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Java example source code file (Launcher.java)

This example Java source code file (Launcher.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

datagramchannel, inetaddress, inetsocketaddress, ioexception, launcher, net, network, serversocketchannel, socketchannel, string

The Launcher.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/*
 *
 *
 * A Launcher to launch a java process with its standard input, output,
 * and error streams connected to a socket.
 */
import java.net.*;
import java.nio.channels.*;
import java.io.IOException;

public class Launcher {

    static {
        System.loadLibrary("Launcher");
    }

    private static native void launch0(String cmdarray[], int fd) throws IOException;

    private static void launch(String className, String options[], String args[], int fd) throws IOException {
        String[] javacmd = Util.javaCommand();
        int options_len = (options == null) ? 0 : options.length;
        int args_len = (args == null) ? 0 : args.length;

        // java [-options] class [args...]
        int len = javacmd.length + options_len + 1 + args_len;

        String cmdarray[] = new String[len];
        int pos = 0;
        for (int i=0; i<javacmd.length; i++) {
            cmdarray[pos++] = javacmd[i];
        }
        for (int i=0; i<options_len; i++) {
            cmdarray[pos++] = options[i];
        }
        cmdarray[pos++] = className;
        for (int i=0; i<args_len; i++) {
            cmdarray[pos++] = args[i];
        }
        launch0(cmdarray, fd);
    }

    /*
     * Launch 'java' with specified class with the specified arguments (may be null).
     * The launched process will inherit a connected TCP socket. The remote endpoint
     * will be the SocketChannel returned by this method.
     */
    public static SocketChannel launchWithSocketChannel(String className, String options[], String args[]) throws IOException {
        ServerSocketChannel ssc = ServerSocketChannel.open();
        ssc.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(0));
        InetSocketAddress isa = new InetSocketAddress(InetAddress.getLocalHost(),
                                                      ssc.socket().getLocalPort());
        SocketChannel sc1 = SocketChannel.open(isa);
        SocketChannel sc2 = ssc.accept();
        launch(className, options, args, Util.getFD(sc2));
        sc2.close();
        ssc.close();
        return sc1;
    }

    public static SocketChannel launchWithSocketChannel(String className, String args[]) throws IOException {
        return launchWithSocketChannel(className, null, args);
    }

    public static SocketChannel launchWithSocketChannel(String className) throws IOException {
        return launchWithSocketChannel(className, null);
    }

    /*
     * Launch 'java' with specified class with the specified arguments (may be null).
     * The launched process will inherited a TCP listener socket.
     * Once launched this method tries to connect to service. If a connection
     * can be established a SocketChannel, connected to the service, is returned.
     */
    public static SocketChannel launchWithServerSocketChannel(String className, String options[], String args[])
        throws IOException
    {
        ServerSocketChannel ssc = ServerSocketChannel.open();
        ssc.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(0));
        int port = ssc.socket().getLocalPort();
        launch(className, options, args, Util.getFD(ssc));
        ssc.close();
        InetSocketAddress isa = new InetSocketAddress(InetAddress.getLocalHost(), port);
        return SocketChannel.open(isa);
    }

    public static SocketChannel launchWithServerSocketChannel(String className, String args[]) throws IOException {
        return launchWithServerSocketChannel(className, null, args);
    }

    public static SocketChannel launchWithServerSocketChannel(String className) throws IOException {
        return launchWithServerSocketChannel(className, null);
    }

    /*
     * Launch 'java' with specified class with the specified arguments (may be null).
     * The launch process will inherited a bound UDP socket.
     * Once launched this method creates a DatagramChannel and "connects
     * it to the service. The created DatagramChannel is then returned.
     * As it is connected any packets sent from the socket will be
     * sent to the service.
     */
    public static DatagramChannel launchWithDatagramChannel(String className, String options[], String args[])
        throws IOException
    {
        DatagramChannel dc = DatagramChannel.open();
        dc.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(0));

        int port = dc.socket().getLocalPort();
        launch(className, options, args, Util.getFD(dc));
        dc.close();

        dc = DatagramChannel.open();
        InetAddress address = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
        if (address.isLoopbackAddress()) {
            address = InetAddress.getLoopbackAddress();
        }
        InetSocketAddress isa = new InetSocketAddress(address, port);

        dc.connect(isa);
        return dc;
    }

    public static DatagramChannel launchWithDatagramChannel(String className, String args[]) throws IOException {
        return launchWithDatagramChannel(className, null, args);
    }

    public static DatagramChannel launchWithDatagramChannel(String className) throws IOException {
        return launchWithDatagramChannel(className, null);
    }
}

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