4652496
 * @summary Test transferTo with different target channels
 */

import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.channels.WritableByteChannel;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Random;

public class TransferToChannel {

    static File file;
    static File outFile;
    static FileChannel in;
    // Chunk size should be larger than FileChannelImpl.TRANSFER_SIZE for good test
    static int CHUNK_SIZE = 1024 * 9;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        file = File.createTempFile("readingin", null);
        outFile = File.createTempFile("writingout", null);
        file.deleteOnExit();
        outFile.deleteOnExit();
        generateBigFile(file);
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
        in = fis.getChannel();
        test1();
        test2();
        in.close();
        file.delete();
        outFile.delete();
    }

    static void test1() throws Exception {
        for (int i=0; i<10; i++) {
            transferFileToUserChannel();
            System.gc();
            System.err.println("Transferred file...");
        }
    }

    static void test2() throws Exception {
        for (int i=0; i<10; i++) {
            transferFileToTrustedChannel();
            System.gc();
            System.err.println("Transferred file...");
        }
    }

    static void transferFileToUserChannel() throws Exception {
        long remainingBytes = in.size();
        long size = remainingBytes;
        WritableByteChannel wbc = new WritableByteChannel() {
                Random rand = new Random(0);
                public int write(ByteBuffer src) throws IOException {
                    int read = src.remaining();
                    byte[] incoming = new byte[read];
                    src.get(incoming);
                    checkData(incoming, read);
                    return read == 0 ? -1 : read;
                }
                public boolean isOpen() {
                    return true;
                }
                public void close() throws IOException {
                }
                void checkData(byte[] incoming, int size) {
                    byte[] expected = new byte[size];
                    rand.nextBytes(expected);
                    for (int i=0; i<size; i++)
                        if (incoming[i] != expected[i])
                            throw new RuntimeException("Data corrupted");
                }
            };
        while (remainingBytes > 0) {
            long bytesTransferred = in.transferTo(size - remainingBytes,
                              Math.min(CHUNK_SIZE, remainingBytes), wbc);
            if (bytesTransferred >= 0)
                remainingBytes -= bytesTransferred;
            else
                throw new Exception("transfer failed");
        }
    }

    static void transferFileToTrustedChannel() throws Exception {
        long remainingBytes = in.size();
        long size = remainingBytes;
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(outFile);
        FileChannel out = fos.getChannel();
        while (remainingBytes > 0) {
            long bytesTransferred = in.transferTo(size - remainingBytes,
                                                  CHUNK_SIZE, out);
            if (bytesTransferred >= 0)
                remainingBytes -= bytesTransferred;
            else
                throw new Exception("transfer failed");
        }
        out.close();
    }

    static void generateBigFile(File file) throws Exception {
        OutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(
                           new FileOutputStream(file));
        byte[] randomBytes = new byte[1024];
        Random rand = new Random(0);
        for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
            rand.nextBytes(randomBytes);
            out.write(randomBytes);
        }
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }
}

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