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Java example source code file (ItxtUtf8Test.java)

This example Java source code file (ItxtUtf8Test.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

assertionerror, awt, bufferedimage, bytearrayinputstream, bytearrayoutputstream, compressed, dom, duplicate, element, exception, haystack, image, imageio, list, string, text, util, verbatim, wrong

The ItxtUtf8Test.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/**
 * @test
 * @bug 6541476 6782079
 * @summary Write and read a PNG file including an non-latin1 iTXt chunk
 *          Test also verifies that trunkated png images does not cause
 *          an OoutOfMemory error.
 *
 * @run main ItxtUtf8Test
 *
 * @run main/othervm/timeout=10 -Xmx2m ItxtUtf8Test truncate
 */

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import javax.imageio.IIOException;
import javax.imageio.IIOImage;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.imageio.ImageReader;
import javax.imageio.ImageTypeSpecifier;
import javax.imageio.ImageWriter;
import javax.imageio.metadata.IIOMetadata;
import javax.imageio.stream.ImageInputStream;
import javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream;
import javax.imageio.stream.MemoryCacheImageInputStream;
import javax.imageio.stream.MemoryCacheImageOutputStream;
import org.w3c.dom.DOMImplementation;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.bootstrap.DOMImplementationRegistry;

public class ItxtUtf8Test {

    public static final String
    TEXT = "\u24c9\u24d4\u24e7\u24e3" +
      "\ud835\udc13\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc31\ud835\udc2d" +
      "\u24c9\u24d4\u24e7\u24e3", // a repetition for compression
    VERBATIM = "\u24e5\u24d4\u24e1\u24d1\u24d0\u24e3\u24d8\u24dc",
    COMPRESSED = "\u24d2\u24de\u24dc\u24df\u24e1\u24d4\u24e2\u24e2\u24d4\u24d3";

    public static final byte[]
    VBYTES = {
        (byte)0x00, (byte)0x00, (byte)0x00, (byte)0x56, // chunk length
        (byte)0x69, (byte)0x54, (byte)0x58, (byte)0x74, // chunk type "iTXt"
        (byte)0x76, (byte)0x65, (byte)0x72, (byte)0x62,
        (byte)0x61, (byte)0x74, (byte)0x69, (byte)0x6d, // keyword "verbatim"
        (byte)0x00, // separator terminating keyword
        (byte)0x00, // compression flag
        (byte)0x00, // compression method, must be zero
        (byte)0x78, (byte)0x2d, (byte)0x63, (byte)0x69,
        (byte)0x72, (byte)0x63, (byte)0x6c, (byte)0x65,
        (byte)0x64, // language tag "x-circled"
        (byte)0x00, // separator terminating language tag
        (byte)0xe2, (byte)0x93, (byte)0xa5, // '\u24e5'
        (byte)0xe2, (byte)0x93, (byte)0x94, // '\u24d4'
        (byte)0xe2, (byte)0x93, (byte)0xa1, // '\u24e1'
        (byte)0xe2, (byte)0x93, (byte)0x91, // '\u24d1'
        (byte)0xe2, (byte)0x93, (byte)0x90, // '\u24d0'
        (byte)0xe2, (byte)0x93, (byte)0xa3, // '\u24e3'
        (byte)0xe2, (byte)0x93, (byte)0x98, // '\u24d8'
        (byte)0xe2, (byte)0x93, (byte)0x9c, // '\u24dc'
        (byte)0x00, // separator terminating the translated keyword
        (byte)0xe2, (byte)0x93, (byte)0x89, // '\u24c9'
        (byte)0xe2, (byte)0x93, (byte)0x94, // '\u24d4'
        (byte)0xe2, (byte)0x93, (byte)0xa7, // '\u24e7'
        (byte)0xe2, (byte)0x93, (byte)0xa3, // '\u24e3'
        (byte)0xf0, (byte)0x9d, (byte)0x90, (byte)0x93, // '\ud835\udc13'
        (byte)0xf0, (byte)0x9d, (byte)0x90, (byte)0x9e, // '\ud835\udc1e'
        (byte)0xf0, (byte)0x9d, (byte)0x90, (byte)0xb1, // '\ud835\udc31'
        (byte)0xf0, (byte)0x9d, (byte)0x90, (byte)0xad, // '\ud835\udc2d'
        (byte)0xe2, (byte)0x93, (byte)0x89, // '\u24c9'
        (byte)0xe2, (byte)0x93, (byte)0x94, // '\u24d4'
        (byte)0xe2, (byte)0x93, (byte)0xa7, // '\u24e7'
        (byte)0xe2, (byte)0x93, (byte)0xa3, // '\u24e3'
        (byte)0xb5, (byte)0xcc, (byte)0x97, (byte)0x56 // CRC
    },
    CBYTES = {
        // we don't want to check the chunk length,
        // as this might depend on implementation.
        (byte)0x69, (byte)0x54, (byte)0x58, (byte)0x74, // chunk type "iTXt"
        (byte)0x63, (byte)0x6f, (byte)0x6d, (byte)0x70,
        (byte)0x72, (byte)0x65, (byte)0x73, (byte)0x73,
        (byte)0x65, (byte)0x64, // keyword "compressed"
        (byte)0x00, // separator terminating keyword
        (byte)0x01, // compression flag
        (byte)0x00, // compression method, 0=deflate
        (byte)0x78, (byte)0x2d, (byte)0x63, (byte)0x69,
        (byte)0x72, (byte)0x63, (byte)0x6c, (byte)0x65,
        (byte)0x64, // language tag "x-circled"
        (byte)0x00, // separator terminating language tag
        // we don't want to check the actual compressed data,
        // as this might depend on implementation.
    };
/*
*/

