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Java example source code file (Basic.java)

This example Java source code file (Basic.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

aclentry, aclfileattributeview, basic, delete, fileattribute, ioexception, list, owner, path, read_acl, read_attributes, runtimeexception, userprincipal, util, windows

The Basic.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/* @test
 * @bug 4313887 6838333 6891404
 * @summary Unit test for java.nio.file.attribute.AclFileAttribueView
 * @library ../..
 */

import java.nio.file.*;
import java.nio.file.attribute.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*;

import static java.nio.file.attribute.AclEntryType.*;
import static java.nio.file.attribute.AclEntryPermission.*;
import static java.nio.file.attribute.AclEntryFlag.*;

public class Basic {

    static void printAcl(List<AclEntry> acl) {
        for (AclEntry entry: acl) {
            System.out.format("  %s%n", entry);
        }
    }

    // sanity check read and writing ACL
    static void testReadWrite(Path dir) throws IOException {
        Path file = dir.resolve("foo");
        if (Files.notExists(file))
            Files.createFile(file);

        AclFileAttributeView view =
            Files.getFileAttributeView(file, AclFileAttributeView.class);

        // print existing ACL
        List<AclEntry> acl = view.getAcl();
        System.out.println(" -- current ACL --");
        printAcl(acl);

        // insert entry to grant owner read access
        UserPrincipal owner = view.getOwner();
        AclEntry entry = AclEntry.newBuilder()
            .setType(ALLOW)
            .setPrincipal(owner)
            .setPermissions(READ_DATA, READ_ATTRIBUTES)
            .build();
        System.out.println(" -- insert (entry 0) --");
        System.out.format("  %s%n", entry);
        acl.add(0, entry);
        view.setAcl(acl);

        // re-ACL and check entry
        List<AclEntry> newacl = view.getAcl();
        System.out.println(" -- current ACL --");
        printAcl(acl);
        if (!newacl.get(0).equals(entry)) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Entry 0 is not expected");
        }

        // if PosixFileAttributeView then repeat test with OWNER@
        if (Files.getFileStore(file).supportsFileAttributeView("posix")) {
            owner = file.getFileSystem().getUserPrincipalLookupService()
                .lookupPrincipalByName("OWNER@");
            entry = AclEntry.newBuilder(entry).setPrincipal(owner).build();

            System.out.println(" -- replace (entry 0) --");
            System.out.format("  %s%n", entry);

            acl.set(0, entry);
            view.setAcl(acl);
            newacl = view.getAcl();
            System.out.println(" -- current ACL --");
            printAcl(acl);
            if (!newacl.get(0).equals(entry)) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Entry 0 is not expected");
            }
        }
    }

    static FileAttribute<List asAclAttribute(final List acl) {
        return new FileAttribute<List() {
            public String name() { return "acl:acl"; }
            public List<AclEntry> value() { return acl; }
        };
    }

    static void assertEquals(List<AclEntry> actual, List expected) {
        if (!actual.equals(expected)) {
            System.err.format("Actual: %s\n", actual);
            System.err.format("Expected: %s\n", expected);
            throw new RuntimeException("ACL not expected");
        }
    }

    // sanity check create a file or directory with initial ACL
    static void testCreateFile(Path dir) throws IOException {
        UserPrincipal user = Files.getOwner(dir);
        AclFileAttributeView view;

        // create file with initial ACL
        System.out.println("-- create file with initial ACL --");
        Path file = dir.resolve("gus");
        List<AclEntry> fileAcl = Arrays.asList(
            AclEntry.newBuilder()
                .setType(AclEntryType.ALLOW)
                .setPrincipal(user)
                .setPermissions(SYNCHRONIZE, READ_DATA, WRITE_DATA,
                    READ_ATTRIBUTES, READ_ACL, WRITE_ATTRIBUTES, DELETE)
                .build());
        Files.createFile(file, asAclAttribute(fileAcl));
        view = Files.getFileAttributeView(file, AclFileAttributeView.class);
        assertEquals(view.getAcl(), fileAcl);

        // create directory with initial ACL
        System.out.println("-- create directory with initial ACL --");
        Path subdir = dir.resolve("stuff");
        List<AclEntry> dirAcl = Arrays.asList(
            AclEntry.newBuilder()
                .setType(AclEntryType.ALLOW)
                .setPrincipal(user)
                .setPermissions(SYNCHRONIZE, ADD_FILE, DELETE)
                .build(),
            AclEntry.newBuilder(fileAcl.get(0))
                .setFlags(FILE_INHERIT)
                .build());
        Files.createDirectory(subdir, asAclAttribute(dirAcl));
        view = Files.getFileAttributeView(subdir, AclFileAttributeView.class);
        assertEquals(view.getAcl(), dirAcl);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // use work directory rather than system temporary directory to
        // improve chances that ACLs are supported
        Path dir = Paths.get("./work" + new Random().nextInt());
        Files.createDirectory(dir);
        try {
            if (!Files.getFileStore(dir).supportsFileAttributeView("acl")) {
                System.out.println("ACLs not supported - test skipped!");
                return;
            }
            testReadWrite(dir);

            // only currently feasible on Windows
            if (System.getProperty("os.name").startsWith("Windows"))
                testCreateFile(dir);

        } finally {
            TestUtil.removeAll(dir);
        }
    }
}

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