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        List argList = Arrays.asList(args);
        if (argList.contains("truncate")) {
            try {
                runTest(false, true);
                throw new AssertionError("Expect an error for truncated file");
            }
            catch (IIOException e) {
                // expected an error for a truncated image file.
            }
        }
        else {
            runTest(argList.contains("dump"), false);
        }
    }

    public static void runTest(boolean dump, boolean truncate)
        throws Exception
    {
        String format = "javax_imageio_png_1.0";
        BufferedImage img =
            new BufferedImage(16, 16, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        ImageWriter iw = ImageIO.getImageWritersByMIMEType("image/png").next();
        ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ImageOutputStream ios = new MemoryCacheImageOutputStream(os);
        iw.setOutput(ios);
        IIOMetadata meta =
            iw.getDefaultImageMetadata(new ImageTypeSpecifier(img), null);
        DOMImplementationRegistry registry;
        registry = DOMImplementationRegistry.newInstance();
        DOMImplementation impl = registry.getDOMImplementation("XML 3.0");
        Document doc = impl.createDocument(null, format, null);
        Element root, itxt, entry;
        root = doc.getDocumentElement();
        root.appendChild(itxt = doc.createElement("iTXt"));
        itxt.appendChild(entry = doc.createElement("iTXtEntry"));
        entry.setAttribute("keyword", "verbatim");
        entry.setAttribute("compressionFlag", "false");
        entry.setAttribute("compressionMethod", "0");
        entry.setAttribute("languageTag", "x-circled");
        entry.setAttribute("translatedKeyword", VERBATIM);
        entry.setAttribute("text", TEXT);
        itxt.appendChild(entry = doc.createElement("iTXtEntry"));
        entry.setAttribute("keyword", "compressed");
        entry.setAttribute("compressionFlag", "true");
        entry.setAttribute("compressionMethod", "0");
        entry.setAttribute("languageTag", "x-circled");
        entry.setAttribute("translatedKeyword", COMPRESSED);
        entry.setAttribute("text", TEXT);
        meta.mergeTree(format, root);
        iw.write(new IIOImage(img, null, meta));
        iw.dispose();

        byte[] bytes = os.toByteArray();
        if (dump)
            System.out.write(bytes);
        if (findBytes(VBYTES, bytes) < 0)
            throw new AssertionError("verbatim block not found");
        if (findBytes(CBYTES, bytes) < 0)
            throw new AssertionError("compressed block not found");
        int length = bytes.length;
        if (truncate)
            length = findBytes(VBYTES, bytes) + 32;

        ImageReader ir = ImageIO.getImageReader(iw);
        ByteArrayInputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes, 0, length);
        ImageInputStream iis = new MemoryCacheImageInputStream(is);
        ir.setInput(iis);
        meta = ir.getImageMetadata(0);
        Node node = meta.getAsTree(format);
        for (node = node.getFirstChild();
             !"iTXt".equals(node.getNodeName());
             node = node.getNextSibling());
        boolean verbatimSeen = false, compressedSeen = false;
        for (node = node.getFirstChild();
             node != null;
             node = node.getNextSibling()) {
            entry = (Element)node;
            String keyword = entry.getAttribute("keyword");
            String translatedKeyword = entry.getAttribute("translatedKeyword");
            String text = entry.getAttribute("text");
            if ("verbatim".equals(keyword)) {
                if (verbatimSeen) throw new AssertionError("Duplicate");
                verbatimSeen = true;
                if (!VERBATIM.equals(translatedKeyword))
                    throw new AssertionError("Wrong translated keyword");
                if (!TEXT.equals(text))
                    throw new AssertionError("Wrong text");
            }
            else if ("compressed".equals(keyword)) {
                if (compressedSeen) throw new AssertionError("Duplicate");
                compressedSeen = true;
                if (!COMPRESSED.equals(translatedKeyword))
                    throw new AssertionError("Wrong translated keyword");
                if (!TEXT.equals(text))
                    throw new AssertionError("Wrong text");
            }
            else {
                throw new AssertionError("Unexpected keyword");
            }
        }
        if (!(verbatimSeen && compressedSeen))
            throw new AssertionError("Missing chunk");
    }

    private static final int findBytes(byte[] needle, byte[] haystack) {
        HAYSTACK: for (int h = 0; h <= haystack.length - needle.length; ++h) {
            for (int n = 0; n < needle.length; ++n) {
                if (needle[n] != haystack[h + n]) {
                    continue HAYSTACK;
                }
            }
            return h;
        }
        return -1;
    }

}

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